Rukonozhka Madagascan Elethu-aye: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Lesi sidalwa uhlala bamboo Madagascar. Izazi baxhumanisa lokho isilwane ye-oda prosimians. Kwatholakala semvelo Pierre Sonnerat esikhathini imisebenzi yayo ogwini Madagascar. Qamba igama layo - Elethu-aye noma Madagascar rukonozhka. Cabangela lokhu ngokudalwa linesizotha kodwa funny kakhulu kabanzi.

Hlobo luni isilwane lokhu?

Elethu-aye, noma nje ah-ah - kuyinto isilwane esincelisayo esihlobene uhlobo oluthile Lemur. Rukonozhka yilona kwezinhlobo owodwa kuphela. Nokho ngokusobala wayengahambisani yimiphi ayekanye nawo-lemurs noma izinkawu nhlobo. Ososayensi uqaphele ukuthi rukonozhka Madagascan (isithombe sale prosimians engavamile okusesihlokweni esithi) e nokuzwelana yayo eduze izingwejeje noma amakati. Ngisho ne lingakanani isilwane ungathi kati ezifuywayo.

Abavule rukonozhka?

Lona kuphela uhlobo ozala igama elifanayo lavulwa ngo 1780, umhloli wamazwe ngonyaka Pierre Sonnerat. Lokhu poluobezyanu emangalisayo ngephutha wathola kokwenza ucwaningo ugu olusentshonalanga ye-Madagascar. Umcwaningi sayichaza ngokuthi angikaze ngimbone ngaphambi kokudala igundane, kodwa ngokushesha ososayensi wanquma kabusha rukonozhki.

Ngubani yena - igundane noma Lemur?

Systematics Madagascar rukonozhki ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemibuzo: endaweni ka Elethu-aye e kwezilwane zazizinde mpikiswano ngokwesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhiwo engavamile kwamazinyo aso kanye nomsila squirrel wathi rukonozhku kuchasiselwe ngokunembile kuya namagundane ezishisayo. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. mpikiswano Scientific mayelana Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu isilwane kwagqamuka njalo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ososayensi uvumile ukuthi Madagascar rukonozhka (isithombe №2) - lokhu akukona igundane, kodwa Lemur yangempela, kodwa ngandlela-thile ephambuka ekuthuthukiseni wezindleko isiqu iqembu. Phela, igama subfamily (uhlobo) salezi zilwane wanikezwa yokudumisa semvelo French Louis-Jean-Mari Dobantona, owaphila eminyakeni engu-1716-1800.

Kanjani rukonozhka?

Isilwane linoboya sinombala-black, umsila lwentshebe eside. Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu isilwane iminwe yayo side (ukubheka isithombe ah-ah). Umbala yokudala ogxile nsundu ezimhlophe ezimanakanaka. I rukonozhka obuphelele ifinyelela amasentimitha 40-44 kuphela (ngaphandle umsila). Okokugcina afana ngokumangalisayo umsila balesi silwane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubude ke mkhulu kakhulu kunaleyo rukonozhka langempela futhi ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-60. isisindo isilwane - mayelana 3 kilograms.

Madagascar rukonozhka has a empumulweni okubanzi emfushane phambi ingxenye. Itholakala kwi inhloko esikhulu, okuyinto lihlotshiswe amehlo amnyama nombala enkulu elikhanyayo yellow noma umbala ogqamile. Izindlebe okusaqanda rukonozhki, zingabantu ngokuphelele elingenalo izinwele futhi ube ukuthungwa obunesikhumba. Njengoba sekushiwo, komzimba wesilwane linoboya sinombala-black eside. rukonozhki uvolo ayikwazi ngokuthi ocebile, ngoba sisuke ngaphansi kwawo undercoat kuyabonakala. Endaweni imbilapho ngalesi silwane ezimbili ingono.

Ngaphambili imilenze lezi zidalwa - esifushane, futhi bakhulise - isikhashana. On the nawoqukula kokubili izinyawo ngesikhathi Elethu-aye lukhula nail-like kweqiniso kuphela abantu. Kuzo zonke ezinye iminwe yakhe nezinzwani zakhe kulezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile sikhule izimpiko ezivamile. Thanda izinkawu, bamelana umunwe yesihlanu. iminwe Long we forelimbs ukubasiza ukuthola izinambuzane futhi izibungu zabo kusukela izimfa izihlahla noma ezinye kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo futhi ibenze kubo zibe emphinjeni wakhe.

