Ukukhwehlela igazi emakhazeni. Igazi lapho ukhwehlela: Izimbangela

Ngezinye izikhathi isikhwehlela expectorated ngesikhathi ukukhwehlela igazi emithanjeni kungenzeka. Uma lokhu uphawu kuba oqabukelayo, kuba eyabonisa ukulimala bomkhumbi. Kulokhu, akukho indawo ukwethuka. Kodwa uma igazi ukhwehlela up emakhazeni is eside, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ikhale alamu. Phela, leli uphawu angase-signal izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo yezitho zangaphakathi.

izimbangela

Kukhona imithombo eminingi kungabangela nezimpawu ezifanayo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuze kutholakale imbangela ingqondo hemoptysis. Inani elincane legazi livela elikhanyayo isikhwehlela ngenxa high blood pressure ngesikhathi ukukhwehlela. Futhi emithanjeni noma Clumps umbala omnyama abomvu - kwanele alamu. izimpawu ezinjalo nobuntu umdlavuza wamaphaphu nesifo sofuba.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izifo zenzeka uma ukhwehlela igazi? Izizathu izimpawu ezifana kufihlwe lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala emaphashini futhi bronchi;
• namathansela, laryngitis, tracheitis;
• , imfuluwenza;
• Oncology;
• izifo emathunjini ipheshana (isilonda);
• izifo zenhliziyo;
• ukulimala bronchi, umonakalo kuqhoqhoqho.

izimpawu ehlobene

Ngaphambi sithathe ekwelashweni, kufanele banqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zomzimba ukukhwehlela is ukopha? Elamukelayo lusuka ipheshana zokuphefumula noma itheku sokucasuka, esiswini, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Phakamisa ogulayo Lo msindo ubangelwa kweqiniso labo abazokwazi ohambisana izimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukopha yamaphaphu libhekene ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle ezingemnandi esifubeni. Kulokhu, uketshezi liphele ngokuvamile ababethi pink. Igazi akhululwe esiswini, has imibala mnyama. Esihambisana mkhuba retching, umuzwa ogulayo esiswini sami. Ngokuvamile nge phlegm ingxenye ukudla noma ezinye okuqukethwe isisu esabiwe.

isifo bronchial

Ngo ngaphezu kwesigamu wonke amacala inqubo isifo kwenzeka uma izifo yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula. Empeleni kukhona ukukhwehlela ngegazi e ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma bronchiectasis.

Esigabeni oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo isiguli ehlupheka ukukhwehlela ukuhlaselwa ezinzima. Njengomthetho, isikhwehlela obukhulu ikhishwe obuningi kakhulu. Kungaba ngokuvamile ukubona igazi streaks. Nokho, lokhu uphawu livela, akubona bonke ezigulini uxilongwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba nokwaziswa ukukhwehlela igazi ekuseni.

Lung ithumba, inyumoniya

Izimpawu sici kukhona izinqubo ezahlukene ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Kulokhu, isikhwehlela iba tinge ibuthuntu noma kunalokho - okukhanyayo. Esihambisana nenyumoniya imfiva, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimiso jikelele. Uma isiguli zibuthaka, lesi sifo ngokuvamile igcwele yezinkinga ezinkulu, ezifana wamaphaphu ithumba.

Kulokhu, lokushisa lesiguli lunyuka ngokushesha, okubangela ezinzima ubuhlungu besifuba. Isikhwehlela nge expectoration iqukethe esincane ubomvu. It Uthola luhlaza ogqamile futhi esibonakala ngokuqina nephunga edabukisayo.

Ngokuvamile, kuba khona ukukhwehlela ezinzima ngegazi ekuseni. Ngakho ithumba akhishwe. Ngemva kwalokho isiguli kubhekene impumuzo lubonakale. lokushisa umzimba ngandlela-thile encishisiwe.

