Izwe okugeza: ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa, umhlobiso ngaphakathi

okugeza Rustic kungenziwa eyakhelwe ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene, sokwakha ibhilidi wedwa ngempela kalula. Kuzoba adingekayo wokwenza ukwahlukanisa kanye umusi umgoqo, nje ukuze uthole umfana ukuthi lutho ngeke vuma isitini wobuciko yezakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha ngohlaka ingafaniswa ne ewayini, namabhati izingodo nxazonke. Yenza zokukhwabanisa enjalo ulula, ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa inqubo ukuthi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amabhodi noma izitini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isisekelo sina akudingeki ukwakha nokusebenzisa izinto ezibizayo. Izwe okugeza oyedwa Uhlaka based ifa inzuzo eyigugu, okuyinto lubonakaliswa yokuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo kukhona engasindi futhi musa shwabanisa, okuyinto akunakugwenywa nge oqoshiwe abhanqiwe. Nokho, kukhona nemibi, okuyinto uboniswe umswakamo imvula neqhwa, amanzi uyakwazi ukungena yonke imifantu futhi buthelela ngaphakathi uzimele. Ukuze ugweme lokhu inkinga, kufanele azame ukuxazulula emabangeni sokuqala sokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo

Uma anentshisekelo okugeza angadle ngabuhle obutheni phezu ifreyimu isisekelo, ngalesosikhathi you azi kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwakhiwa isisekelo senziwa. Le misebenzi azihileli eziyinkimbinkimbi kwangaphambilini manipulations wokulungiselela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo ulula. Nokho, uma umhlabathi isayithi libhekene distending noma ubumba, kungcono ukwenza kwakhiwa isisekelo tape.

isisekelo ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

Village zokugeza evamise eyakhelwe strip izisekelo. Ngenxa yale njongo, esinyathelweni sokuqala idingekile ukuze icebo, owawuthi emseleni is bemba. I wale mithandazo ukujula kufanele alingane 40 amasentimitha, kuyilapho ngamasentimitha 50 ukujula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo is ngokugcwalisa emseleni isihlabathi phezulu kwamanzi emhlabathini. ugqinsi ngalunye kumele iphuma endaweni ohlangene kahle. Ukuze uyophuziswa izingqimba ngamanzi ukunikeza ukuncipha kangcono. Ukuze ugcwalise egumbini kudingeka formwork, ukuphakama kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe 50 cm, kuyilapho ububanzi - 30 amasentimitha. Kumila kumele lwaqiniswa izindlela metal amapayipi nama-rod, okunikela amandla kwesakhiwo. Manje, inkosi ungaqala ethela ukhonkolo, ngezinye izikhathi la imisebenzi kwenziwe izindlela eziningana, kanti uma ngaphambilini ukhonkolo ngesikhathi isitshalo, ukugcwaliswa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ukhetho lokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuqina ungqimba kwangaphambilini ngaphambi bathele esilandelayo. Ngemva lukhuni ngokhonkolo impahla ukufulela selibekiwe phezu isizinda, okuyinto uyokwenza njengoba odongeni ukubekwa uphawu uzimele.

Izincomo walling

Bath, izithombe ezingafaneleki okusesihlokweni esithi kufanele buhlanjululwe ukhuni okulungiswa kahle. Le misebenzi ukuhlinzekela iphele imithi. Breed, ungasebenzisa cishe kunoma iyiphi, ngaphandle birch, okuyinto ngokushesha rots. Ochwepheshe basikisela usebenzisa e-aspen, larch noma lime, okuyinto ngokwanele ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, kanti isakhiwo evumela ukuba silondoloze ukuma yokuqala isikhathi eside. Ukuze afeze isikhumba yangaphandle kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-larch kanye pine, kuyilapho umsebenzi ingaphakathi ngeke ivumelane yiluphi uhlobo kwezinkuni, kodwa njengoba eyigugu kakhulu-aspen zezitsha. Bath, isithombe ozokusiza wenze ukwakhiwa kumele bavikelwe ngaphandle nge Linings isinqandakuvunda ngaphakathi sanded futhi camera nge ezimbili izingqimba lacquer ifenisha. Ngaphandle ukuletha umusi okugeza bese liyazika, lapho kufanele khona ukusebenzisa impregnation ekhethekile. Waistrail Kunconywa uhlobo ugodo eziqinile, esigabeni yayo cross kungenzeka 10 x 10 amasentimitha. Ezingosini izakhi axhunyiwe endaweni ikota futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wawuqinisa ngezipikili. Ukuze uvimbele ukufuduka sill nezinsika ekhoneni, basuke ibekwe izikhonkwane at 2 amasentimitha, zazo ogibele injalo. Ugodo efanayo ukuze usetshenziselwe ukuhlela cantrail. Ukuze uqinisekise rigidity ifreyimu okugeza, emagumbini kukhona struts olufakiwe 8 izingcezu.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uma ungakujabulela iyahambelana okugeza, pre-amaphrojekthi kufanele kubhekwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi luhlobo luni ekwakheni kungcono ukukhetha. Izindonga asethwe yokubeka Lesisemkhatsini eyenziwe imishayo. I Ingxenye evundlile yokugcina kufanele kube ofanayo nalowo okukhulunywa ngawo ngenhla. Ngokulandelayo, silingane joists for phansi, njengoba kunjalo ekahle abhanqiwe ibhodi nge Ingxenye evundlile 15 x 5 amasentimitha. Basuke ezibekwe phezu kwesisekelo ungangenisi amanzi. Izindonga Ingaphandle kungenziwa obbit sekulingisa ulwelwesi zokuhlobisa, okuzoba ezingabizi kakhulu futhi isixazululo elula. Uma usebenzisa inqubo efanayo esikhathini ukwakhiwa okugeza, kuyobahambela okuqinile futhi ekhangayo ukubheka, akanamahloni umeme abangani kuwo. Uma unquma ukhethe embhedeni ke wasibeka ebusweni udonga lwangaphandle kuyinto engcono nendawo ngaphansi Upholstery esifanelana ungangenisi amanzi of glassine ephepheni. amashidi Solid zisetshenziswa, okuyinto ezibekwe ezedlulayo. Zonke imiphetho kufanele kube ukunamathisela ngethephu enamathelayo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba afeze njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze nje ukuqeda Ukungena ezingadingekile emanzini okugeza.

