Izibuyekezo of the abanikazi MAZ-5440, Ukucaciswa nezithombe umshini

Two-oluvala amasondo iloli tractor MAZ-5440V9, 5440V5, 5440V3, 5440V7 iphelele ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla e isitimela emigwaqweni emikhulu, njengoba kushiwo Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. MAZ-5440 uvumela umthwalo kukhonjisiwe izici lobuchwepheshe brand lesitsite semoto. Ugandaganda ugandaganda Truck sisebenze semitrailers, okuyinto anemisila yokuxhuma kumadivayisi nge Ubukhulu ngokuvumelana GOST 12105, kwelokuvukela umbuso wase ekilasini H50, elihambisana GOST 50023, detachable izifunda kagesi ngaphansi GOST9200, inikwa amandla yi-uhlelo anti-lock, womoya ukubopha actuator ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho UNECE 13.

MAZ-5440

MAZ 2005, wehla emgqeni inhlangano, baba imbangi Kamaz 4308 futhi won ubuqhawe, azibonakalise the iloli engcono kulo nyaka.

Ngisho Europe ne alo eqinile nakho ngeke kusize nezimfuneko yokutholwa ugandaganda nge evulekile izingalo, futhi zonke izingane zakhe sasetshenziswa samazwe ezokuthutha. gumbi design futhi ukubonakala kwawo baba ngempela zanamuhla.

gumbi Ukwandiswa ukuphakama MAZ-5440. Izibuyekezo abanikazi bathi ine ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya ngcono. Manje, ngifuna ukubona ekude ukuthi ekuyeni kukholamu usinamathelise umshini, kuba nzima ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela abanikeze asebenza nabo ngamacebo yesimanje European. Esikhundleni ingilazi esetshenziswa plastic, okuyinto kwehlisa isisindo ugandaganda abanikazi MAZ 5440. Izibuyekezo uthi mayelana nombono omuhle ngqo ngokusebenzisa-panoramic ingilazi phambi. I Uhlolojikelele best of yonke isikhala emhlabeni umshini kusiza ukusetshenziswa zombili izibuko makhulu.

Abaklami uzamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli ohambweni olude ngezinga eliphakeme wenduduzo ngenxa adjustable emoyeni ukumiswa esihlalweni somshayeli ku MAZ 5440 A9. Izibuyekezo abanikazi athi gumbi kwafika omkhulu ophumayo-entry. Ngaphandle gumbi Umdwebo wenziwa ezihlukahlukene imibala, plastic ngezinye izikhathi unpainted isetshenziselwa kokuphothula. Entsha eziqondisa ikholomu kanye kudeshibhodi ihlukanisa ngempela imoto kusuka amasampula ubudala. Izimoto cab enikeziwe double, kukhona khona ababili noma embhedeni munye ngesimo emashalofini. Lokhu ngenduduzo idivayisi ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo ulungise lokushisa gumbi uhambo kude omkhulu is hhayi umzimba, njengoba besho imicabango yabantu abanikazi. Abaklami MAZ-5440 baye alethwe yaseYurophu.

imishini motors

Konke okungenhla brand amaloli anemisila motors we Yaroslavl Motor Plant, ukuthi kuzwakala kuyisikhathi YaMZ esifushanisiwe. Le mikhiqizo okungaphezu Insimu ibhizinisi, nezimfuneko kwezemvelo yaseYurophu.

izimoto ukusebenza sezulu wenziwa amafomu amabili:

• "U1" usebenze emakethe yasekhaya futhi lithunyelwa emazweni lapho izimo sezulu esikahle;
• "T1" zithunyelwa tropical izimo zezulu.

Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu emotweni ukubeka izinjini ngezindleko eziphansi (YaMZ-75.11.10) ephethe namandla 400 amahhashi kanye LiAZ ne Inkomba efanayo 375-440. Dlula amabanga amade ngaphandle ukulungisa may MAZ 5440 A5. Izibuyekezo abanikazi ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka uma ulandela elula izidingo zokuphepha imiyalelo.

ukusebenza imoto Technical

Amapharamitha namazinga omhlaba:

• Engine ukufuduka 11960 cm 3 inikezwe;
• amandla injini 370 hp;
• international ejwayelekile kwemvelo EURO mina;
• Torque 152 Nm;
• 6x4 ukudluliswa actuator;
• inani amagiya 16;
• gearbox ZF16 S 151 imodeli;
• entwasahlobo ukumiswa phambi nomoya ezingemuva;
• uphethiloli of amalitha 500;
• esiphezulu ukunyakaza ngejubane ka-120 km ngehora;
• 100 km umshini ibusa 25 amalitha nophethiloli.

Cab

Itholakala ngenhla injini, senziwa metal okuqinile, ukwakhiwa endaweni ethile ashiselwe, izindawo ezimbili, uma kunesidingo topples phambili.