Uhlalwe isidalwa?

Njengoba singabona kusukela amagama ezilwane, ah, ah, noma Madagascar rukonozhka, uhlala Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, enyakatho ingxenye yayo. Rainforest Uhlala ngqo futhi omele ebaluleke kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi wezinkawu ebusuku. By the way, lolu hlobo is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red njengoba ezisengozini, kodwa lokhu - kamuva.

I inikwa amandla yi rukonozhka Madagascan Elethu-aye?

Lezi zidalwa zidla izithelo, ukhukhunathi, umango, kanye izibungu izinambuzane mabhungane ezinkulu. namazinyo rukonozhek zifana kakhulu namazinyo namagundane futhi lisendaweni buccal e isamba yizicucu 18. Bezihlahla lezi zilwane ezinkulu futhi lwalugobile. Basuke uhlukane molars neligebe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kokushintshwa okubizwa ngokuthi ubisi amazinyo Amazinyo Elethu-aye ingagciniwe, kodwa amazinyo langempela bayaqhubeka bekhula kukho konke ukuphila kwesilwane. Lokho amazinyo phambi asetshenziselwa gnawing nut uqweqwe nebhalsamu namagxolo obukhulu zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Lapho isithelo Prokushev, madagaskaskaya rukonozhka uqala pick out inyama ngosizo eside, iminwe yakhe ezacile.

Indlela Yokuphila rukonozhek ay-ay

Lokhu isilwane esihamba ebusuku. -Daylight rukonozhki Madagascar ahlupheke kabi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nobuhlungu. Ososayensi owayengifundela ukulinga alezi zilwanyana, wathola ukuthi wamane scares rukonozhek. Lalithi lingashona nje ilanga, kufike isilwane okuphuma kuyo, seziqala romp futhi ephezulu kumnandi. Ngalesi sikhathi rukonozhki elingafani gxuma wezihlahla ziyofuna ukudla. Photo ay-ay ngokucacile ekubonisa. Kodwa kuwufanele ilanga kuyanda, njengoba izilwane ebusuku ngokushesha abalekele zokukhosela abo.

Zitholakalaphi ukufihla?

Njengoba zokukhosela ay-ay uthanda emigodini, elise hhayi kakhulu off emhlabathini. Izazi aveze ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zidalwa bangaphila izidleke esakhiwe ngokukhethekile bebodwa. Lala Madagascar rukonozhki njengoba lemurs, curled ibe ibhola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo becasha umsila yabo enhle lwentshebe. Ukuphila kwabo angalindela imvelo ayaziwa, kodwa basekuthunjweni bahlala ukuba neminyaka engu-25.

Enye ososayensi ukutholakala

Ukuze uthole eside isikhathi Izazi ayeqiniseka ukuthi rukonozhki kukhona Hermits, t. E. Live wedwa. Akunjalo kudala lokhu waphikisa umcwaningi nezilwane Eleanor Sterling. Ekuqaleni, ososayensi babekholelwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa ufuna ukudla kuphela, kodwa Stirling, owayefundelwa ukuziphatha rukonozhek emvelweni, wafakazela ukuthi hambisa ah-ah ziyofuna ukudla ngababili.

Njengoba kwenzeka. Bobabili isilwane ukuhamba elilodwa ngemuva nezinye ilandelane eqondile. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, omunye wabo ufuna sifinyelele kwi esihlahleni esiseduze, qiniseka ukwazisa mayelana nokusebenzisa umsindo othize komngane wakhe, owavele, ngekutimisela ukulandela. Laba bobabili efanayo ifomu nabesifazane nabesilisa lapho usathandana.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha rukonozhek

Madagascar rukonozhka liphindaphindeke kancane kakhulu. amabhere Female ithole njalo eminyakeni 3 eyodwa kuphela! Ngesikhathi esifanayo bekhulelwe ihlala izinyanga 5.5. zesifazane uzihlomisa esidlekeni esikhulu, okuyinto uphahlwe zokulala ezithambile ngayo abantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Cishe ingxenye encane ah-ah ubisi lukamama fed sika, bese - uya ukuzithiba iIgama. Kodwa ngisho ngalesi sikhathi cub namanje ubambe unina.

