Ukufaka Ubuntu eduze kwe-Windows 10: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Abaningi abahlanganiswa kuleli khasi, okokuqala bezwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka ezimbili wokusebenza ndawonye, kodwa kwakungenzeka lokhu. Lesi sihloko senzelwe labo bantu abafuna ukwazi ukuthi ukufakwa Ubuntu eduze Windows 10. Leli phephandaba kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici imisebenzi enikeziwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube izigaba odlule.

Kungani kufanele ufake Ubuntu eduze Windows?

Ekuqaleni kufanele ukhulume kungani ngokuvamile kunesidingo. Phela, abantu abaningi kukho konke ukuphila kwabo kuphela olulodwa yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, futhi musa akhononde. Yiqiniso, isidingo esinjalo ukufake wonke umuntu, kodwa noma kunjalo, kufakazela ukuthi kubalulekile, lokho kungubuwula.

Ukuqaqa inkinga ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukuze azijwayeze yesistimu yokusebenza, okungukuthi, ne-Ubuntu kanye ne-Windows. Futhi uma i-Windows uyazi cishe wonke umuntu, ivuliwe noBuntu, mhlawumbe ozwayo awuzwe okokuqala. Yiqiniso, konke esihlokweni ukutshela behluleka, phela isihloko akuyona ngalokhu, kodwa ambalwa iindabezi zithinta izindleko.

Ngokungafani lokuqala, futhi mhlawumbe okubaluleke - yilokhu sishoda kwirejista yesistimu yokusebenza Ubuntu. Mhlawumbe abaningi kungase akusho lutho, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi omuhle. Phela, ngamunye ebhekene nenkinga enjalo, ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi eside zisebenzisa i-Windows iqala ukubambezela: izinqubo ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside, le-CPU wehluleka ukubhekana ukucutshungulwa imisebenzi computer kuthé ngezikhathi. Ngakho, lokhu bonke ngenxa ebhukwini odla. Okungukuthi, ngisho noma usebenzisa Ubuntu isikhathi eside, ngeke iwe ukusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ubuntu akukho igciwane, futhi asikho isidingo sokuvikela uhlelo anti-virus.

Konke lokhu kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle umsebenzi uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi abantu abaningi banesithakazelo Yingakho indlela kwenziwa kokufaka Ubuntu eceleni ne-Windows 10.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: kudalwa oqalisekayo USB drive

Ngaphambi echaza indlela ukufakwa Ubuntu leseceleni Windows 10, kudingeka uchaze ukuthi ukuqopha oqalisekayo USB flash drive ne edingekayo yesistimu yokusebenza.

Kuyinto elula, kodwa abaningi kulesi sigaba nsí. Namuhla izinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuqopha umfanekiso OS, eziningi kangaka, futhi wonke omuhle ngendlela yabo, abanye bavumela ukuthi wenze ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kolwazi ezijulile kwezama-computer, futhi kube yiyo indawo engaphephile.

Lesi sihloko Bayokhuluma komunye wale mihlangano, ngokunembile mayelana Rufus.

Manje sihlolisise ke.

Ukuqopha induku usebenzisa Rufus

Burn a oqalisekayo USB drive ngosizo angabhekwa isofthiwe Rufus lula kakhulu futhi esheshayo. Futhi uma ungabaza amakhono abo ke le ndlela ukuphi.

Loluhlelo lungena domain yomphakathi, futhi ngamunye yayo ungalanda for free kusukela website esemthethweni. Emva ukulanda ukufakwa kungadingeki, ungakwazi ngokushesha uqale ukubhala isithombe ye-USB flash drive.

Ngemva mbobo phambi kwamehlo akho kuyoba esibonakalayo lesicelo. Njengoba ubona, kuba icwecwe kakhulu, futhi kuhle, ngoba kokululama imininingwane engadingekile engenamsebenzi, futhi zonke izinyathelo ezithathwe ngeke kuholele into eyodwa - ukubhala oqalisekayo USB drive.

Ngakho, i-flash drive ifakwe kwikhompyutha futhi usukulungele qala inqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo lwesithombe ngenjongo iqoshwe. Ngo ngezansi kwesokudla sewindi thola inkinobho ne disc, cindezela ke. Vula Explorer, ke kwavula indlela ifayela elandiwe, kulesi simo, ubuntu, bese uchofoza OK.

