Umdlavuza wegazi: kuyini futhi kukhona noma yisiphi amathuba ukuze sithole insindiso?

Umdlavuza wegazi - kuyinto iqembu zomdlavuza ngokukhula ongalawuleki zamangqamuzana etiologies ezahlukene. Lomdlavuza wegazi uvela esikhundleni weseli wegazi enempilo, futhi kakade ngemuva kwalesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthuthukisa yokuthola izifo ezifana no: ukopha okunzima, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, kanye nabanye.

Umdlavuza wegazi: yini ke?

Embusweni enempilo lamaseli ukuhlukana emzimbeni, avuthiwe, bafeza imisebenzi yabo eyisisekelo futhi bafe. At the site lamaseli abafileyo entsha. Umdlavuza amaseli futhi ukwanda angalawuleki.
Umdlavuza wegazi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo phambilini, kuyinto umdlavuza. Kulokhu, umnkantsha maseli soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka. Iziguli ukwakha umdlavuza wegazi ibhekene ngokweqile wamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe (leukocyte). Ngeshwa, amaseli ezilimele abafi nge sikhathi, bahlalele aluka kulo umzimba. Lokhu kuholela i ekwandeni nakakhulu amaseli leukemic.

Ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala ngokuvamile atholakala ene-leukemia. Izimpawu ezinganeni ziyefana kwabadala. Kodwa ukwelashwa zihlukile. Umdlavuza wegazi akulona uhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza. Ngokusho kweminye ilwazi kulotshwe amacala mayelana 25-30 100 000 ngonyaka.

Umdlavuza wegazi: kuyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela zalo?

Impendulo isobala yombuzo ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela wegazi abakwazi ukunikeza noma yimuphi udokotela. Kuze kube manje, olubonisa ukuthi leli ezingaba Amagciwane kuguquka elandelayo kwamangqamuzana egazi enempilo:

• ngemisebe;
• carcinogens;
• ufuzo;
• amagciwane.

Umdlavuza wegazi: kuyini futhi yiziphi izimpawu zaso?

Ukubonakaliswa izimpawu incike izici kanye nobungako ukungcoliswa by amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngokuvamile kusaqalwa wegazi e abadala nezingane ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu babe. Kodwa nge ukusabalala iziguli isifo izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isimo, efana Umkhuhlane (imfiva, uhudo, emphinjeni obomvu, ukuhlanza);
• ubuhlungu bone;
• ukwandisa ngobukhulu node-lymph;
• ukulimaza esikhumbeni;
• tachycardia, futhi ukucobeka;
• ubuhlungu besisu.

Njengoba ubona, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngokuvamile odokotela iyadukisa. Ngokuvamile iziguli ziphathwa akuyona yini edingekayo.

Umdlavuza wegazi: ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani it iphathwa?

Ukwelashwa oncologist babelwe nazo zonke izimpawu zokuthi kunokuthile okungaphansi uhlobo isifo sigaba izilonda kanye nempilo jikelele lesiguli.

Qaphela ukuthi unomdlavuza wegazi acute kudinga isiqalo esiphuthumayo yokwelashwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukuthethelelwa. Ingabe igama isimo, lapho lesi sifo abase bebaleka. Kungani 'elapha "? Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ibuyisela waphinda.

Endabeni ezingamahlalakhona wegazi ukuphathwa akuvamile kusiza ukufeza ukuthethelelwa. Kodwa wafanisa isetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile yokwelapha.

Izindlela eziyinhloko yesimanje yokwelashwa zihlanganisa:

• ngelashwa nangemithi;
• ekunqandeni iseli ukufakelwa ;
• radiotherapy.

Inqubo ukwelashwa lide futhi tortuous. Ezinye iziguli balinde ukuthethelelwa izinyanga eziningi. Manje wegazi uvame lingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngayo. Isibikezelo hlobo lomdlavuza wegazi ngasinye sihlukile.