Revaccination - Iyini? Sithola ndawonye

Revaccination - Iyini? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule umbuzo, kubalulekile ukunikeza incazelo eqondile yesithombe yegama yigama lezokwelapha.

Ukugonywa futhi revaccination - ungomunye futhi okufanayo?

Ukugoma iyona enye yezindlela yimpumelelo kakhulu ulwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingqikithi yale nqubo ukwethula ku umzimba noma ezithathelwanayo ejenti ke liyefana yokufakelwa amaprotheni kwemiqondo okuzokwenza eminye zishukumisa ukukhiqizwa omzimba. Kuyinto lezi izinto abakhuthele ekulweni Amagciwane izifo ezihlukahlukene, okuvumela umuntu ukuzuza amasosha omzimba esinamandla ukutheleleka.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kuphephile uqaphele ukuthi kabusha yokugoma - inqubo inqophe ukunina isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, eye yathuthuka maqondana wokugoma odlule. Le misebenzi eyenziwa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi ezithile emva umjovo wokuqala.

Against okuyinto izifo wenziwa revaccination?

Ukusebenzisa lezo zinqubo, ezokwelapha zesimanje ngempumelelo elwisana amagciwane ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza lokugoma mass revaccination yokulwa nesimungumungwane, uvendle nesifo rubella, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-mumps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokugoma izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukwenza ngokumelene causative ejenti izifo ezifana ukukhwehlela whooping, isifo sofuba nomhlathi-ngqi, idiphtheria, nokunye. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi akuwona wonke emelelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane athwalwa revaccination. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ukungenwa ezinye izifo kwanele ukwenza yokugoma eyodwa kuphela.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene sofuba

Umgomo wokuqala eyenza umntwana osanda kuzalwa (ngesikhathi 3-7 izinsuku ka), ngokugoma ngenhloso nokuvimbela isifo sofuba. Ngokuvamile, umjovo enjalo wenziwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kepha revaccination ngokumelene nalesi sifo, ngaleso sikhathi usisebenzisa kahle 6 noma 7 iminyaka. Oku-umntwana eniyenzayo Mantoux test. Le nqubo kusivumela ukunquma bezikhali amasosha omzimba ingane ekungenweni. Lapho yalokho omubi wangena BCG (bacille Calmette-Guérin). Uma ukuhlolwa Mantoux wawumuhle (ubukhulu yesibazi ukugoma kuyindlela 5 mm noma ngaphezulu), khona-ke ungenzi shot.

Ukugonywa futhi kabusha lokugoma ngokumelene rubella

Eyokuqala kakhulu lokugoma ngokumelene nalesi sifo wenziwa izinyanga ezingu-12. izidakamizwa Ngokuvamile, ukwenza inqubo enjalo is esetshenzisiwe amazwe kuyinto ebanzi spectrum "Priorix" umuthi wokugoma noma ukukhiqizwa ethize yasekhaya. Kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi ukuthi lezi zimali kuhlangabezanwe nayo yonke nezidingo-World Health Organization.

Kepha revaccination yokulwa nesimungumungwane, kunikezelwe ncamashi 6 iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi imigomo amantombazane usebenzisa amazwe yokugoma "Rudivax" futhi agcinwe usecela eminyakeni engu-13. Lezi zinqubo ayadingeka ukuvimbela isifo ethulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa esizayo. izidakamizwa Ngokuthi iqukethe bukhoma kodwa enganamandla kakhulu rubella amagciwane, ngakho ukusebenza yayo imayelana 97-100%. Isikhathi amasosha omzimba, okuyinto kubangelwa umgomo, "Rudivax" - iminyaka engaba ngu-20.

Ukuvimbela isimungumungwane

Ukugonywa ngokumelene lokhu sifo futhi kwenziwe ezingu-12. ukwelashwa yesibili eyenziwa eminyakeni 6, phambi kwengane ingena esikoleni samabanga aphakeme. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kabusha lokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane kungaba kwenziwe eduze iminyaka engu-15. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela uma kuba, uma ngaphambi yokugoma enjalo wenziwa kanye kuphela.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umgomo esetshenziswa ukuze isimungumungwane zokuvimbela, ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba igciwane, elisemnyango zinga cishe ngemva kwenyanga emva umjovo. Umuthi isetshenziswa mass yokugoma kwezingane nentsha, elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ze-World Health Organization. Liqukethe isimungumungwane igciwane, gentafitsina sulfate futhi isimame.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Zonke izinhlobo yokugoma kufanele sinikezwe kuphela umzimba womuntu obuhle uhlelo evamile mzimba. izidakamizwa ezinjalo nhlobo ukuba usetshenziselwe izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abanokuhlangenwe izimpawu okukhulu yisiphi isifo. Ngo izinhlobo SARS omnene, acute nezifo zokuphefumula, izifo emathunjini namanye kwezinso idatha Kuxhunyelelwa avunyelwe ukwenza ngokushesha emva ukuzinza kwesimiso nomzimba lokushisa lesiguli.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla, abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngabe revaccination kuyadingeka ngokumelene nalabo noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo noma viral? Abantu abaningi abanamakhono banesibopho ukuthi lezo zinqubo ibalulekile kakhulu ukuvimbela izifo, okungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ukufa indoda. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ungenawo aphathe sofuba kanye nezinye izifo, umphumela ungase ube izinga yezinkinga kuyindaba ebalulekile, okuyinto kamuva kuyoba chronic ekufeni isiguli.