Adolf Tolkachev, i-ejenti e-CIA: Biography, ukuboshwa kukaJesu, ukuqulwa kwecala nokufa isigwebo

Kazakh emzini Aktobe, lapho-January 6, 1927 wazalwa Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, spy esizayo futhi awuzange usikhumbule. Kakade eneminyaka engu abazali ababili lwamshukumisela ukuba eMoscow, lapho ukuphila kwakhe konke. Okuwukuphela wayeneminyaka engamashumi 1948-1954., Uma Tolkachev wafunda laseKharkov Polytechnic Institute. Le nsizwa yaba unjiniyela emkhakheni radar. Likahulumeni waseSoviet zenani izisebenzi okunjalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuqinile alawule nemisebenzi yabo. Tolkachev ngaphansi ukuze ithunyelwe Research Institute Radio Engineering. Native ukuze Aktyubinsk Uchwepheshe wake eyayiyikho esikhathini esidlule - walinda iminyaka e amabhizinisi angasese.

Initsiativniki

Imininingwane yakhe yokuqala nomuntu ohlala American Adolf Tolkachev bazama ukwenza ngo-1977, lapho eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Ngo okukhethekile yakhe, kwakufanele bonyana ukufinyelela izincwadi ezibalulekile eziphathelene eSoviet "Imboni yezokuvikela". Ukuze uthole angaphandle intelligence inkonzo Informant yini ube isisebenzi esiyigugu kakhulu.

Adolf Tolkachev waqaphela khona ukuthi ukuze sithintane Kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu nesikhundla sakhe CIA. Ngokuvamile, ukukhalipha amasevisi ngokwabo inethiwekhi ehleliwe ejenti eminyangweni badinga. Tolkachev wayebuye abe "Initsiativniki" - isakhamuzi zase-USSR, ababeyile ngokuzithandela ukuba ubambisane baseMelika. Cinga CIA izikhulu, waqala eduze ehhovisi lenxusa. Intelligence ejenti kwadingeka ngempela ngaphansi ikhava zamanxusa. inothi lwakhe lokuqala baseMelika Adolf Tolkachev kwesokunxele ngaphansi Wiper yemoto. Bala imoto zamanxusa kwakulula - baya eSoviet ezingavamile izimoto ezibizayo.

incwadi engaziwa

CIA wasithukuthelela kugxeka inothi kwesokunxele engaziwa. Umbhali babethi wayegqugquzela kwadingeka ukufinyelela imibhalo lempi ebucayi futhi esekulungele ukuba ubambisane baseMelika. Nokho, ukuhlakanipha wayengakholelwa ukuthi inothi lokuqala. ngomzamo okunjalo ithintane bheka yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba kakhulu. CIA wesabela ukuthi inothi kungenzeka manga-KGB counterintelligence.

AbaseSoviet amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi babengenalo ulwazi ezinye ejenti US ukusebenza ngaphansi ikhava. Ukucinga ngabaphikisi baqhubeka nsuku zonke, futhi amaphoyisa e-KGB lalingabulawa kalula ushiye inothi zamanga ukuqinisekisa.

amanothi amasha

Naphezu ukwehluleka kokuqala, Adolf Tolkachev waphikelela. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, washiya esinye isaziso. It kakade wawuqukethe okuncane mayelana ezinye izici kweSoviet radar uhlelo. Lokhu kwaba ulwazi oluyigugu, ukufinyelela lapho baseMelika azikakwazi. Nokho, lokhu ephepheni akusho ukukholisa CIA abakhulu Stansfield Turner.

