Samanje kanye samanje: What do migomo, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu?

Ngezinye izikhathi kufana kakhulu nomunye amazwi, angase abe nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imigomo cognate "wangempela" kanye "bangempela". Lawa amagama amabili lapho efika kuqala asho into efanayo e umkhuba sifanekise imiqondo eyahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi yini bayehluka.

Nikelani - siyini lesi

Ngo isayensi yesimanje, kwamukeleka ozokwethulwa njengoba uhlobo ngqo, ayimi babesuka esidlule kuze kube sesikhathini esizayo.

Zonke okwenzeka kuze iphuzu elithile - esidlule; konke hhayi okwenzekile okwamanje - esizayo, kanye nesikhathi (yebo, ukuthi-ke) - manje.

Inchazelo is best efanekiselwa igama elithi "samanje" - wacaphuna ingoma edumile waseSoviet.

Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi leli gama kungenziwa ngokuthi hhayi kuphela ngekushesha, kepha wamanje ihora, nosuku, isonto, inyanga, ngonyaka, ekhulwini noma eyinkulungwane.

Futhi ezihlobene nale izwi ifomu esishubile tento - ngalesi sikhathi.

"Iqiniso": izwi

Uma uzama ukuthola umsuka ibizo elithi "wangempela", kuvela ukuthi kuba izwi substantivized kusukela Isiphawulo esithi "wangempela". Yilokho nje isiphawulo linencazelo ethé ukuhluka kancane, hhayi elilodwa.

Ngakho, hlobo luni incazelo lucebe kwegama elithi "wangempela"? Ngakho ukubiza othile noma into ethile Nonfictional futhi likhona ngokoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Robin Gud - wake waphila ngempela, nakuba wayegqoke igama ethé ukuhluka kancane, futhi wenza Izenzo kakhulu esingaphansi kuchasiselwe amahemuhemu ethandwa kamuva."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simiso Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi okuthile bangempela, kuyiqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo: "Abalobi abaningi enkulu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, sicashe amagama abo zangempela kanye nekushicilela umbhalo wabo siqu ngaphansi amagama ngamanga: George Sand Marco Vovchok, Lesia Ukrainka, Panas Mirny, Maxim Gorky, njll ...."

Okunye nenshokutsi Isiphawulo "wangempela"

Ngaphezu nengaphakathi leli gama unezinye ukutolika eziningana. Nazi ayinhloko.

• Ngalokhu ngokuvamile okuthiwa umuntu izenzo ingabonisa isihlamba noma abanye. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi edumile kusukela movie "Cheburashka, uku umngane wangempela." Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungaqondakala ngezindlela ezimbili: njengoba ngokumthanda Zofuzo ukukhalipha umngane wakhe, futhi kuyindida isihlamba ingwenya enhle Cheburashka. Mayelana ukubaluleka Isiphawulo eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima akha imisho embalwa isethi: real philanderer / abesifazane.
• Leli gama livame 'ayevame imibhalo esemthethweni zinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu namakhulu eminyaka, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi kantselyarizma. Kule ndawo, iye yasetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma amazwi "lo" noma "lokho." Namuhla ukusetshenziswa kwalo hhayi amiswe, kodwa yehlile. Ngokwesibonelo: "lapho le ncwadi ifika mina khawuleza ukukwazisa ukuthi ukuya edolobheni lakho elihle kahle futhi sithemba ukuba inhlanhla ngesikhathi esifushane ukukubona."
• Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Wawunodonga enye incazelo yaleli zwi "wangempela". Okusho kwaba "khona". Ngo imisebenzi zabuna Russian yagcwaliseka eminyakeni leyendlulile kusukela ezithile iye yasetshenziswa kule mqondo.

etymology

Ngo isiRashiya sesihambe impela isikhathi eside, imigomo "wangempela" futhi kwakhiwa kuwo "wangempela". Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kumiswa lolulwimi cobo lwalo. Ngakho-ke, la mazwi abhekisele wakudala Russian.

Igama elithi "wangempela" kwamiswa kusukela isenzo 'bame', okuyinto (esikhundleni salokho) wangena Russian kusukela Old Church, futhi nozakwabo ngezilimi eziningi zalezi zinsuku Slavic.

"Lutho," umsuka ukubaluleka sitolikwa Ibizo ngempela ezithakazelisayo substantivized.

Njengoba yaziwa, ukuze ukhombise isikhathi samanje ekhulwini XVI. Mina wasebenzisa igama elithi "manje" kanye esuselwe ke - ". Samanje" Ibizo "samanje" esikhathini esidlule isetshenziswa kulo mqondo, lapho sifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi kwenzekani, kukhona ngempela (kweqiniso) namuhla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela uthola okwandile yayo futhi kwaqala ukuvela njengoba eside ehlukile.

Amagama anomqondo ofanayo nelithi amagama "iqiniso" futhi "wangempela"

Ukuze uqonde kangcono okushiwo kule migomo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini le omqondofana ungakhetha kubo.

by value amazwi afana elithi "samanje": nanti izwi ezibalwe ngenhla "okwamanje" futhi "manje", "okwamanje", "namuhla".

Futhi ukuthola isiphawulo ilungelo omqondofana, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ukuba uqonde incazelo yegama elithi "wangempela".

• Lapho abantu nikhulume ngento / umuntu empeleni ekhona - vzapravdashny, vsamdelishny, akuzange kusungulwe.
• Uma sikhuluma ngento ezingayazi zamanga, kuba - vzapravdashny, kuyiqiniso, eyiqiniso, bangempela.
• Lapho igama elithi "wangempela" lisetshenziswa njengesibonelo emihle noma emibi - kungaba eyolanda omqondofana, "ejwayelekile", "master", ngezinye izikhathi "iqiniso" (he is a kweqiniso / yindodana isibili kayise), kuyaqabukela - "ephelele" (wretch ephelele).
• Uma usho kantselyarizm, ke (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla) kungenziwa kalula esikhundleni ngamazwi athi "le", "lo".

Bomcondvophika amazwi "wangempela" kanye "bangempela"

Ngaphezu ukufana izincazelo lucebe imigomo, ngamazwi athi "wangempela" kanye "weqiniso," ungakwazi sithathe futhi emuva.

Okwamanje kuzoba emabito "esidlule" futhi "ikusasa" futhi omqondofana zabo, "ikusasa", "oluzayo", "esikhathini esidlule." Konke kuncike umongo lapho ukuphikiswa kwenzekani.

Ngu Isiphawulo "wangempela" singakhetha iqembu bomcondvophika.

• Olungamanga, ebhala.
• Inkohliso, inkohliso, amanga, ngiyaphupha.

Bengekho anenani, imvelaphi, futhi omqondofana / bomcondvophika amazwi "iqiniso" futhi "wangempela", kungaba indlela ngempela yasekuqaleni ukuzisebenzisa ngolimi lwabo, futhi ngazo zonke izindlela.