Sanaksar wezindela Mordovia: incazelo, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Sanaksar wezindela Mordovia kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-350. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kuba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox kule ndawo. Yize sebenamashumi eminyaka abaningi ngoba inganakiwe futhi ibekwe desecration, namuhla abode Kuthatha amashumi ezinkulungwane zezihambeli ezaziya khona ukuze ahloniphe izindawo eziningi sezindela.

isisekelo

Sanaksar wezindela Mordovia yasungulwa ngo-1659, lapho isihlalo sobukhosi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Indawo ehlane ibhange kwesokunxele River Moksha, ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka edolobheni Temnikov, wanikwa wakhe njengesipho umbhali okusuka nezicukuthwane zendawo - Lukoy Evsyukovym. Wabuye ababemenywe elidala-Kadomskogo sezindela wesigodlo zayo zokuqala - wesigodlo uTheodosius. Ngo 1676 yayakhiwe esontweni lokuqala Isigodlo, abangcweliselwe behlonipha Our Lady of Vladimir.

Lapho wesigodlo uTheodore

Ngeminyaka 1750 Sanaksar Virgin Monastery, kuyilapho usabhekene isimo ehlane, wasala kanjalo. Isizathu kwaba ukuntuleka bona babasekeli babo, kanye esikhundleni kwamalungu oshonile umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo. Kule ndaba, kwanqunywa ukuba kuthiwe abode le Sarov Hermitage, elalisendlini yokuqhuma.

Sanaksar savuka kuphela ethempelini li Theodora (emhlabeni Ivan Ushakov). Phakathi nale nkathi, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10 (1764-1774), kwaba maphakathi ezingokomoya Russia kanye Sarov. Mashi 7, 1765 wakhishwa isimemezelo sasebukhosini, owawuthi Sanaksary waziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoba sezindela.

I wesigodlo uTheodore wayevela emkhayeni ompofu ahlukile, futhi ungumfowabo omncane noyise abadumile Russian umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle F. F. Ushakova. Wathatha nezifungo khona iNdlovukazi Elizabeth 1748 kwi-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery. Kusukela 1754 monk uTheodore wahlala Sanaksarah. Sekukonke ayihlala enkonzweni yeNkosi iminyaka engu-45 yokuphila kwakhe, wembelwa eyakhelwe eyedwa ethempelini. Ngo-2004, uTheodore wayelusizi ethulwa ekukhulekeleni uMfundisi WabaBhishobhi ROC.

the wesigodlo Joel

Engxenyeni kwekhulu le-18 yesibili, Isigodlo kwadingeka abayithandayo eziningi yibo bobabili bofeleba, ngakho ukuthola ukuba esivulekile. Ngo-1774, monk wesigodlo baba uJoel. Wayengomunye 11 umhlala nonogada abafundi St uTheodore ibusa sezindela iminyaka emine.

ukwakhiwa emikhulu

Uma Joel abangu ngayingcwelisa lombhishobhi isonto efudumele futhi kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika isimo, itholakala ngaphansi umbhoshongo insimbi. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva, Isigodlo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga. Yena kwakufanele 33 kungamafathomu ubude kanye ngamamitha eziyisishiyagalombili ngobude. It senziwa pass-esangweni, naphezu kwamagumbi umbhoshongo 2. Ngo omunye wabo, esisogwini lomfula Moksha, yesonto yakhiwa, kwesinye - 2 amaseli.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18

Sanaksar wezindela Mordovia aqhubeka axazulule futhi abaphathi Venediktov noBhenjamini. Uma ayeyakhe isakhiwo itshe ezimbili storey lapho amaseli atholiwe. Ngo soyedwa ebuya Solovki kuxazululwe wesigodlo lokuqala sezindela saseSt uTheodore Ushakov.

Eminyakeni 1784-1785 emhlabeni sezindela, ukuqinisa izindonga, bakha yangaphandle udonga lwamatshe, ukuvikela sezindela kusukela emfuleni, amachibi kanye nezimfunda Sanaksar.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kukhona labantu umhlali izindela-100 futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abode othembekile zonke ezingeni futhi uhlale enikeziwe indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye nokudla.

Ekhulwini le-19,

Incwadi engokomthetho yangekhulu 1802, siqukethe incazelo Sanaksar Isigodlo, owawuthi ke "akuyona wawungaphansi engcono Russian zezindela." Kwesinye inothi ngesikhathi esifanayo it is okukhulunywa ukuthi iningi labazalwane kukhona wezempi wangaphambili, okuqondene ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela.