rukonozhek Ezokuphepha

Ngeshwa, isibalo salezi zilwane esiyingqayizivele ayiyinhle. Ngenxa yalokho kwamahlathi njalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, lezi zilwane kwakufanele eziyivelakancane. Omunye sikhathi ngizoqothulwa ngisho kubhekwe ngokuphelele, njengoba ubunjalo Elethu-aye kunzima ngempela ukuhlangana ngenxa imikhuba yabo ebusuku. Ngenhlanhla, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i labantu rukonozhek hhayi kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba.

Ngawo lowo mzuzu ekumeleleni lezi zidalwa zenziwa amalunga International Union for Conservation of Nature, ukusekela Dr. Jean-Jacques Petter ngoba isinyathelo sakhe ukuze ujike siqhingi bay Antonzhil Reserve ngenxa rukonozhek, uvimbele ukufinyelela kuwo ingxenye izivakashi kanye bendawo. Benze njalo. Ngo-1967, esiqhingini wadubula abesilisa abane nabesifazane ezinhlanu laphaya are jwayele kahle. Izilwane kule engcwele aqala ukwanda, okuyinto kwaholela ekusungulweni insimu ka Madagascar has 16 izinqolobane izinqolobane ukuze kusindiswe ama-Elethu-aye.

Nokho, lokhu ukuvikelwa kanye khulula rukonozhek ekuqothulweni akugcini. Lezi zilwane bayadingeka futhi ziyaqhubeka zidinga isivikelo ngokuphelele, ngakho babe eNcwadini Red. Ngenhlanhla, inombolo yabo liye landa kule minyaka yamuva. Okwamanje rukonozhki wathola inqwaba e nemvelo reserves. Eziqiwini esifanayo emhlabeni wonke lezi zidalwa, kunabantu abangaba ngu-60.

Ingabe Madagascar rukonozhka walawula?

1. Ekhaya, gcina lokhu ngokudalwa Yiqiniso, kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi Kunconywa. Njengoba kakade, kuba ebusuku, okusho rukonozhke nomnikazi wayo kungaba njengokungathi "hhayi endleleni." Lapho umnikazi ulele - isilwane uphapheme. Futhi okuphambene nalokho. Uma siyiqaphele iqiniso lokuthi rukonozhek Ukudla ngempela kudingeka nje kube izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa futhi siphile izinambuzane (kanti izibungu zabo), khona-ke "isabelo" enjalo ebusuku ukuqinisekisa isilwane sakho ngeke lula!
2. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi rukonozhka Madagascan - ohlala esiqhingini eningizimu saseMadagascar, okusho ukuthi idinga ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi efudumele ezokwenza akulula kanjalo, futhi empeleni Russian.
3. Ngoba lezi zidalwa angakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya suku they njalo kufanele igcinwe ebumnyameni uma evele uvuke ngesikhathi sasemini. Kungenjalo, uzoba okwesabisa isilwane sakho. Eziqiwini, equkethe Elethu-aye, kukhona zonke izimo ezidingekayo ngabo. Ekhaya, ngokoqobo akunakwenzeka ukwenza, ngakho-ke kungcono hhayi ukuba ahlukumeze, abambe isilwane noma yena.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Lokho Madagascar rukonozhka yahlulwa ikhathuni ethandwa "eMadagascar." Maurice igama lakhe, yena-ke ohlakaniphileyo kumeluleki yinkosi imigodi kokuqhosha ka lemurs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okufanayo ay-ay egameni Maurice atholakala kwezinye zonyaka yochungechunge animated "The Penguins yeMadagascar."
2. Ososayensi abaningi futhi townsfolk abavamile, owabona bukhoma rukonozhek, eziqhathanisa cartoonish black cat okuqondene uyathakatha abadumile inganekwane ka Walt Disney. Abanye abantu ukubona lezi zilwane ezinye njengabafokazi emkhathini. Kukhona labo abakholelwa ukuthi rukonozhka Madagascan Elethu-aye (ngenhla) - manje samuntu okubi, bagxila Madagascar Hogo, ebizwa ngokuthi Elethu-aye.