Laryngitis, tracheitis, namathansela

Kulezi izifo ingatholakala ku isikhwehlela kwegazi emithanjeni. Izifo ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu. Ngokuvamile, isiguli linoshintsho kwezwi, ubuhlungu emphinjeni.

sofuba

Ngeshwa, le ingenye yezimbangela ezivame ukukhwehlela olunzima, ephelezelwa ukukhululwa kwegazi. Lokhu uphawu kungaba inkinga nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukunyezwa isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhwehlela iyinhlangano nature eyayizothatha isikhathi eside, futhi isikhwehlela iqukethe amahlule, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile izimpawu ezinjalo kuyisibonakaliso lokuqala isifo esondelayo emkhathizwe.

Esihambisana sofuba imfiva, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukujuluka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Isiguli is baphawula ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu.

umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Oncology izitho zangaphakathi isikhathi eside kungaba lutho ukukhombisa. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhwehlela sengathi isiguli njalo. Isikhwehlela elikhona ifomu amahlule noma streaks. izimpawu ezinjalo ngokuhlanganiswa ukuwohloka. Okubuhlungu nakakhulu namuhla ekuseni. Ozuza ukukhwehlela okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. Ngokubonisa isineke uhlangabezana esifubeni evutha isasasa. Kunzima ngokwanele ukuba isiguli ukukhwehlela. Ngokuvamile ume amahlule. Futhi, lesi sifo libhekene ziwohloke abukhali ukudla kwesisindo.

izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi

Kwezinye izimo, isiguli singase ukuthuthukisa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu. Isiguli sinelungelo iphika, umuzwa yokuntuleka emoyeni. Yokujama tsi wegazi kuholela ukubukeka isikhwehlela wakhe lapho ukhwehlela. Uma le izimpawu qiniseka kudokotela.

pneumorrhagia

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyingozi ukuphila kwesiguli. It libhekene ukopha kakhulu ngesikhathi ukhwehlela. Ehamba ukucobeka ubuhlungu sternum, iphika. Uma isikhwehlela isiguli kukhona isamba esikhulu kwegazi - lokhu kuyimbangela enkulu for esibhedlela ngokushesha

imikhuhlane

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokuvamile izimpawu ezingemnandi kungabangela ukulimala izitsha ezincane igazi. Kulokhu, ukukhwehlela igazi emakhazeni akuyona igcwele ingozi. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi khona njalo emithanjeni e isikhwehlela kufanele waziswe. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu izimpawu ezinjalo kuzodlula ukuhlolisisa umnyuziki wezokwelapha.

zosizo lokuqala

Uma kukhona ukukhwehlela igazi emakhazeni, ku kokungenela esiphuthumayo lomkhuba akadingi. Ukwelashwa okufanele unake okukhethekile eqinisa imithambo yegazi. Kuze kube yimanje, sincoma ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo ezithile. izidakamizwa kumangalise "Ascorutin".

Nge umkhuhlane, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhwehlela igazi, kulandela Izindlela zokwelapha kazwelonke abhekwa anele ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula:

• Aloe (uginindela) kusukela uju.
• Umhluzi kusuka ginger impande ulamula.
• Warm ubisi amaminerali (ane-alikhali) amanzi.
• Inhalation amafutha abalulekile noma Bilisa amazambane.
• Izimali amakhambi (pectoral), ebonakala umphumela expectorant.

izifo

Ukuze ubone ukuthi izimbangela izimpawu ezingathandeki ekuqaleni ukuvakashela owelapha. Uma kudingekile, ubheke ukuthi onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kungaba ENT udokotela Pulmonologist, phthisiatrician (sofuba okusolwa) noma oncologist.