Sebenza ilungiselelo abesilisa nabesifazane

Ngaphambi iyokwakhiwa okugeza, amaphrojekthi kufanele kubhekwe. Lokhu kuzovumela ukunquma izici izakhiwo. Ukuze ukuhlomisa emabhilidini okugeza, ukuba phansi lwamakholi, mayelana nakho kokubili sauna futhi aziphumulele amakamelo, udinga ezipikili ibha kwesigaba sikwele uhlangothi 5 cm. Ngenhla dim ibhodi subfloor ke ungqimba ukufulela impahla, bese kuba amaminerali uvolo, kufanele kuqukathe 10 amasentimitha obukhulu. Ngaphansi ibhodi phansi esiphelele esibekiwe, umusi, lapho ingaba njengesihluthulelo iphepha glassine.

ngcono phansi ukugeza

Lapho uzothola off ekamelweni elingaphakathi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe ukugeza phansi. Kuzoba khona ubuchwepheshe ukuhluka. Ukuze isikhathi ebusika, kwaba njalo efudumele futhi bome ngokushesha isidingo sokwenza ehlukile isisekelo ipherimitha. Master kususa ungqimba inhlabathi kumuntu ka 0, 5 amamitha ukujula. Umsele ligcwele isihlabathi futhi amatshe, lapho ungqimba kufanele kube-10 amasentimitha obukhulu. Uma amanzi engena ibe ezinjalo kahle amanzi, ngeke seep emhlabathini, kuyilapho kulo mgodi ayidingekile. Floor joists isinyathelo asbestos usimende amapayipi, ububanzi 10 amasentimitha. Basuke ezibekwe phezu kwesisekelo, bese egcwele ukhonkolo, kuyokugcina kubo kusukela ukuguquguquka. Lapho sebeqedile okugeza ngaphakathi, ngesikhathi Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka ibhodi oyindilinga nhlangothi zombili 5 amasentimitha awugqinsi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze gaskets 6 mm igebe emakhiyubhi iraba, basuke fixed ngezipikili. Ngemva kwalokho, phansi kungenziwa baseboards agxishiwe.

Ukwakhiwa qeda izinhlelo

okugeza Private, kanye lapho kuhloswe ukusetshenziswa umphakathi, kufanele ondle khona kwenzakalani. Ngenxa yale njongo, asbestos usimende ipayipi, ubukhulu bayo kumele kube ngamasentimitha 12, indlela kuphela uzokwazi ukuqeda iphunga elikhuntile nje egumbini umusi. I tube luyoba olwanele ukuhoxisa ophahleni, phakathi nezinqubo, nesithando somlilo sasishisa umoya oshisayo ngokusebenzisa umqhewu ngaphansi kwesicabha ngeke ukungena lapho zigezwa khona, futhi isizinda emoyeni uzoqoqa umswakama ngokusebenzisa slot phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinyawo zakhe phezulu uyohlale efudumele.

Ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa truss

Uma ungakujabulela iyahambelana ikamelo yangasese, nawe nakanjani kudingeka cabanga ngalokho ubuchwepheshe kuthiwa ukuhlomisa uhlelo truss. Floor imishayo, nemishayo yokhuni kufanele zakhiwe kusukela amabhodi, esigabeni kabani ISIPHAMBANO 15 x 5 cm. Bona izofakwa onqenqemeni, ukulungisa nomunye. Ekugcineni, ibanga phakathi imishayo kufanele kube 10 x 12 amasentimitha. Esikhathini isikhundla uqotho, basuke esigaxe gussets, kuyilapho ukuhlobana phezulu kufanele uhlinzeke kumiswa efanayo esigabeni isiphambano njengophawu ukuthi ugongolo yokhalo. Imishayo ekhiqizwa aphume 40 amasentimitha. Imidwebo zokugeza kuzokusiza ukukhiqiza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele, amaphuzu ubuchwepheshe isidingo inhlangano yabantwana izakhiwo zophahla emhlabathini, ngemva kwalokho-ke uyokuvusela bese usetha off eshalofini. Ngenxa yalesi likhreyithi ekhiqizwa kusukela amabhodi nge ukushuba 25 amasentimitha. lath Ukubeka ukukhiqiza ngokuqondile yokhalo.