Tolkachev wawungeke ephethwe ithintane nge angaphandle inkonzo ukukhalipha, uma umhlali hhayi inkanuko Gardner Hathaway. Akazange ahlanganyele umbono ka abaphathi bakhe, futhi wayesaba ukuthi CIA ungageja kubalulekile nokucabanga kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva elilandelayo Hathaway amanothi wathunyelwa endlunkulu ku Langley yocingo categorical, ecela imvume yokushayela ecacisiwe Inombolo engaziwa. Ngemva ingihlupha Turner ekugcineni wanikela selihanjiswa. Hathaway waba nenhlanhla - ngosuku olwandulela CIA memo babevela nePentagon - US Department of Defence eye yabonisa isithakazelo yiluphi ulwazi mayelana umsakazo Soviet.

Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye

izakhamizi US washaya ucingo wabonga Tolkachev futhi mayelana Isikhungo Radio ushiye iphasela ngaye, lapho ingacamelisa khona uhlu lwemibuzo mayelana radars Soviet. Agents abangu ngeso lokhozi kusukela amafasitela emotweni yaso indoda oseqinile ngesikhathi nondescript bese usetha wathatha lenqwaba ayehlose.

kudlule ngesonto. Engaziwa ngendlela efanayo amaMelika kwesokunxele impendulo yabo. Lapho CIA bacubungula idatha, kwaba sobala ukuthi umbuzo wama-KGB isicupho ayisakwazi ukuhamba. Ulwazi olusha phezu radar kwaba isimiso esibalulekile ngakho futhi kubalulekile ukuthi "amalungu ekomidi" wayengeke aye afaka ke ukuthola isitha hlola inethiwekhi.

"Sphere"

Ekuqaleni kuka-1979, Tolkachev ekugcineni betholana US umhlali. Ayesanda kuluthola CIA ejenti got uphawu ucingo "Sphere" (leli gama wakhethwa ngenxa yokuthi encwadini umuntu ukuba ubekhuluma kubo ngoJohane ukufinyelela ulwazi ukuthuthukiswa izilonda e Nenkabazwe aphansi izimpokophelo uhlelo). Tolkachev futhi athi uyonikeza izibalo yakamuva ye-radar, futhi maduzane abe ngesivinini MIG-25.

Inani uhlelo echazwe ejenti sokuzithandela wawumkhulu. radar okunjalo Soviet ivumela izindiza at kokuwa eliphezulu ukulandelela ongaphakeme-flying imishini nezikhali ezicitshwayo. Kuze kube manje, into enjalo zezindiza USSR wayengekho. Sengozini radars ubudala Soviet wanika America ithuba ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ephansi engamamitha ekuhlaseleni sezihambile cruise kweminsalo, flying ebusweni imishini isitha.

inhloso ejenti

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi Tolkachev kwenye yezincwadi zakhe zokuqala esebeka uhlelo eside lomsebenzi nge e-CIA. Wayefuna ukuba kudlule imibhalo imfihlo engu-12. Zonke umsebenzi ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyisikhombisa. Tolkachev wachaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho iphepha nalapho kuyokunikeza exhunyiwe yayo.

Agent Uhlelo yabonisa sina ngalokho akuhlosile. Engineer isikhathi eside ukulungiselela Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye nge amaMelika. Wabhala ukuthi wayezomvusa ukubeka eSoviet Union umonakalo enkulu kakhulu ongayicabanga. imidwebo osithekile igiya emvimbela ukuba babuyele emuva, ukhohlwe ngale ndaba, kodwa Tolkachev wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ashona.

CIA impumelelo

Namuhla izazi-mlando zikholelwa abophiko lwezokuphepha ukuthi Tolkachev - eyigugu kakhulu CIA ejenti phakathi khona izakhamuzi American e-USSR. Ukubaluleka imibhalo wadluliselwa sokuzithandela, kwaba yiqiniso lokuthi kulamalanga ekugcina baseMelika bakwazi ukusindisa imali eningi. Ukubambisana nabo CIA, Tolkachev wathola imali ruble imali Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lakhe kwatholakala ebhange US, eye zanqwabelana abangaba yizigidi ezimbili zamadola (kuyasiza ukuba kwenzeka yokuphunyuka ejenti kwezilwandle). Inani - ngezinga elikhulu impilo yomuntu oyedwa. Nokho, ibutho lezempi Isabelomali USA ke beyingenangcondvo kuqhathaniswa imali ezingase ziye wachitha esikhathini esizayo phezu izingalo uhlanga neSoviet Air Force.