Uma ufuna ukuba baphathe umuntu wesithathu, lisebenzisa indawo isilinganiso embhedeni MAZ-5440. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi ukhulume ukhululekile ekhuphuka iphaneli batfole imoto amayunithi, etholakala ngemuva aphambi komtshina. Lapho kuvuswa ke ngokuphephile usemahlombe iziphethu womoya, futhi uma ivinjelwe, ukukhwezwa sivala.

Isikhala ngaphansi esikhwameni ingalali isetshenziswa ohambweni ngoba izinto kancane ngakwesokudla, khona Kumiswa Ukushisa iziko noma isiqandisi sisebenze, amancane. Kakhulu sizikhandle losendzaweni ohlangothini ikhabethe, njengoba ithi imicabango yabantu abanikazi. MAZ-5440 nge injini "Reno" ine isikhwama ekulaleni eliphezulu, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukunyakaza itholakala nge-engela ukhululekile.

ukudluliswa

Phakathi nomsebenzi we-ugandaganda ethwele imoto usebenzisa idrayivu bamba wokubacindezela amplifier womoya. Ukulungiswa senziwa khulula negcwele bamba usebenzisa isinyathelo.

ukulungiswa Igcwele 125 mm unhlangothi wenziwa ngaphambi kulungiselelwa khulula ngezikulufo ezimbili abutment ubukhulu 4 no 8, lock nut okuxekethile - basuke some ngemva ukulungiswa.

Employment nokuqeqeshwa gearbox

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, hlola izilungiselelo uhlelo lokulawula gearbox kwamanye amadivayisi we umshini, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. MAZ-5440 iyenziwa ngaphambi umsebenzi lo layini:

• izinhlelo womoya badonsa gearshift, esemgwaqweni ngengalo, valve impumuzo ;
• amandla esizenzekelayo esikhiyayo uhlelo ASBP busebenze umshini;
• Amandla isibani zokuhlanganisa encane yokudlulisela uhla iqembu futhi bakhulise control isibani ukunyakaza auto isimiso sikagesi;
• ukushayela amabhokisi roller igiya isigwedlo.

Ukuhlola izinga amafutha ukudluliswa, udinga uyasikrufulula ipulaki ohlangothini kwesokudla crankcase, bese ngiyibeke singene emgodini kuze eyeka nge pointer. Izinga uwoyela kufanele kuhambisane uphawu phezulu phezu Inkomba kuthiwa Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. MAZ-5440 nge injini, "Mercedes" kwenza igiya shift ububanzi iqembu ku ezahlukene ukushintshashintsha kulawulwa isigwedlo isibambo. It ASBP test umsebenzi, okuyiwona wona kuyadingeka ukuhlola isibani umlilo ukudluliswa ongaphakeme amandla.

Ukuqala kudivayisi usizo

Lesi simiso sihlanganisa Ukushisa isici kule ezininginingi itheku futhi idivayisi edluliselwe, amasignali yokusebenza kusukela iyunithi ngogesi bese kulahlwa at injini. Lokhu ukuqalisa uhlelo selehlile injini at ongaphakeme okushisa kuma, njengoba kushiwo izilinganiso abanikazi. MAZ 5440 uhlanganisa isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho inkinobho yedivayisi Ilokhi.

Ukushisa Eminye zalesi simiso emoyeni kwandisa izinga lokushisa kwe-ukukhwezelwa lemifanekiso esihle, okuyinto kunciphisa ingozi odla kwezihlungi upharafini kwakheka abandayo. Ukushisisa ithoma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuqala ukuziqalela.

isiqondiso Idle isivinini

Nale umsebenzi injini abandayo lifudumeza up ngokushesha ku kwezimo ezifanele ngaphambi kokushayela esihlalweni imoto. Ungakwazi ngesandla lelisetulu ijubane ukuze ukhethe amandla, lokhu okwenziwa ngayo kumile. Izibuyekezo of the abanikazi MAZ-5440 futhi ukubuyekeza izimpendulo esithangamini bathi ukulawula wenziwa ziyakhula imizuzu 50 isikhathi ngasinye ucindezela inkinobho ye.

ukusebenza Linganisa isivinini

Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona ukucushwa kwesistimu ukuze ulungise ngesivinini esiphezulu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Phakathi ijubane ukunyakaza kungabuye kwehle ngo motor ukubopha. Umlawuli yalolu phiko ivuliwe phansi esinqeni umshayeli, nokwehlisa ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya kungaba njalo kuze inkinobho icindezelwa ku B5 imoto MAZ-5440.

Izibuyekezo abanikazi bathi iphaneli unamathele ipuleti Imininingwane kokuhambisana umshayeli funa nemithetho ye UNECE.

