Izinkukhu into encane: zohlobo, incazelo kanye isithombe sabo

Fanciers ngokwethukela sokunaka izinyoni Ornamental, okuhlanganisa izinkukhu yemifino. ukubukeka abathandwayo, ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu iqanda inyama emnandi wezokudla ebenza bathandwe ngaphezulu.

rock abadumile

Zonke izinkukhu zokuhlobisa zihlukaniswe hhayi kuphela inyama neqanda izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo ekhethekile zikhiqizelwa zokunika zokuhlobisa. Izinkukhu yemifino zinhlobo ngokuvamile nesisindo engadluli u-1 kg. ukukhiqizwa yabo amaqanda ngokuvamile ingeqi amayunithi 130 ngonyaka.

Okuvame kakhulu ezibhekwa izinkukhu yemifino:

- Bantam;

- Paduan;

- yemifino Cochin China;

- Wyandotte dwarfish;

- black (usilika);

- la flash yemifino;

- yemifino New England;

- White-crowned Dutch;

- Dawn yemifino;

- Bantam java;

- Orlovka Calico yemifino;

- milfler;

- Shabo.

Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke eyaziwa izinkukhu yemifino. Rock (isithombe Abamele kusenza siqonde ukuthi banjani ezikhangayo), ezifuywa ngezinhloso Ornamental, edonsa ngisho professional yenkukhu abalimi.

Wyandotte yemifino

Laba bameleli be-lokuqala lolu hlobo uvele ekhulwini XIX. okhokho bakhe baqala Seabright Bantam, Cochin China, abamnyama pomfret futhi Hamburg izinhlobo.

Lezi izinkukhu bheka yemifino zokuhlobisa impela. umzimba aminyene ezibanzi, imilenze lenyoni enamandla abesilisa ophuzi izimpaphe. izinkukhu encane ingase iqale ukuba isiphepho seqhwa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 kuya ku-7 izinyanga. Ngonyaka kubo ungathola kufika ku amaqanda 120, okuyizinto isisindo - mayelana 50 amagremu. Wyandotte Dwarfish kuhluke ukuthi zithambekele ungajabule. Kuwo lo nyaka, bakwazi ukunikela broods ezintathu izinkukhu abasha.

Kodwa eRussia lezi izinkukhu yemifino akuzona kuvame kakhulu, nakuba inani lazo emhlabeni sikhulu ngokwanele. Ochwepheshe bathi ezithandwa kakhulu esiliva insephe izinkukhu, kodwa zonke zikhona mayelana 15 ezahlukeneyo umbala.

White-crowned Dutch

Ngiyasazi lesi inkukhu zokuhlobisa yemifino isikhathi eside impela. izithombe zayo zokuqala ezingu sangomhla ngekhulu xv. White-crowned zohlobo Dutch is zihlukaniswa elikhulu feather aluhlaza Crest ekhanda layo. Zonke abameleli kuba mhlophe zilwane. Futhi okuqondene isethi zohlobo black indawo ngesikhathi umsuka lwalo. Ngesimo kufana butterfly.

Umzimba zezinyoni eziningi izungezwe izimpaphe black ephethe tinge ogqamile, kwesinye isikhathi avelele abomvu. Komkhuba inkukhu ikamu Dutch belohohlatyh cishe nhlobo. Kodwa babe enkulu namacici amakhulu abomvu. Bona ivelele amaqhude.

Black izimpaphe, nakuba okuvame kakhulu, akuyona kuphela. Futhi, kukhona blue and brown belohohlatye Dutch izinkukhu yemifino. Breed, nesithombe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ahlaziye kahle zonke izinzuzo zabo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, belohohlatyh Dutch kudingeka usike feather yabo Crest, noma ekhula izinyoni emahlombe.

Paduano

Okokuqala bhalisiwe emelelwa izinkukhu yemifino babe neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule. Paduano zimele onesiqhova rocks zokuhlobisa. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo feather Crest ongavamile, eside futhi uwela emuva. Paduanov uqhwaku agobile kuba bluish-grey ngombala. Lobe namacici ezincane, bavame akubonakali ngisho kusukela ngaphansi izimpaphe. Paduanov esifubeni yinde, ke tapers kuya ezingemuva. Umsila ibanzi futhi banayo opera ezinhle. Amaphiko made, bona uvumelane eduze emzimbeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Paduan kubhekwa izinkukhu zokuhlobisa, basuke ezifuywa kanye itoho emapulazini. Ngonyaka, bangakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda 120 futhi inyama yabo bayakwazisa gourmets.

yemifino Cochin China

Iningi labalimi yenkukhu ukuba ahileleke ukutshalwa rocks Ornamental, ikakhulukazi ukwaba labo izinhlobo liyafana ibhola. Ngakho bheka izinkukhu Pekin Inkukhu.

Inkukhu ngokuphelele, kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni embozwe izimpaphe. Uqhwaku umbala ophuzi, it is kancane agobile Crest ishidi-like. izinyoni Ezivamile futhi Ornamental kwalesi silwane cishe okufanayo, bheka cishe standard efanayo Cochin China nezinkukhu yemifino. Izithombe abameleli kokubili izinhlobo ongelutho kungaba ukudida ngisho. Nakuba zinhlobo yemifino ngenxa ubukhulu compact efana ibhola, futhi evamile Cochin China zinkulu ngokwanele.

