Imiphumela eyinhloko seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo ngo-1939, iMpi Yezwe II, inkohliso hhayi kuphela ukuba khona intando yeningi njengoba enjalo, kodwa nempucuko iyonke. Imiphumela Namuhla, kakhulu overestimated Second neMpi Yezwe, declassified futhi ishicilelwe amaqiniso amasha okuyinto zisenza sikwazi ukuba Ukuhlola kabusha izenzakalo ezidlule. Nokho, kukhona into eyodwa ingashintshiwe - emhlabeni ngemva kwempi okushintshile, futhi lezi zinguquko ziye zaba engelapheki.

Imiphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kufanele ibhekwe ngokomongo izindiza ehlukene, njengoba wathinta phezu zonke izici umphakathi kanye nesimo. Ukulahlekelwa omkhulu ekuphileni kwabantu kwamanje nokubhujiswa engakaze ibonwe, horror nhlekelele - ifa ngakwesokunxele ngemva izenzo zobugebengu yamaNazi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu steel umphumela lempi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Okokuqala, ukunqotshwa okuphelele futhi uzinikele kuye ngaphandle kwemibandela nolaka Bloc lempi eJalimane, eJapane nase-Italy, ogama ohulumeni baye bayisebenzisa kanjani imfihlo izifiso zayo ukwehlukana emhlabeni, sabahlanganisa futhi usebenzise izinsiza izinjongo zabo. Fascism, okuyinto okusakazwa abantu ehlasela, esikhundleni ngokwamukela indlela yeningi kanye lamaKhomanisi wokuphila, labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Nomthathambe ezinkulu uhlelo wamakoloni, okuyinto isibe iphuzu ababambelela kule inqubomgomo angaphandle ithi ehola ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Ngokuhamba ezempi lisebenze ngempumelelo amasu, khetha iqembu izinduna abanamakhono efanele iRed Army, ezakhiwa sibukeze aphethwe, umoya zazo wakhulela kwezimo field ezikhathini ezinzima. Njengoba kuboniswe kamuva wabafundela imiphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, amazwe angu-72 waba nengxenye ukuchitheka kwegazi. It labhujiswa emazweni 40 emazwekazini amathathu: I-Europe, i-Afrika, e-Asia.

Noma kunjalo, imiphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwakungafanele lempi nje kuphela ngohlobo, kwacaca ukuthi, empini kwavusa kabusha isimiso sezomnotho somhlaba, waba negalelo elikhulu yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ezimbonini, kubhekene ezijulile crisis pre-impi ezibeka amandla kanye nezifiso lamazwe ngamanye, kuye kwaholela ozolandela "iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ". Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imiphumela kwezomnotho Second neMpi Yezwe.

Ngesikhathi impi eYurophu kwashesha embonini US. Unikeza Ubufakazi-ukuqasha nezinye uthi ezifanayo USA ithuba hhayi kuphela ukukhokha ngokugcwele off yayo izikweletu zangaphandle, kodwa futhi baba ayemkweleta ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ngemva kwempi, ahanjiswe izinhlelo okusalungiswa ukuze sikhuthaze umnotho lamazwe iqhaza, komunye wale mihlangano kwaba Uhlelo Marshall. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukudonsa emnothweni ezibhuqiwe izwe aphume esibucayi ojulile, futhi ngakolunye -ukreplyal US dollar njengoba lwemali emhlabeni.

zezimali ziye zadalwa, enye yazo IMF, European Izinkokhelo Union, nokuthengiswa kabusha aseYurophu, ukugcizelela main ivuliwe umkhakha nezimpahla zayo zakhiwe. amazwe aseYurophu sebemukele ukusebenzisa ungene ngemvume Ekupheleni kuka-1944 yesivumelwano Bretton Woods. Isivumelwano sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa kohlelo kwi kwasekelwa izwe uhlelo yemali ivumela ekuguquleleni imali futhi izimali zakwamanye amazwe imali kufanisa izizwe okuholela okulingana negolide. Lesi simiso wabeka isisekelo uhlelo yemali, esisetshenziselwa lolu suku emhlabeni wonke.

Ukwenqaba aid ehlongozwayo ngaphansi LukaMarshall, iSoviet Union walahla ke, zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu ukuphazamiseka esobala empilweni yangaphakathi yezwe. izenzo efanayo eyenziwa emazweni angaphansi kwe-European empumalanga. Yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule komnotho wase-USSR olwenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo ngaphandle, okwenza ukubheja imithombo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSoviet Union enikeziwe nokuxhasa ngezimali amazwe empumalanga European, okuyinto kusungulwa umbuso zamaKhomanisi.