Ukunciphisa ekhishwa igesi qeda

Lapho injini uyakhishwa imfucuza imikhiqizo amandla omlilo. Ukuze ukunciphisa izinga ubuthi kanye nokunciphisa qeda nitrogen oxides, carbon omnyama Kunconywa namazinga omhlaba esezingeni, uma idivayisi recirculation kanye lemifanekiso particulate ifakiwe. particulates Airborne eqoqwe futhi neutralized esebenzisa yokuhlunga particulate futhi kulethe. Uma inkomba uwile ingcindezi, khona-ke ingcolile futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

uhlelo ukuhlola

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ukuxilongwa: lula (i-control inkomba), egcwele (nokusetshenziswa imishini zokuxilonga), futhi esebenzisa agqoke amakhodi elikhanyayo. ukuhlola Esenziwe Lula ikhombisa ukusebenza njalo uqale amandla wonke kuyilapho injini iyasebenza. Ngakho-ke njalo ngabaqaphi impilo yomuntu izakhi kohlelo izinzwa, ukulawula amayunithi nezinye amayunithi e MAZ-5440. ICE 7511 izibuyekezo abanikazi ukuthi isistimu ithumela isexwayiso noma eyeka injini lapho amaphutha amabi.

Izibani LED lapho umuntfu ashayela ukuthi kufanele ngokushesha, ngale kokulimaza eziphuthumayo, amise imoto bese wenze injini off. ukunyakaza obengeziwe umshini kuvunyelwe kuphela ngosizo yokudonsa.

Imoto yesondlo

Uma ukusebenza kwe-umshini ushayela on ezingeni lokuqala nobunzima, imvamisa wokuhlola kuyinto:

• inkonzo lokuqala wenziwa emva run obuyizinkulungwane 15 km .;
• ukukhanda wesibili kwenziwa ngemva ukudlula imoto ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. km.

Lokha nangabe ubujamo ukusetshenziswa ugandaganda zihlukile esigabeni sokuqala, nalesikhathi yesondlo isethwe ngezikhathi ezithile, okuyigama ichazwa imibhalo ka GOST 21624-1981.

Ngaphandle ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo abazenzi nokuhlinzwa ekhethekile eyengeziwe ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa, kanye umsebenzi yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka:

• ku ethangini olwandisa ekupheleni zisuswe emoyeni-umusi tube;
• ilawulwa ukuhamba kwe-ababili valve (qeda kanye eyanele);
• Laphezu entanyeni kanye descaling ithangi itheku valve;
• ekushintsheni Isibandisi, uwoyela fuel;
• ukuhlunga umoya esikhundleni anezikhala;
• bahlanza kudivayisi filtration ku dryer emoyeni.

Isondlo ngesikhathi yesiqinisekiso

Emva kokuthenga imoto, ekubeka ngenxa amaphoyisa omgwaqo, umnikazi engena inkontileka ne isiteshi inkonzo ukuze kwenziwe ukulungisa isikhathi sewaranti. Uma ukusebenza kwe-esifundeni umshini sintula iziteshi ayisipesheli, umthengi babikela emnyangweni kanye yokuthengisa MAZ ezinkampanini zokuthutha ilayisensi kokwenza ukulungiswa. ifektri ukuphathwa onikela igunya elibhaliwe ukuze asayine inkontilaka nale nkampani, futhi zonke izinqubo yesondlo eyenziwa elotshiwe encwadini inkonzo. Uma nakomaka enjalo kungasethiwe, inkampani akuyena obangela.

amaloli Izinhlobonhlobo yesondlo MAZ

Kuye yinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi, ubuningi kanye nezinhlobo ukulungisa, ukuhlolwa sehlukaniswe nsuku zonke, ngemva kwekhefu-e, lokuqala, lesibili, ukugcinwa kwesizini.

ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke

Nsuku zonke wokuhlanza inkonzo abese egeza imoto. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale injini, ihlolwe uphethiloli supply, ukukhanyisa kanye namadivayisi okuwuphawu, isimo elihlangana, nethonya futhi amathayi, khona ingxenye lwaluyophola. Ngemva injini iqala ukusebenza isilawuli uwoyela umfutho womoya, ukusebenza ukubopha kanye tachograph.

ukuhlolwa masonto onke

Control kukhonjelwe ukuseviswa we Washer kuya somoya. Eliqinisekisiwe ngu kokuqina nuts phezu ukugijima futhi angayeki amasondo, obandayo ubakaki, isimo nezinsimbi, umfutho womoya amasondo.

Ngemva kokubuya indiza, noma kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngesisekelo eliqinisekisiwe uwoyela ukuvuza, ngamandla ketshezi, ayo, bafudumale system, ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, gumbi ephakamisa indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga ketshezi ilawulwa ethangini drive control, i air isihlungi ukungcoliswa ezingeni amathangi electrolyte isitoreji, akukho umamukeli condensate amaconsi.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi MAZ-5440 ezidumile nabanikazi izinkampani zokuthutha njengezisebenzi okunokwethenjelwa ugandaganda nge elikhulu ukusebenza izici. okumqoka kuyinto Ukugibela okunethezekayo umshayeli umshini, okukuvumela ukuba uhlale izikhala ethandwa zokushayela ezinjalo.