2. Nquma induku. Esikhathini umqulu iwindi "Idivaysi", chofoza ku-kuyoba uhlu olwehliswayo, sikhethe kwesitoreji sakho se-flash drive.

3. Sichaza partitioning scheme futhi uhlobo uhlelo esibonakalayo. Kulesi isinyathelo, kudingeka ukhethe ukusebenza kwakho. Uma une MBR, bese ukhetha uma GPT - bakhe. Sikhuluma ngalokhu imininingwane kancane ngaphezulu ngezansi.

4. Sichaza kusistimu yefayela. Kulokhu, thina ukhethe FAT32, kusukela sakha Linux ukusatshalaliswa uma irekhodi kwadingeka ukuba i-Windows, ukhetha kungaba kuwufanele NTFS.

Manje ucindezele ukuqala bese ulinda kuze singatlolwa bunjesi flash drive.

Ngokuphathelene kukhethwa ukwahlukanisa isikimu bese lwesistimu esibonakalayo, kukhona ngokuvamile elula. Uma ufaka Ubuntu eceleni ne-Windows 10 idiski GPT kwenzeka, uhlu olwehliswayo, ukhethe leli phuzu ethile, uma MBR nge BIOS noma UEFI-ke ngokufanele uyikhethe. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi into ngayinye imfundo zizohluka. Faka Ubuntu eceleni ne-Windows 10 MBR akuhlukile kusukela GPT.

Eyesibili esiteji: ukuqala ukufakwa

Ngeshwa, lesi sinyathelo ingahluka kakhulu phakathi abasebenzisi ezahlukene, ngoba incike lwesistimu esibonakalayo. Ababona, njengoba wazi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: BIOS futhi UEFI. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamunye wabo, futhi ngeke wachaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukufakwa Ubuntu eduze Windows 10 UEFI futhi BIOS.

Qala ukufakwa nge BIOS

BIOS, cishe ukufakwa wonke umuntu wesibili kokufunda lesi sihloko. Ngokuvamile, kubhekwa esifuze, okungukuthi UEFI wafika ku-shift wakhe. Kodwa njengoba abantu BIOS ukuthi luselude Ukukhuluma kuwufanele nokufaka Ubuntu indaba ephathwayo ngalo.

Uma isithombe OS Lalotshwa ezintweni drive flash, ukufakwa iqala Ubuntu elilandelayo 16,04 nge-Windows 10. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqalise ikhompyutha yakho bese ngesikhathi uqalisa, cindezela Del noma F2. Lokhu kuyoholela ekuthuleni yokuthi ungena BIOS computer. Lapha sisuke abanesifiso ithebhu eyodwa kuphela. Sebenzisa imicibisholo ohlangothini kukhibhodi yakho, yana kwi-tab-boot. Kulapha thina Udinga ukukhetha idivayisi kuqala lapho computer uqala. Sidinga ukukhetha USB flash drive.

Okubalulekile! On BIOS computer ngamunye zingase zihluke, futhi choice of kudivayisi igunya lungaguqulwa, ngakho ukhonkolo ngeke.

Uma une ukuqonda ezimbi olunye ulimi, khona-ke unake emkhakheni, lapho kuyobe ilotshiwe, Hard, Disk, kanye Priority. Kunalokho kula masimu uzobe esibhaliwe hard drive igama lakho, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kwakhe Sata, Sata kuyadingeka ukushintsha ku-USB Flash Card.

Ithemba liyisici ukumelwa abstract kuzokusiza bakhethe izilungiselelo ilungelo, kodwa ngisho noma iphutha senziwa - ungesabi kunoma yikuphi okubi, yena ngeke.

Ngemva kokukhetha le divayisi kuqala, ukuya Ukubala Phuma bese ukhetha into yokuqala - "phuma bese ugcine amasethingi."

Manje kabusha PC yakho futhi ugijime Ubuntu isifaki.

Qala ukufakwa ngokusebenzisa UEFI

Ngokuvamile, kokufaka Ubuntu eceleni ne-Windows 10 futhi UEFI BIOS alihlukile, kodwa izinyathelo ukuhluka.

