Battleship "Potemkin" - umkhumbi inguquko

Battleship "Potemkin" wethulwa Septhemba 1900 esitokisini of Nikolaev. Ngaleso sikhathi ayebhekwa amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni Black Sea Fleet. Ukudalwa kulomkhumbi lwaluwushintsho soshintsho kusukela manje esiphelelwe izixazululo lobuchwepheshe kuya zanamuhla.

ukuthuthukiswa Project futhi ukwakhiwa unjiniyela wahlanganyela E. Schott - Umfundi we umakhi womkhumbi abadumile NE Kuteynikova.

Battleship "Potemkin" kwadingeka forecastle aqhoshayo, okuvumela ukunciphisa wave eshanela umnsalo wakhe isiphepho, kanye namathuba ahlukene okumvusela ngamamitha ayisikhombisa nengxenye ngenhla izibhamu amanzi axis. It lamiswa ukuphathwa eyodwa ngezibhamu ezingontuluntulu, ukuze afeze iposi ise wheelhouse.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yempi "Potemkin" - lena umkhumbi kuqala nge boilers entsha, amanzi-tube design okuyinto amayunithi for zokubasa ketshezi yasetshenziswa. Yena Cranes ngoba ephakamisa izikebhe kanye izikebhe okokuqala Lolwandle Olumnyama Fleet Kwamiswa.

Ehlobo lika-1902 uyisitsha yesimanje esingathuthukiswanga elintantayo iminyaka emibili kuphela ubudala, wathunyelwa nokuqedelela ngcono. imigomo kokuqala lokubuyela uhlelo kwaphazamiseka ngenxa nomlilo umnyango kubhayela. Umonakalo kwaba eningi. Ngenxa yalokho, prishlos s esikhundleni boilers, ukujwayeza kubo ngoba zokubasa okuqinile. kanye zamehlo yaphelela ngezingubo zempi umbhoshongo atholakele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubuya womkhumbi ohlelweni iye imisiwe ize 1904 th.

Battleship "Potemkin" waba displacement amathani 12.9, ubude umzimba walo wawenziwe 113 metres, nobubanzi - 22, kanye uhlaka 8.4. Umkhumbi ehamba ngesivinini okugcwele 16.7 ifindo nge supply fuel 1100 amathani.

Battleship ithimba kwamiswa emva amabhukhimakhi yayo. Ikakhulukazi wama-36 nezisebenzi asolwandle ne amaphrofayli ezahlukene umkhumbi Ochwepheshe kwamiswa kuye Gunners, machinists, minelayers. Lapho, ngo-1905, "Potemkin" wagcina mhla ibhodi wakhonza kubantu 731, iningi labo 26 babe izikhulu.

Amatilosi kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa komkhumbi esungulwe oxhumana obuseduze dockers wamavukelambuso-nomqondo ka Nikolayev. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ngisho ukusakaza kwamaBolshevik izincwadi. Ngokusobala-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba afeze kwaqedwa Sevastopol.

Ngalesi sikhathi, lasolwandle eqala ukudala Social Democrats ngaphansi kobuholi KwamaBolshevik imibuthano Yahnovskogo, Gladkov, Petrova. It sakhiwa isisebenzi futhi "Potemkin" Vakulenchuk wezikhali iphoyisa, ungaphakathi ekukhulumisaneni njalo izinhlangano zendawo Yokuvukela eziningi nezimbobo Russian.

Ekwindla ka-1905 Navy kuhlelwe nokuvukela ahlomile eyayizoba juqu for ukusebenza komphakathi. Nokho, yempi "Potemkin" kubhikisha oqubuke ezinyangeni ezithile ngaphambi kwalokho, ngaphambi nemicimbi ehleliwe. Amacala kwakubangelwa nasebudloveni izinduna wafuna inflict phezu zezisebenzi edlubulundayo wala ukudla inyama ebolile. Impendulo ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ukuthi kubande kwamancane izikhulu kanye amatilosi kudutshulwana. Umkhuzi umkhumbi, kanye ezinhlwini eziningana izikhulu eziphezulu 'abulawa. Abanye bangeniswa esitokisini.

Ngakho Vakulenchuk, ngubani ekuqaleni kuqhathaniswa kwavukelwa phezu yempi "Potemkin-Tauride" Kwagqashuka ngaphandle ukunyakaza jikelele, nokho fuza phatha of umkhumbi ngokwawo. Nokho, maduze nje ku inkambo izenzo zokuvukela jikelele, wabulawa, futhi eholwa kwemizwelo-mbuso ka umkhumbi wama kwamaBolshevik Matyushenko. Kwangena N ngumbhubhisi 267, emi Tenderovskom kugasela. yempi Royal "Potemkin" kwaba umkhumbi inguquko.

Nokho, ngo-18 Juni, wayezungezwe ngumuntu isigaba enamandla lwemikhumbi nanye empi ehlose ukuwubhubhisa ke. Lapho umkhumbi edlubulundayo wanquma ram waba umbhubhisi isibhamu engalandelwa: ithimba labo, imi kwamalungu wathatha labagibeli, zimemeza zithi "Hurray!".

Battleship, ebhodini zazo kwakungekho nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi futhi wazama udokhe e echwebeni lase-Odessa, nangemva - ukuze Feodosia, nalapho efike waphelela khona elinde impi wasebukhosini. Kwakudingeka ngiye UConstance zinikela emagunyeni Romanian ukuthi umkhumbi ebuyela eRussia.

Emzamweni ukusula ngekhanda ngisho uqambe kabusha igama layo armadillo, nethimba lakhe kwaba eRomania njengababaleki zezombusazwe.