Intamo babe obuphelele amaphakathi, emuva kancane izimisele futhi bakhulela kule ndawo lumbar. Thorax yemifino Cochin China is kahle. imilenze yazo usethe ububanzi. Uhlukanisa wabo ukuthi embozwe izimpaphe phansi izinzwane. Inkukhu amaphiko nomsila babanjwa, zingabantu isikhathi esifushane impela. Bhala ulandelanise konke ukwahlukahlukana umbala yemifino Cochin China cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Bantam

Uhlukanisa lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu linesizotha, ejabule, cockiness. Abanaso ukubekezelela okushisa aphansi, bangakwazi obmerznut ikamu, namacici ngisho imilenze, kodwa amelana izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma Bantam umnkantsha, udle ukudla ezimbi, anciphe emzimbeni, futhi ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ebusika ukuzigcina endlini ukushisa namakhaza.

Bantam, efana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi yemifino izinkukhu, kukhona sitters kakhulu. Abakwazi buyela amaqanda izinyoni ahlukahlukene. Abakwazi ahlale inzalo izinhlobo eziwusizo goose, amadada, izinkukhu kanye nezinye izinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena umane Udinga ukunikela ngokwanele ukudla namanzi.

Trot izinyoni abasha baqale eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 7. Izinkukhu mobile kakhulu, babeka ngokushesha isisindo futhi ziye zanda survivability. Izinyoni azalela fledge ekuseni.

black rock

Silk, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, omnyama, izinkukhu yemifino bebelokhu baziwa isikhathi esingaphezu 2 zeminyaka. Kodwa standard yasungulwa kuphela XIX leminyaka e Melika. izikhukhukazi ezahlukene abamnyama ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki umbala walo, abo izindlebe, umlomo wenyoni kanye Crest leaf Ngesineke okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinyawo zabo 5 iminwe, okude yokugcina kusukela ezinye ezine.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, e-touch of bird izimpaphe zifana kakhulu uvolo. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu bebizwa kasilika. Esifubeni nasemhlane zalezi zinyoni ububanzi, umzimba cubic, umzimba shape bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, njengoba babanjwa. Shins izinkukhu i-short black nge izimpaphe obukhulu. Umbala zalezi zinyoni zilwane kungaba yini, kukhona piebald njengezindawo ezigqamile, nabamele ilambu elikuhlaza ngisho ezimhlophe.

Minyaka yonke, lokhu hen yemifino kungaba amaqanda angaba ngu-120. Ngeke nje amabhu azo. Izinyoni azalela ukwazi okukhipha yimuphi izinyoni abasha.

Bantam Japanese

Izinyoni ukuzalela Shabo eyaziwa eminyaka. Kubhekwe okwazalelwa kuyo Japan. Emazweni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, bentamok Japanese ezifuywa njengendlela intandokazi pet yezinyoni emakhaya abantu abacebile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eziningi izinhlobo yemifino izinkukhu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye okuqukethwe futhi singangena izimo nezifo, okuye Bantam Japanese ngempela bayaphikelela. Ziphakathi hardiest yazo zonke izinyoni zokuhlobisa.

izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkukhu Chabot imilenze esifushane futhi umzimba kuqhathaniswa okukhulu. Banezinhliziyo emuva esifushane, amaphiko eside ukuthi uthinte phansi, ukuma ayizindunduma kwebele. Inhloko ngesikhathi Japanese bentamok ezinkulu, ikamu ngamazinyo 4-5 ezimise amaqabunga, umbala uqhwaku olufana umbala izimpaphe, he is donsile iDemo. Tail izimpaphe, okuyinto zitholakala kwi umsila imphakamisele phezulu. Sentanyeni ngezimpaphe zazo ezinhle kakhulu. Japanese Bantam kungaba omnyama isiliva, igolide, ngobumba, wheaten.

Izici nokugcinwa rocks Ornamental

Uma bakhangwa inkukhu kancane, futhi ungakwazi abenzele izimo ezifanele, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukubanakekela. rocks okuhlobisa kukhona thermophilic. Kubo, kubalulekile ukwenza yenkukhu endlini ukushisa namakhaza, kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa zonke izinkukhu. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kufanele kube okungenani 15 ^° C

Okuphakelayo izinhlobo yemifino kumele kube cishe iyafana ezivamile. Badinga ukudla nhlobonhlobo ebandakanya okusanhlamvu, amakhambi, ushizi, ukudla udoti, futhi mzimba.

Endlini yenkukhu iwukuba ube ubhavu ukugeza, egcwele isihlabathi noma afahlazekile ubumba omisiwe. Ukugeza kuyasiza izinyoni ukuqeda izimuncagazi. Eduze ngehhoko inkukhu kufanele kube izwe labo ukuhamba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlwanyela utshani.

izinkukhu Iningi Ornamental uqale lokucaca ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo sabo okwamanje imayelana 0.6-0.7 kg.

Ukudlala izinhlobo izinkukhu achanyuselwa amaqanda, ngabo kuyadingeka ukulungiselela esidlekeni. Lokhu kungaba amabhokisi engajulile, phansi okumele vystelit utshani. Kubhekwe okungcono sitters izinkukhu iminyaka 2-4 ubudala. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuyadingeka ukuze abenzele amanzi nokudla, futhi bahlele Paddock nsuku ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ziphazamisa izikhukhukazi akukwazi kuphela usuku nesibongo bayashintshana ekufukameleni.