Wena ubuye ngemva ukurekhoda oqalisekayo USB drive uzodinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ufaka Imenyu Boot, manje kuphela UEFI. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela ikhi abafanele kukhompuyutha ngayinye ihlukile lapho amabhuzu ikhompyutha, incike umbadlana yakho. Ngezansi ithebula elibonisa ngokucacile lapho isihluthulelo cindezela.

Ngakho uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye abafanele manje phambi oyivulile Boot Imenyu, ukwethula ke, khetha induku ngokusebenzisa UEFI - nanti iphuzu lapho drive flash phambi gama elithi «UEFI» ebhaliwe.

Lokhu kuzovula Ubuntu isifaki.

Kukhethwa Ubuntu ukufakwa indlela

Ngakho, ngemva ngokulandela imiyalelo ngenhla phambi kufanele uvule umhlakanya imenyu, ngenxa yakhe, sikhetha indlela eya izisethile Ubuntu. Ngokuvamile, lapho ezimbili ongakhetha yilezi: ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka idrayivu ye-USB kanye emva kokuhlola ke ukusebenza ukufaka noma ngokushesha ukuqhubeka ukufakwa. Khetha kuphela. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi uma ugijima uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka idrayivu ye-USB, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe phakathi nokufaka.

partitioning

Ngemva kokukhetha le ndlela ukufaka ukufakwa yesistimu yokusebenza iqala ngokushesha.

I algorithm:

1. Ekhasini lokuqala, khetha ulimi bese uqhebeza "Okulandelayo".

2. Ekhasini lesibili, kumelwe ukhethe ukulanda izibuyekezo ngesikhathi sokufaka noma cha. Lapha at intando, kodwa uma ungafaki umkhaza, isibuyekezo ingalandwa kamuva. Kodwa uphawu ukufaka isofthiwe third-party ukuletha okungcono, ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano namadivayisi wakho futhi konke kusebenza kahle ngemuva kokufaka. Chofoza "Next".

3. Isinyathelo sesithathu ukukhetha uhlobo wokumiswa, njengoba senzé ukufakwa Ubuntu eduze Windows 10 (kwi drive ezahlukene noma cha - konke okufanayo), ukhethe "Okunye" bese uchofoze "Okulandelayo".

4. Kulesi sigaba, kudingeka ukwahlukanisa kudiski. Uma ngaphambi ungashiyi isikhala Ubuntu, udinga eyolanda isinqamu memory kusukela ekudaleni. Kungcono ukuba asuse inkumbulo disk D, ngenxa yokuthi ayisiyona uhlelo ku-Windows 10. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukugxila ubukhulu, ulithole ohlwini bese ucindezela RMB futhi imenyu, ukhethe kabusha / Move. Ngo ewindini elivelayo, on the irowu ephambene isikhala Mahhala elandelayo, ucacise usayizi inkumbulo abstracted, 50 000 MiB kwanele.

5. Okulandelayo udinga kwesigaba unqamukile sehlukaniswe izigatshana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sikhethe bese ucindezela "+" isibonakaliso. Ku-window esivula, khetha inkumbulo for ukwahlukanisa izimpande uhlu olwehlayo eduze "Sebenzisa njengeringithoni" iwukukhetha 'ext4 ", kodwa kunalokho" ukukhweza iphuzu "-" / ". Chofoza OK.

6. Manje ukudala ukwahlukanisa eguqulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha 4000 MiB RAM ku uhlu olwehlayo, khetha eguqulayo. Chofoza OK.

7. Okulandelayo, khetha "Faka manje" futhi uchofoze u- "Qhubeka" e ewindini elivelayo.

8. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo isikhathi sakho.

9. In the isinyathelo sokugcina udinga ugcwalisa yonke imikhakha kanye uchofoze u- "Qhubeka".

Lokho bonke, ukufakwa sekuqalile, ngemuva kokuphela computer ngeke iqalise futhi uzokwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okusebenza ukuba ivuleke, Ubuntu noma i-Windows 10. Ngithanda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ukufakwa Ubuntu eduze Windows 10 kwi disc eyodwa, noma alihlukile ezahlukene, kulula ukufaka kuyodingeka ukhethe wayefisa.