Samara labantu - kungani kuyehla

Samara - idolobha elihle, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo waqamba eziningi zezingoma. It ikhona ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga, phakathi imilomo yemifula Sok futhi Samara ku Russian Federation. Kuyinto sibonga igama emfuleni futhi lethiwa - Samara. labantu kulo muzi, ngokuvumelana umumo wenhlangano 2011 abantu 1170000. Ngu isibalo sabantu abahlala edolobheni, lapho lifaka lwesithathu phakathi yonke imizi Russian. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke kwezomnotho, ezesayensi, ezemfundo, izitholele nezinto zokuya isikhungo. Lapha basuke bagxila umkhakha ezifana uwoyela, ukucutshungulwa ukudla zobunjiniyela.

Inani labantu base-Samara elisuka nezizinda. Yiqiniso, inani labantu main komuzi Russian. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, inombolo yabo zokhahlamba kusuka ku 83% kuya ku 83,6%. Cishe ngokulinganayo zaba ngu nezizwe zala Isi-Chuvash futhi AmaTatar. Akulesi kukhona 3.1% futhi 3.9%, ngokulandelana. Mordovians share 2.7%, kanti Ukraine - 1.9%.

Ngokwe umhlahlo eyenziwe UN, Samara lifaka yeshumi nambili phakathi yonke imizi emhlabeni, ngowenkolo idolobha ezisengozini, yesibili kuphela Ukrainian Odessa futhi Petersburg, eRussia. Emuva ngo-90s labantu Samara liye landa unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-1991 le nombolo kwaba kweliphezulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, isibalo sabantu abahlala edolobheni ifinyelele kubantu 1260103. Ngemva ingqikithi unyaka owodwa, Samara kwakucishe kwasekuqaleni kwehliswe isibalo sabo. Uma unikeza isibonelo ku izibalo ukhonkolo, ngo-2003 labantu kulo muzi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,1627, ngo-2005 - izinkulungwane zabantu 1143,4 ngo-2010 - 1.133.750 abantu. Njengoba ubona, inani izakhamizi kuyehla unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-2003 kuya ku-2010-ke kwehle ngo abantu 28946.

Kungani Samara labantu lehla? Ngokusho ROSSTAR ubuholi, kusukela ngo-2007 inani ukubeletha, nakuba kancane, kodwa uyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma e 2006 isibalo sabesifazane owanika ukuzalwa kwenye ingane yakhe yesibili, kwaba 29,8%, kanti ngo-2010 kule nombolo kakhulu anda wafinyelela 35,8%. A isibonelo esifanayo iphutha futhi Women abakhulelwe wengane yesithathu. Ukube 5.1%, kanti ngo-2010, ngo-2006 - 7.4%. Kepha lonke inani ukubeletha, ngo-2012 bhalisiwe 36.200 ukubeletha, okuyinto 6% ngaphezu ngo-2011. Kodwa ingabe wayezokwazi ukukwenza yimuphi sibalo osanda kuzalwa nendlela elakhula ngayo, ngeke lidlule yangenyama. Ngakho, ngo-2012, eqoshiwe 41.000 izenzo ukufa. Njengoba ubona, idolobha sifa ngempela. Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa UN, uma izinto ukuqhubeka efanako futhi isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu emzini ayishintshi, ngo-2025 inani labantu Samara ukwehla ngo-10% uma eqhathaniswa 1990. Lesi sibalo kuyoba abantu mayelana 1116000.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele silinake ngokungathí yokuthi analeli awanelisekile nge izinga lokuphila e Samara. Lokhu kwashiwo ngu-41% abantu abahlala emadolobheni. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela esinye sezici ezithinta isimo samanje lokubala ubuningi babantu endaweni yakithi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, eqhuba izinkomba labantu inhlolovo ezifana izimo esitebeleni zokusebenza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezempilo ezingeni, Iholo elingakanani, ithuba ukungcebeleka, izimo zebhizinisi, nethonya elikhulu phezu izinga lokuphila edolobheni. Nge ngcono lezi yizinkomba ezinhle nabo bangase sandise namathuba kanye nokushona ukwehla.