Roman D. Granik, "Ngizofika umbelesele": isifinyezo, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Le noveli "Ngizofika umbelesele," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho ofakelwe talomculu lalotshwa umbhali odumile Soviet Daniil Granin. Lo msebenzi ezithakazelisayo ngoba ikhombisa impilo engaphakathi Research Institute, izisebenzi zayo. Le ncwadi eside kangako emlandweni njengoba umsebenzi thembeke ezibonisa ukuphila emphakathini waseSoviet yesayensi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Ngokusekelwe zokuthumela igama elifanayo yathathwa ngo- 1966 (nge A. Belyavsky noB Lanovym Starring), futhi ngo-1987 yakhipha Remake.

ezethula ingxenye

Umsebenzi wobuciko "Ngizofika umbelesele," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto kufanele kuqale isithombe encane izici umlingisi losemcoka, isitshela indaba zesayensi ababili afunda nabo, ngubani, ukuba abangane, nakuba ezahlukene kakhulu emvelweni. Incwadi iqala isingeniso protagonist - usosayensi abanamakhono Sergeem Krylovym, osebenza esikhungweni i-laboratory zesayensi. Nangu eza ilungu ohambelana Golitsyn, onikela kuye esiphakeme - induna elabhorethri.

Ezinye izindaba zika-abasebenzi bamangala kakhulu ngalesi sinqumo, ngoba wonke umuntu ukuthi le isikhundla kwakusho elinye - umcwaningi Agatov owayengeyena njengoba onekhono, kodwa umise ngokwaso njengoba umhleli onekhono. Krylov, kunalokho, ezihluke kakhulu kunokuba lonke. Yena umxhwele ngokuphelele isayensi kanye weyengenandaba umsebenzi wakhe.

Umlando abangane

Omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo Granik yincwadi ethi "Ukuya isiphepho." Isifinyezo noveli kumelwe nakanjani ufake incazelo encane ngokuqhathanisa oshomi ezimbili - Krylov nomngane wakhe u-Oleg Tulin.

Lesi sakamuva kwaba okuphambene yakhe ngqo: wayengumuntu nobudlelwano, bejabule, emnandi nsizwa. Wayehlale lucky enkonzweni, kuyilapho Sergei akuyona savela. Wayengumuntu abanothando kangaka ngomsebenzi wakhe, okuyinto wayengesabi ukuvikela isikhundla salo ngaphambi lweziphathimandla. Ngaphambili he phikisana nomfundisi, okuyiwona waxoshwa eyunivesithi. Kodwa wasiza Tulin, onodadewabo uye unamathisele umsebenzi wakhe njengomprofethi umsizi ngokwesayensi. Lapha Sergei ungase ubonise ngokugcwele oluvelele ithalente physics yabo. Nokho, Tulin, futhi eshukunyiswa ngokushesha ezinhlwini, azange abe ithalente kangaka, njengoba umngane wakhe.

I okunye isiphetho hero

Umsebenzi wobuciko "Ngizofika umbelesele," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okumele ugxile ubuntu protagonist, kusekelwe isimiso zabantu abenza izinhlamvu ezingu-abangane ababili, okuyinto kumele iboniswe ku kuphindza acoce kombhalo. ikhono Krylov sika yaqashelwa futhi wacelwa ukuba isikhungo lokucwaninga usosayensi Dankevich.

Lapha wakwazi ukuqaphela ngokugcwele. Sergey uye wazimisa njengonegunya usosayensi abanamakhono. Wayefuna ukuba bahlanganyele ugesi, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe ngempela umsebenzi okuyingozi. Nokho Dankevich wamvumela, futhi Krylov ngagxila e ugesi ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngemva kokufa ikhanda lika Krylov kwathathwa emibuthanweni wezesayensi umlandeli wakhe nokwenza abafundi. eyiqiniso kakhulu futhi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngokuphila iningi lososayensi yomlobi Soviet Granin. "Ngizofika umbelesele" (isifinyezo noveli libonisa isici sobuntu umkhiqizo - a ukulandisa okudliwa) - ibhuku ukuthi ikhombisa ubudlelwano emphakathini yesayensi akukhona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wembula Psychology protagonists.

uthayi

Okwesikhathi esithile umlingiswa oyinhloko wasebenza Golitsyn Nokho, ngenxa namaqhinga Agatova waphoqeleka aphume lab, futhi bazithola ngaphandle umsebenzi. Nokho, waphinde wasiza umngane wakhe Tulin ngubani wammemela isikhungo ucwaningo ukuthi study isiphepho. Krylov, ngokuba usosayensi onekhono, wabona ukuthi kakhulu iphrojekthi komngane wakhe wahlala sidle. Noma kunjalo, wasamukela leso sipho futhi kanye nomngani wakhe waya eningizimu ukuba bahlanganyele ucwaningo.

Nalapha futhi wabonisa umehluko izinhlamvu heroes yakhe Daniil Granin. "Ngizofika umbelesele" (isifinyezo incwadi kusekelwe isimiso kokuphikisa lezi zinhlamvu) - lokhu kuyinto inoveli, hhayi kuphela zomlando, kodwa futhi ngokwengqondo. Umehluko ebuntwini babo sekukhona ngesikhathi esibucayi - ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa yingozi.

izenzo ukuthuthukiswa

Krylov on the spot nethimba lakhe bahlola a wokuduma kwezulu. Nokho, i-ucwaningo e sebehlushwa Agatov ukuthi indlela lolu daba kuphela kusuka esisemthethweni, ibhizinisi umbono yonke indlela.

