Sacroiliitis - kuyini? Sacroiliitis: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

ubuhlungu Emuva - into akumnandi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyingozi. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu ukungakhululeki olutholwa hhayi kuphela abantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi ngempela abancane. Lapho izinhlungu zithi emhlane ephansi Kungahlonzwa ngomshini sacroiliitis. Kuyini lokhu? Ngakho ngokuthi ukunqotshwa sacroiliac amalunga ukuvuvukala kuwo.

Isakhiwo ngokuhlanganyela sacroiliac

Leli lunga kuyinto kwalapho kuhlangana khona ukhalo kanye yomgogodla womuntu. Ngenxa yalokho-ke ahlangabezane umthwalo okukhulu, lapho bobabili ashukumisayo futhi static. Sacroiliac ngokuhlanganyela ihlanganisa sacral ithambo, iliac, egobolondweni lelunga nemisipha. Kuyinto lesi sakhiwo unikeza amandla adingekayo kanye ukuhamba ezithile, edlala indima ebalulekile cushioning uthuthumele ukuthi zenzeka lapho ihamba. Engemuva futhi umsipha interosseous okwengeziwe kwagcizelela sacroiliac ngokuhlanganyela. Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi elinye iqembu nemisipha ukuthi ukuxhuma ukhalo nomgogodla: i sacro-bugornaya, sacrospinous, iliopsoas. Ngqo awayona ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa sacroiliitis (lokho okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla) njalo kuthinta lezi nemisipha.

izinhlobo izifo

Kuye imbangela lapho ivela khona futhi eziningi izici isici kungaba ukuhlukanisa ezifana nesifo zilwane. Eyokuqala of them - sacroiliitis ubovu. Futhi kubizwa non-ethize. Hlukanisa sacroiliitis nge exacerbations, oyingozi futhi subacute. Uma ukutheleleka weza ngqo joint, angagcina sacroiliitis zamazwe amabili. Kuyinto isimo kuhle yingozi. Aqoqana esiningi ubomvu, okungase ukungena emgudwini vertebral noma ezinye ingaphakathi. Uhlobo elilandelayo zesifo - i sacroiliitis ezithathelwanayo-nomzimba. Kuyini lokhu? ukuvuvukala okunjalo kungase kuhambisane isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. hlobo lwezimbali sacroiliitis kulandela izifo ezifana ugcunsula, isifo sofuba. Elinye iqembu kuhlanganisa ezifundazweni ayinawo umsuka ezithathelwanayo.

degree of sacroiliitis

Isigaba sokuqala sale isifo esibonakala nangokubonakaliswa sibi izimpawu zokwelashwa. Ubuhlungu uzwakalise kancane, kuyaqabukela zenzeka ukungakhululeki ku beqolo. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu wazizwa Achilles umsipha ndawo. In the isinyathelo sesibili okuphuma buhlungu ezinqeni namathanga. ukuhamba Ilunga kulapho ngandlela-thile, ngokuvamile ugobile zone lumbar. Ngokuvamile, lezi zici isici isimo ezifana sacroiliitis zamazwe amabili. Uma amathambo iliac futhi sacrum kakhulu anqandwe ngokweminyaka ku-ukunyakaza, ukuthuthukisa sciatica, kukhona imisipha amajaqamba, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana esigabeni sesithathu lesi sifo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of sacroiliitis

Ukuvuvukala emalungeni kungenzeka uma eziningi. imithwalo esindayo - Okokuqala. Lokhu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, bephethe izinto ezisindayo, umsebenzi umzimba. nemihuzuko abahlukahlukene futhi ukulimala bayakwazi kushiya ukuthuthukiswa izifo. Futhi sacroiliitis kwenzeka khona izifo ezithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba, brucellosis). Kulokhu, lapho angakuthola ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. ukutheleleka ngokuhlanganyela kungadalwa namanye amaqembu kwamagciwane. Abakwazi ungene komgodi ekusakazeni igazi, njengoba ukuba khona sivulekile isilonda kanye ukwa nezilwanyana ezincane zanqwabelana kusuka medium ezizungezile phezu yalo. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kusukela engumakhelwane onesifo ithambo sacrum, ukhalo. Esinye isizathu sokuthuthukisa sacroiliitis - inqubo neoplastic.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe sacroiliitis isifo

Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngempela ukwahlukahlukana. Nokho, okokuqala futhi owayevelele kubo - lokujabulela ubuhlungu beqolo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyaphela ebonwe emalungeni neuropathy. Uma ucindezela esifundeni kwasendaweni yobuhlungu, kuzobalwa kuphela izoba namandla. Futhi kuholela Ukuwohloka kokuhlala isikhathi eside ukuma noma uhleli, lapho imilenze sawela futhi ukuthunjwa. Kukhona amacala lapho ubuhlungu unika ezinqeni endaweni ethangeni. Futhi sacroiliitis izimpawu zingase zibe yilezi: ukukhathala, omnene (ongaphakeme-grade) lokushisa. Zikhona nezinye izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala ihlasela amalunga angomakhelwane nemisipha. Ngokuvamile ahlupheke futhi amehlo. Vision liwohloka ngokuphawulekayo, inkungu, amehlo amanzi zingavela bakulalele ngaphezulu. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi iningi abathintekayo eyodwa isitho ifihlekile. Ungase futhi bagcine zokugula kohlelo senhliziyo: ukuphefumula kunzima, kungenzeka arrhythmia. Sacroiliitis akuvamile kuholela ekuhlulekeni wamaphaphu.

Izifo isifo ngokuhlanganyela

Acacile kakhulu isithombe emtholampilo has ubovu sacroiliitis. Kuyini futhi iziphi izici eziyinhloko? Okokuqala inqubo esebenzayo ukuvuvukala kubangela ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emalungeni. It is kuthakwe ingcindezi noma bophezela phi ukunyakaza. lokushisa umzimba luyanda (38 ° C). Lokhu lula amaseli webhaktheriya, okuyinto lande endaweni sacroiliac ngokuhlanganyela. Ungase futhi ukubukela abscesses e ezinqeni. Babonakala ngenxa ekuqongeleleni ubomvu ezingaba aphume ku zezicubu ezizungezile. Iningi nezilwanyana ezincane izimbangela futhi izimpawu zokudakwa ezifana bekhanda, ukujuluka ngokweqile, amalunga ezidabukile, imfiva. Nokho, isifo sofuba (futhi brucellosis) ungayeki isithombe esinjalo elikhanyayo emitholampilo: ubuhlungu akuyona uzwakalise, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphume kancane.

Indlela ukuxilonga sacroiliitis

Esimeni izimpawu eziyinhloko (ubuhlungu kule aphansi endaweni emuva) ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukubhekana kuya wezifo zamathambo-traumatologist. Ngemva luhlolo, abamisa eziningi cwaningo futhi siqondisa ku-X-ray luhlolo. Ngalo, ungabona wabuka uphawu ithambo, okungajwayelekile esilufifi we abasenze ngokuhlanganyela, laba khona erosions, ngokuhlanganyela isikhala ukuvaleka. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa-magnetic resonance imaging. Kuyasiza ukubona ngehlo lengqondo i izilonda ukuvuvukala, bheka izinguquko lesion. Ukuze ukwazi umsebenzi ukuvuvukala, ukwenza ukuhlolwa igazi. Ngokuvamile, emangqamuzaneni egazi amhlophe anda izikhathi 2 noma ngaphezulu, i-erythrocyte sedimentation izinga nakho kuyanda (degree of isifo lesibili nelesithathu).

ukwelashwa sacroiliitis

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kuhloswe izimbangela. Uma sacroiliitis sokucasuka sofuba kwakungenza ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile. Aqokwe ekhethekile elwa ne-webhaktheriya, okuyinto isinyathelo Amagciwane. Futhi, besebenzisa izidakamizwa ayasuswa futhi ubuhlungu ukuvuvukala. Ukubuyisela ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela umsebenzi ewusizo kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze umsebenzi yokwelapha, inkambo massage, ukwelashwa upharafini, electrophoresis. Ephambi kwezinduna zokwakheka ubovu kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.

Ankylosing spondylitis. ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo uyakwazi yesiteleka nomgogodla futhi sacroiliac amalunga omzimba. Njengomthetho, it has a Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona. Ukuze ankylosing spondylitis libhekene izimpawu ezifana: ubuhlungu ingane yomgogodla (ngendlela efanele usaqala), ukuqina ngemva kokulala ngokwanele ebusuku. Njengoba sacroiliitis 2 degrees, lesi sifo ekugcineni iqala ukuthola izimpawu ezinamandla kakhudlwana: ubuhlungu buttock, hip, phansi umlenze. izimpawu lefundo zibandakanya anda ukukhathala, ukujuluka, iritis. Imbangela sifo hhayi kusungulwa. Kukholakala ukuthi indima eside ukudlalwa okuthonywa nayizimo zendawo. Ankylosing spondylitis kungokwalabo izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (ie, izivikeli mzimba sokuhlaselwa womuntu ezicutshini zomzimba siqu, okubangela kunqotshwa kwazo). Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa-X-ray luhlolo, ukuhlolwa laboratory, ukuhlolwa nesineke. Ankylosing spondylitis ukwelashwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ethola izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, umsebenzi.