Nokho, ukukhomba, lapho ukhwehlela igazi nge umkhuhlane noma ukugula okungathí sina ngokwengeziwe, udokotela uyakwazi kuphela emva luhlolo laboratory. Ngokuvamile, isiguli kutuswa zokupopola ezilandelayo:

• Qedela segazi. Ucwaningo luveza degree of ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Uhlaziyo isikhwehlela. Ukuxilonga ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia.
• Ukuhlaziya umjuluko. Lolu cwaningo ichaza cystic fibrosis, okuholela imikhuhlane.
• X-reyi yesifuba. Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga. Inikeza incazelo egcwele sofuba, i-pneumonia, embolism, iphaphu ithumba, umdlavuza.
• Bronchoscopy (izindonga Luhlolo lwangeNhlaba). ucwaningo osetshenziswayo komdlavuza, bronchiectasis kanye nezinye izifo.
• CT. computed tomography uyakwazi ngokuningiliziwe okwanele ukuze abone zonke izinguquko emaphashini.
• ECG, coagulation, FEGDS. Lezizifundo asetjentiselwa kukhomba imbangela isifo, umthombo engesiyo umkhuhlane. Kulezi zimo, usebenzisa izindlela ukunquma izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye emathunjini. Uhlolisisa igazi ekunqandeni.

ukwelashwa

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye uphethwe lingavuswa umbuzo omuhle wokulwa nesifo. Uma imbangela lomkhuba kufihliwe emakhazeni, impatho izobandakanya izincomo ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba. Antitussives Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi. imithi Inxanxathela kuhlanganisa ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Kuye nesigaba lesi sifo, ubunjalo ukukhwehlela ingasatshenziswa Syrups, amaphilisi ukukhwehlela, intengo (isilinganiso) ziboniswa abakaki:

• "Bromhexine" (p 18);
• "Bronholitin" (p 73);
• "Ambroxol" (p 25);
• "Sinupret" (k 277);
• "Gedeliks" (k 226);
• "Gerbion" (k 204).

Uma kungekho contraindications, isiguli zingabekwa lwesinaphi. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ithuluzi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ashisa ephakeme. It kungavunyelwe ukubeka phezu lwesinaphi imvukuzane, emgogodleni, prominences bony. Akunakusetshenziswa Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zimali sofuba, izimila, wamaphaphu ithumba.

Tablets kukhona ukukhwehlela ingaphumeleli, kabani wentengo nhlobonhlobo silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo, uma izifo ezingathi sína. Endabeni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula webhaktheriya noma inyumoniya, kungcono ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo sofuba esimisiwe amalungiselelo akhethekile. Lapho kuhlolwa umdlavuza uxhuma chemistry ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa isisombululo kuhlinzwa inkinga. Ukungenelela kuhlinzwa kungadinga ezigulini kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo samaphaphu ithumba, noma bronchiectasis.

izinyathelo

Noma yimuphi isifo kuba lula kakhulu ukuvimbela kuka ukubhekana naso. Ngakho-ke uyelulekwa ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile izifo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlonipha indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ungakhohlwa ukucindezeleka omnene engokoqobo futhi idinga uhambo emoyeni opholile.
2. A ukudla olinganiselayo. Ukudla kufanele kube ocebile izakhi trace kanye amavithamini.
3. Ukuqinisa izivikeli mzimba. Ungakwazi batusa ukuqina.
4. Qedela ukumisa ukubhema noma ukunciphisa yayo enkulu.
5. Ukwelashwa e sanatoriums iziguli ezinezifo bronchopulmonary.
6. ukuvakashelwa Ukunciphisa aminyene nezindawo ngesikhathi kubhubhane.
7. Fight imikhuhlane ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala. Kunconywa hhayi ukuletha isifo nezinkinga.
8. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa izifo ukuthi kungabangela ukukhwehlela nobukhona phlegm egazini. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi Kunconywa ukulawula ekunqandeni.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwelapha izifo incike izimbangela ukuthi wayithukuthelisa ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpawu ezingemnandi lokuvikela ngokuphelele ezandleni zakho. Kwesokudla yokuziphilisa, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi izifo, ekuqiniseni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela uzokusindisa hhayi kuphela ukukhwehlela ngegazi, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke impilo enhle iminyaka eminingi ezayo.