Empeleni, ukuthi wayeqinisile, kodwa iphiko uvivinyo yimpumelelo wanquma mithi. Njengoba benamagangangozi feat lososayensi elalinikezelwe inoveli "Ngizofika isiphepho." Incwadi, elibonisa isifinyezo ithalente kombhali esithombeni uhlamvu abalingiswa, kabanzi uthathwa njengomuntu zakudala kwezincwadi Soviet. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola isiphepho okungazelelwe waqala, okuyinto edingekayo kunesimo esiphuthumayo izisebenzi.

umvuthwandaba

Isifinyezo Romana Granina "Ukuya umbelesele" kuzomele sifake izici nesincane main omelene imisebenzi - Agatova. Wayeyisibonelo careerist. Akayena ngakho ukhathazeke kakhulu mayelana nokuphumelela isayensi, kodwa mayelana ukukhushulwa zabo. Nokho, kwakuyiphutha okwaholela enhlekeleleni. Lapho amatilosi bagcina isiphepho Ukusabalala ndawo, insimbi kudingekile, pointer, waba ngasebenzi njengoba Agatov ukhubaze, sithembele sezulu esihle. Iqiniso ukuthi, ngokusho ubufakazi imibiko, ayengenazo izimpawu isiphepho noma yesimo sezulu esibi. Nokho, lesi siphepho Kwagqashuka ngokuzumayo. Elinye lamalungu band, umfundi okuthiwa uRichard waphawula ukuthi pointer ivaliwe. Khona-ke Agatov amshaya kanye ngeshwa nsizwa ewa indiza futhi wabulawa.

umphumela

Omunye wabalobi edume kakhulu Soviet kuyinto D. A. Granin. "Ngizofika umbelesele" - mhlawumbe omunye imisebenzi yakhe ethandwa kakhulu. It uzungu ezithakazelisayo futhi ashukumisayo kuhlanganiswe nesifundo ngokwengqondo olunzulu izinhlamvu. Ngemva kaRichard ukufa uphenyo waqala. IKhomishana waqaphela ukuthi imbangela nhlekelele baba ukungasebenzi lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, Krylov wagomela ukuthi Inkomba kwakudingeka basebenze, futhi wayeqinisile, njengoba agatha yokwephula imiyalelo, axoshwe isinyathelo kubaluleke kangaka lokhu zokuphumelela idivayisi zokuhlola. Tulin unqabile ucwaningo kulesi siqondiso, kuyilapho Krylov waphikelela ukuze uqhubeke. Nokho, umbono weningi bamphendukela. Kwakukhona ngisho abanye abantu ngoba amehlo, kwakungekho inkulumo, njengoba uma le nhlekelele besingagwemeka uma bomkhankaso kwaholela hhayi Krylov futhi Tulin.

isiphetho

Uhlamvu main ukuthi cishe lakhe lathethwa khona. Nokho, akuphelanga ukugcizelela ukuqhubeka ukuhlola. Nakuba Tulin, uya ukuyekethisa, thola umsebenzi omusha - embonini isikhala. Lokhu uhlamvu umaluju, kuyilapho protagonist baqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima ku isihloko sakhe. Ekugcineni, yokuphikelela kwakhe ukuthi ethwele impumelelo: wayevunyelwa ukuba uqhubeke usebenza ukuhlola eyingozi. Eqhubekela phambili eviyweni, ezwa ukuthi nabo ngizokuya intombazane ayemthanda. Umsizile umngane omuhle Golitsyn, ngubani esiqotho impumelelo yakhe. Esikhathini sokugcina, Ngaxoxa abalulekile kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Golitsyn ebuzwa uzakwabo abasha umkhankaso. Futhi Krylov engiphendula ethi - kuphela ilungu unomphela iqembu. A ngokwengqondo wanezela ukuthi ndawonye, Richard ngahlala kuye. Ngakho, umlobi sabonisa ukuthi lo iziqu mfundi osemncane futhi luthela akafelanga ngeze, inkumbulo lakhe liyalondolozwa. kufanele umkhiqizo lithole okubuyayo ezivela kubafundi, okuyinto ukhombise ngesakhiwo ashukumisayo, izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babeka credit yombhali yokuthi isikunikezele umsebenzi wakhe ekuvezweni qiniso elingaguquki ukuthi into esemqoka - emsebenzini, hhayi umsebenzi.

okufushane isikrini

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, amafilimu amabili esekelwe imisebenzi, "Ngizofika umbelesele" zadalwa. Le filimu, sifinyeto okuyinto ngokuvamile kulandela esiqintini ncwadi, lavuselelwa futhi manje kubhekwe zabuna cinema Soviet. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Krylov yena okunenkanyezi A. Bielawski futhi Tulin nendima eyadlalwa wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo uVladimir Lanoviy.

Cinema 1966 ngokuvamile kulandela inkinga lekhona endzabeni, umlobi we umqondo. Maphakathi isithombe - kokuphikiswa nokuthukwa Ukuqhathanisa laba bantu ababili bengamlaleli ezihluke. Tape namanje ngezikhathi kumabonakude, okusikisela ukuthi lokhu kwaba lithathelwe ifilimu reference. Kulesi ifilimu, indaba enikelwe kokuphikisa ososayensi ababili - romantina futhi pragmatics. Le timu yayidumile in Soviet izincwadi kanye ifilimu (ifilimu "Nine Izinsuku One Year").

Film 1987 ezithela ogxile umlingisi losemcoka, Tulin ukwabela babaluleke. Ngenxa yalokhu, eziningi izithombe elahlekile ngoba ukuphikiswa ngokwengqondo esebohlile ubala. Abanye abadlali abadlala e ngowokuqala ifilimu lithathelwe, Starring ifilimu yesibili.