US intelligence ejensi ngezinsuku penny enikeziwe nebutho lakhe inzuzo eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwesitha. Ngesikhathi impi phakathi eU.SSR United States awenzekanga, idatha radar kanye izindiza ukuba nePentagon bekaqakathekile. BaseMelika wabelane izimfihlo zabo zenani elikhulu ukuba ama-Israyeli 80 walwa nama-Arabhu, ogama wamabutho abangu ifakwe imishini Soviet. Ngemva kokuthola amasu Imininingwane umbimbi waqala emoyeni ukuzivikela kalula adubule phansi izindiza, etholwe nezitha eSoviet Union.

labahluleli Tolkacheva

Ixhunyiwe ne "Sphere" kwakunguJohane Gilsher, okuyinto ngesikhathi umhlangano wabo wokuqala neminyaka engu 47 ubudala. Abazali bakhe aristocrats isiRashiya, okuphila labhujiswa Okthoba Revolution. Efudukela-United States, lapho wazalwa John. Wayazi isiRashiya, nakuba kusho ke njengabantu iBaltic. Ngaphambi ukuhlangana Gilsher Tolkachev ezase iqhaza nokusebenza ezimbili ezinkulu US intelligence. Wayengene shí ukuvela "Berlin Umhubhe" kanye nokuthuthukiswa hlola Oleg Penkovsky.

I-KGB ngoba Gilsherom elibukhali ngokunakekela ethile. In efulethini lakhe, kwakuyizwi wiretapping. Uma Gilsher ngisho ngaphawula njengoba aphuthe closet elingenamikhono - Russian walithatha ukubeka microphone, kodwa wakwenza kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu. Naphezu isithakazelo amaphoyisa Soviet imfihlo kuye, wakhethwa inhloko yalawa yokuhlala eMoscow njengommeli kunye ne-Tolkachev.

umhlangano esiyingozi

Engineer Tolkachev Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom wahlangana kaningi. I-ejenti wanika ezibhaliwe futhi eziningi ifilimu. Ngenxa isikhundla salo, ayenakho ukufinyelela izincwadi ekhethekile umtapo we Zonke-Union Scientific Research Institute. Tolkachev wathola ukusetshenziswa esemthethweni kuphela imibhalo labizwa ngokuthi "obaluleke ngokukhethekile" futhi "Top Imfihlo", wabathwala ekhaya futhi kwakungekho bethwebula ikhamera Pentax, exhunywe esihlalweni yokudlela.

Gilsher wayesazi kahle esingalindelekile futhi akusebenzanga ungahlangahlangani. Ukuze buthule ufika endaweni esithekile lokuhlangana, abokuqala lenxusa ku dinner ke waphuma ngomnyango ongemuva waya ahlale emotweni uzilungiselele, lapho begqoke izingubo ejwayelekile yesigaba sabasebenzi Soviet. Uma Gilsher ukubeka imali nephepha ngolwazi ebethelwe endaweni engcolile ekwakheni GAUNTLET, okuyinto kufihlwe idokodo ifoni. Tolkachev kwesokunxele buthule wacosha izinto zakhe. Labahluleli kwaba sigadiwe wama-KGB. Wayengase ukukhansela umhlangano siqu, uma siqonda ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa "ukukhangisa ongaphandle" ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Khona-ke Gilsher hood emile in the isiqondiso bavumelana, okubonisa ukuthi ejenti udinga ukwenza. Endabeni ukudalulwa zonke ezisengozini isigwebo sokufa, ngakho kwadingeka contact ngokuqapha otherworldly.

