Likuphi kaRudolf Island? Incazelo isiqhingi

Wake wezwa kaRudolf Island? indawo yayo, incazelo nomlando ukutholakala banikwa esihlokweni.

Indawo

Enyakatho-Europe, e ezinzima e-Arctic Ocean, lapho kukhona khona isiqhingi Rudolph. It kungokwalabo ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo ngaphansi kwegama Franz Josef Land, kuyinto iphuzu yayo extreme enyakatho. Kuyinto ingxenye ezibonakalayo polar Russian kungokwalabo Primorsky esifundeni Arkhangelsk Region.

Ukuxhumanisa ezindawo kaRudolf Isiqhingi zimi kanje: degrees 81 amaminithi 47 enyakatho nenkabazwe kanye degrees 58 amaminithi 39 longitude empumalanga.

incazelo

Rudolf isiqhingi esincane. Indawo 297 nje amakhilomitha square. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu maphakathi futhi 460 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. sezulu Arctic lapha, nezinga lokushisa -12 ° C. Lesi siqhingi zingezona ezibonakalayo, ehlane futhi zomile landscape, kakhulu embozwe yeqhwa. Kukhona-ke amachibi eziningana esingalazi igama lakhe, nayo imbozwe ice unyaka wonke.

Lapha eyiqhwa owandile. Kubonakala sengathi ezimweni ezinjalo ngeke kube yimuphi izilwane noma izimila. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. I izitshalo esiqhingini umelwe ikakhulukazi wona kanye ulele, kukhona nezinye izitshalo - poppy polar, willow polar, saxifrage. Isikhungo sendawo iyona polar bear, impungushe arctic asivamile ukubonwa emanzini angasogwini kutholakala izimvu zamanzi, walruses nezimpawu. Summer esiqhingini kwakhiwa rookeries.

Kule ndawo, akukho labantu unomphela, ngoba asifanele ukuphila. Azikho isiphetho noma iyiphi ukwakhiwa Inani kwezomnotho. Abantu abahlala esiqhingini - kuba ososayensi, ababikezeli bezulu futhi amaphoyisa agada emngceleni. Isebenza esiteshini polar Rudolph.

Umlando yokutholakala

Rudolph Lesi siqhingi kwatholakala ngo-1873 yi-Austro-Hungarian Polar Expedition J. lomkhokhi, lapho yena wahlola leziqhingi of Franz Josef. Ogama lakhe behlonipha Crown iSikhulu Austria.

Ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi lokhu isiqephu sezwe enyakatho amanga ezinye iziqhingi, kodwa ngo-1900, uhambo eholwa uCaptain Kani isinqume ukuthi akusiyo. Rudolf Isiqhingi wazibonakalisa umhlaba enyakatho eRussia nase-Europe, kanye lonke izwekazi Eurasia.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kulomhlaba wangcwatshwa wamazwe odumile polar ngo-1914 GJ Sedov, ushonile ngesikhathi bomkhankaso eduze North Pole.

Ucabange ukuthi leli qhwa, ezihlanganisa siqhingi, ukufinyelela ukushuba amamitha 500!

Ngokwedlulele kunazo iphuzu esenyakatho Russian Federation sushi - kuba esiqhingini Cape Fligely Rudolph. Kukhona engu- enamandla lokhuni wenza larch, ukala 300 kg, misa 2003.