Ukuziphatha isithiyo umusi kanye ukwahlukanisa

Imidwebo zokugeza ungenza ngokwakho lokho okudingeka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa. Kodwa ngemva ukwakhiwa izindonga nophahla ungakwazi uqhubekele isithiyo umusi kanye ukwahlukanisa. Uma silandela isipiliyoni abakhi abangochwepheshe, le zifudumele is arcade kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umqulu "Ursa", a ukushuba amamilimitha angu-50. Ithebhu indaba kukhiqizwa phakathi uprights, ukulungisa kuya komzila. Kwezinye izindawo ukwahlukanisa amabhodi abethelwe ngaphandle, kodwa kufanele asebenzise izipikili ezikhethekile, okuyinto anemisila Washer iraba ngaphansi kwekhanda. Intuthu evela isidumbu njengoba isidumbu ngesisekelo, kufanele ube isithiyo umusi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana umswakama in isakhiwo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle ebusika. Umkhawulo isixazululo kuhle lokhu ifilimu polyethylene, okuyinto ibekwe ngaphansi kombhede. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe inqubo umusi isikhumba. Nalapha futhi, kubalulekile ukubeka izinga umusi isithiyo, njengemoto ucwecwe, ifilimu noma glassine. Nokho, kufanele uhlukane nale ukufulela wazizwa noma itiyela iphepha, okuyinto lapho ukufuthelana anganika off iphunga.

Izici ngombala ingaphakathi

Bath kusuka luhlaka, njengalena elalakhiwe ngesisekelo uhlaka kumele ukusikiwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthola into efana ikhekhe ungqimba. Okokuqala kufika yangaphandle udonga asezindongeni, eminye glassine, isinyathelo esilandelayo ibekwe zihlale zifudumele futhi emva - polyethylene ifilimu. Okwamuva ngizoya ulwelwesi kwangaphakathi. Njengoba isimo main ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igebe air kufeza ukushuba 5 ngamasentimitha. Kufanele ibekwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekamelweni umusi, ochwepheshe batusa lapho ukunikeza umphumela thermos. Izinto zokuvala umoya kuhamba phambili ukubeka ucwecwe ekamelweni, ophahleni kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ucwecwe "Ursu" 5 cm ukwahlukanisa ezivamile. Lapho bathhouse eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe, ophahleni nezindonga ngaphakathi sauna sekugcineni best e-aspen, esimweni kakhulu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amabhodi ezimazombezombe noma lime Poplar.

Ukuqhuba yangaphandle udonga umhlobiso

Ukusebenzisa usimende nopende ayikwazi kubhekwe owodwa mbumbulu zangaphandle. Izici ngaphakathi zokugeza ziye achazwe ngenhla, kodwa ukuze sinikeze i ukubukeka design ekhangayo, ingasetshenziswa ngohlobo ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje thermopanels. Ngenxa yokuthi ezivamile ukwakhiwa nokubiyela zokugeza kuhilela ngibopha ukwahlukanisa kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa idatha panel ezishisayo. Bakha isakhiwo multilayer, njengoba heater okuyinto uba foam noma amaminerali uvolo. zifudumele is okuvalelwe phakathi ezimbili zamatshe PVC. Ebusweni elingaphandle ngokuvamile eyenziwa lapho wokwakha ngemva wafafaza imvuthuluka agxishiwe. Finishing okugeza angadle ngabuhle obutheni usebenzisa panel ezishisayo ulula, ngoba imikhiqizo abe anemifantu mutual ukuthi ukuvumela ukufaka lula. izinto Ukubeka phezu olungaphambili lwesonto kufanele sigcwaliswe ngezikulufo owandile wokuthi uvikelekile iphaneli kuya amaphrofayli ezindongeni ngaphandle.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezitini noma zamapulangwe

Uma ungakujabulela iyahambelana okugeza, Linings for kokuphothula izindonga ngaphandle ngokuphelele kufanelekile. Muva nje, nokho, ngokuya esetshenziswa ubuso isitini, okuyinto ikuvumela ukudala bamba bushelelezi, fitting kunoma iyiphi Ingaphandle. Phakathi ebhekene izindonga brick ukwahlukanisa main kungenziwa wabeka. Siding indaba ethandwa kakhulu nelula odongeni ambozwe, kuba engabizi, futhi ukuqinise kulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Yingakho eminyakeni yamuva ochwepheshe kanye nabasunguli yangasese senqabe usimende izinto ezivamile, zikhetha izixazululo omusha ungaguqula isakhiwo, okwenza kube ezikhanga kakhulu. Ungase futhi ucabange ngawe, lokho sekugcineni uyamukeleka kuwe iyiphi uzokwazi ukufaka bebodwa.