Cassettes ne rock 'n' roll futhi blade amazwe

Tolkachev azi ukuthi asebenzise imali eningi kakhulu etholakele amaMelika (nakuba imali ruble efika mayelana 789 000 ruble). Ukuze siphile ngendlela enkulu kwakuyingozi kakhulu - edelela engase abe nesithakazelo KGB. Ngakho-ke Tolkachev olwenziwa yokuphila sasivumela nesizotha. Wayefanele imoto yakhe namakamela, kodwa zonke wancika kuye izinga eliphezulu e-Institute. Against yokuhamba kwemali enkulu babekhona CIA. Lokho imali uvame yaba imbangela yokwehluleka ejenti. Imali udakiwe futhi lokhu kwaphumela ekwaziweni ngobudedengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchitha kuyo abaphethwe kusilela iMoscow yayingenye neze lokho.

ezinye izindlela Curious-non-zezimali baseMelika ukhokhe nge-ejenti yakhe. INdodana Adolf Tolkachev (ekuqaleni '80s yena esakhula) ayethanda umculo entshonalanga, ukuqopha lapho iSoviet Union kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, izakhamuzi zaqala ukuba adlulisele "Sphere" tape rock 'n' roll. Tolkachev futhi bacela ukubuya kwabo ulwazi izincwadi ezingavamile, nemithi, amazwe insingo izindwani. Esaba ngenxa yokuphepha kwakhe, wabuza ukuthi amaMelika capsule ubuthi uma kwenzeka ekuphangeni-KGB. CIA wenqabile ukwenaba ushevu.

ukubopha

Ngo-1980, uJohn Gilsher sathola isabelo esisha washiya eMoscow. Noma kunjalo Tolkachev baqhubeka ukubambisana CIA. Kodwa nge entsha exhunywe kwi kuba esibi kakhulu. Kwaba Edward Lee Howard. Ngo-1983, ngemva CIA polygraph * luhlolo sathola ukuthi wayengazimisele ukusebenza abophiko lwezokuphepha basebenzisa izidakamizwa. Nehlazo okwaholela ekuxoshweni. Athukuthele Howard wenza ukuxhumana ne-KGB futhi wanika iKomiti amagama izinhloli eziningana ukusebenzela amaMelika. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Adolf Tolkachev.

Idokhumentari ifilimu ngendaba lakhe esisekelweni "umkhapheli," iphrojekthi (umholi - Andrei Lugovoy), afakwe eziningi izingxoxo zabantu abathintekayo ekubopheni umsebenzi SRI. Ukuboshwa senzeke ngoJuni 1985. Tolkachev, ayizange etholakele CIA ushevu, asikwazanga ukuzibulala. Amasosha "Alpha", wamdonsa emotweni, ngokushesha usike izingubo hlola, efuna khona isitsha ezifihliwe ubuthi.

Inkantolo futhi ukudubula

ejenti Ukuboshwa akuyona ivuliwe futhi ngokushesha wavuma. Esabise ngokudubula ngaphansi kwezimiso zoMthetho emangalelwa isihloko "Ngugobe." Tolkachev azinxusele baxolelwe. Isigwebo sakhe sentambo kulindeleke, futhi kulezi zimo, ngiyinhloli kungaba thokozani kunoma ejele.

Ukuphenywa Isivivinyo wathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Art. 64 Nakuba kwakudingeka basebenze ngokucophelela ejensi eziningi kusukela ukuhlola ukuba ihhovisi lomshushisi. Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwala "Sphere" I-KGB ephethwe ukumboza ingxenye enkulu inethiwekhi hlola. Ikakhulukazi, wayenokuqonda futhi eboshwa labahluleli uPawulu Stroumbah. Isiphetho agent efanayo empeleni izuzwe ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwakhe. Ngokusho Art. 64 Ikhodi Criminal enikwa isigwebo sokufa. Lesi sigameko senzeka ngo-September 24, 1986.