Ngo 1810, eduze Sanaksar esigodlweni, othengwe ngemali yakhe siqu emzaneni Alekseevka ixazululwe Fyodor Ushakov. Waba abakhulu yayo umsizi futhi wachitha imali eningi ukuze basize abafowabo kanye ilungiselelo yesigodlo. Isikhathi esining impela, ikakhulu ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, elidume ngokuba nabantu Russian umlawuli omkhulu wamabutho asolwandle wahlala kwesinye sezitokisi futhi usuku lonke nithandaza ndawonye nabazalwane, ukwabelana nge ukudla kwakhe okuncane. Ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe angcwaba ngokwabo e Sanaksar Monastery. Lapho Okthoba 2, 1817, u-Admiral Fyodor Ushakov wafa, isidumbu sakhe sase kuyiswe izakhamuzi Temnikova ezandleni sezindela angcwaba ku insimu yalo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule

Sanaksar Monastery (lapho -. Bheka ngezansi) Kusukela 1895 lalibuswa Umphathi lahlangana eSt Augustine, owayebizwa tonsured olulandela ukusula yakhe kusuka ibutho, lapho afike wakhonza khona kule Guards umnikazi wesitolo naseVolyn ibutho. Akwenzele okuningi ngcono yesigodlo, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1915, kobuholi abazalwane waphathiswa Alexander Urodova.

Ngo-1918, umoya wamavukelambuso lwangena ezindongeni Isigodlo, futhi ingxenye izindela edlubulundayo lasidedela wesigodlo, futhi waboshwa. Kamuva, i-wesigodlo baba wesigodlo Sviazhsky Makary ke umbusi Sedmiezernoy ehlane.

isinyathelo zindlani "New Life" ngo-1920 esigodlweni sezindela. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela Isigodlo zonakale waphucwa wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukumbonisa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1929 wavalwa.

Phakathi kuka-1930 no-1991

Ngemva kokuvala Sanaksary (wezindela Mordovia) waqala ukuba ngivule ngenxa kuphangwa ku abaphangi, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya izici zemvelo. I "isisulu" lokuqala abaphangi baba indlwana phezu kwethuna Admiral Ushakov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lachithwa wemba emathuneni sezindela. Izigangi baye wangqongqoza isahluko emathempelini, imidwebo efile, wahlela ezitebeleni egumeni wesonto lombhishobhi.

Kamuva izakhiwo sezindela sidluliselwe Mechanics esikoleni yasemakhaya futhi abanye babo baye bahlela egalaji. Lesi simo saqhubeka kuze 70s, lapho iziphathimandla zaseSoviet sebenqume Sanasar njengoba lesikhumbuzo eyigugu ngokuya izakhiwo.

yokutakula

yokwakha kabusha Gorbachev kwaletha ushintsho olukhulu izingqondo izakhamuzi elaliyiSoviet Union mayelana inkolo futhi bakholelwe kuNkulunkulu. Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi Mordovia. Sanaksar sezindela wayiswa abathembekile ngokubhubhisa Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Council of Ministers ngomhlaka-7 Meyi 1991. Ngemva 2 amaviki, i-Holy Trinity sezindela umbusi wenza izimfundiso yokuqala afika ngayo.

sezindela namuhla

Ngo yezindela namasonto ambalwa uyasebenza namuhla. Phakathi kwabo:

• Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary;
• Church of the isimo;
• Ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu;
• Church of the Vuko;
• ethuneni-yesonto skhiiigumena uJerome.

Esikhathini sezindela kuthiwa wayelokhu ohlonishwayo Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, uVenerable Confessor noTheodore Alexander Sanaksar kanye Virgin Ubusisiwe.

nemithombo yalo engcwele Isigodlo waziwa. Lowo oyinhloko emahlathini, endleleni eholela sezindela. Kusukela ke ama-pilgrim ziphuze noma shayela uhambo olude iziwasho cool. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezimbili bemagama zangasese, iziboshwa ekamu zabesifazane. Obhavu babe isimo ezisebenza nge izinyathelo, ebavumela ukusebenzisa nababuthaka asebekhulile.

esitolo isonto usebenza esigodlweni sezindela. Kuyinto anhlobonhlobo izitsha isonto, kuhlanganise imifanekiso, iziphambano, izinti, amakhandlela, izincwadi, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, alalelwayo video opholile yezihloko Orthodox.

Ukuthola lapho

Ikheli sezindela: UMnu Temnikov (431220), eRussia, Mordovia, Sanaksar Monastery. Ungathola kukhona:

• Kusukela Nizhny Novgorod futhi Arzamas Diveevo ukuhamba ngebhasi. ibhasi Landelayo umzila Voznesensk - Tengushevo - Temnikov.
• Ngu Rail Zokusebenzela Potma noma Zubova Polyana. Ngokulandelayo, mayelana 100 km Ibhasi Temnikova. Khona-ke hamba.
• Kusukela Temnikova ibhesi edolobhaneni Alekseyevka. Hamba 2 km ngezinyawo.
• Kusukela Temnikova ukuhamba ukuya phakathi komuzi kuze kufike emfuleni Moksha. Welelani omunye ngaphesheya kwebhuloho. Hamba 4 km ngezinyawo.
• Shiya eMoscow kwaseSaransk esebhasini eya emzini Temnikov.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini Sanaksar emangalisayo wezindela Mordovia, lapho wangcwatshwa Ushakov.