Sergei Stepashin - mlando sezempi futhi sikahulumeni

Sergei Stepashin (owazalwa Mashi 2, 1952) - isimo nezombusazwe waseRussia sibalo, okwathi eminyakeni 90 uye wabambelela izikhundla eziphezulu kuhulumeni Russian futhi participations bekulokhu izinqumo eziningi amadlingozi lizwe ukuthi eyishumi zeziyaluyalu.

umsuka

Ngakho lapho wazalwa Sergey Stepashin? Biography waqala indawo yayo emangalisayo emzini abantu ePort Arthur, e ukuthi ngesikhashana esincane lapho, ngemuva kokuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili, lo itheku elisogwini oluseningizimu loLwandle Yellow kwakuqondiswa Navy Soviet. Lapha, emndenini, umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle ozalwa Sergey Stepashin. Mayelana esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha abanalo ulwazi - ke kulesi senzakalo neze asakazeka futhi imigqa ezomile Umlandvomphilo eziningana evulekile emva usuku lokuzalwa yeqela sokufunda esikoleni lempi. Njengoba sazi ukuthi Port Atrur ngo-1955 wagcina esandleni Chinese, kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi umndeni Stepashin sika waphoqeleka ukuba bathuthele kwelinye indawo yokuhlala endaweni entsha yokuphila kayise. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwaba esinye sezikhumulo asolwandle oLwandle iBaltic, ngoba ngemva kwesikole, uSergei waya esikoleni lempi eLeningrad.

kumiswa

Ngakho, Sergey Stepashin, wakhetha i-career lempi isisebenzi zezombusazwe, lapho engena Ephakeme polituchilische amabutho yangaphakathi ye-USSR. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1973, nguye ngubani phakathi nempi yombango futhi iMpi Yezwe II nabizelwa noKhomishana, futhi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wakhonza e-Wezangaphakathi amabutho ezikhethekile, ngokusobala abasezikhundleni abafundisi zezombusazwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Ngo-1980, uSergei Stepashin, ubuyela lwakhe lwendabuko Leningrad School wafundisa khona, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutadisha ngesikhathi Military-Political Academy. VI Lenin, okuyinto uphela ngo-1981. Lokhu kulandelwa ikhefu oneminyaka emibili kusukela ekwakhekeni, sabe 1993-96. - cwaningo e-postgraduate cwaningo politakademii. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kwaba mqondo yenkosi ngomlando we ubuholi beqembu ngomlilo Leningrad ovinjezelwe phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Cabanga nje ukuthi nemeryanoe emkhakheni luboniswa ngokoqobo kwakuphakathi mlando sezempi, abafundisi zezombusazwe like Stepashin! Phela, ngaphandle izicishamlilo party, eqinisweni, kwaholela abantu abayizigidi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izici zokuphila kulo lonke leli zwe futhi kuzo zonke inkathi yalo umlando: abasebenzi zokukhiqiza nothisha, odokotela kanye signalmen, ezempi kanye abafundi, njll Akungabazeki ukuthi ubuqhawe kweLeningrad isikhathi umlilo ukuvinjelwa kwakudingeka .. ucwaningo zomlando ezifanele, kodwa iqembu lobuholi ... Nokho, Stepashin uku ingxenye aqinile abakhethiwe ukuphila isiqondiso sakhe, neze wayenethuba lokuzikhethela ethile. Wenza kwakudingekile.

Umsebenzi esikhathini Soviet

Ngaphambi 1990, uSergei Stepashin ezifundiswa bomdabu Leningrad polituchilische yakhe, ngivuka ngo-1987 ku-yiPhini lenhloko yelitiko yomlando we CPSU. Eminyakeni yokugcina eSoviet Union baye bayinqoba izingxabano eziningi ngamazwe. Abanolwazi MIA izikhulu, kuhlanganise Stepashin balethwa ukusebenza kulezi "asobala", phakathi okwakukhona Baku (ukungqubuzana phakathi Azerbaijanis kanye Baku-Armenian) Ferghana esigodini (ukungqubuzana phakathi Uzbeks futhi Kirghizes), NK (ingxabano phakathi Azerbaijanis futhi Karabakh Armenia ), Abhaziya (ukungqubuzana phakathi Abkhazians Georgian futhi). Kufinyeta isipiliyoni anqwabelene kulezi zimo, uSergei Stepashin iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lokhu kufaneleka ekhethekile amasosha yangaphakathi.

Ngo-1990 wakhethwa ukuba iCongress of amaphini Yabantu, futhi ngesikhathi Congress ngokwayo wangena RSFSR Supreme Soviet, lapho iminyaka emithathu ephethwe iKomiti ezokuvikela.

Nakubabona ukudalwa iKomiti eziphuthumayo ngo-August 1991, obala asekelwe Boris Yeltsin ngo ukuphikisana kwakhe Icebo lika.

Umsebenzi kuyi-Nguqulo Russia

Ekupheleni kuka-1991, uSergei Stepashin, wathunyelwa Petersburg entsha isikhundla iNhloko yoMnyango, kuthuthukise ATC odlule futhi ama-KGB, bese baba kwenhloko yomnyango yesifunda ye-Ministry of Security. Wenza kakhulu uguqule wangaphambili KGB e amasevisi Russian ezokuphepha. Ngo-1992 wabuyela ukuthi asebenze RSFSR Supreme Soviet ngibe usihlalo Ezokuphepha Nokuvikeleka Committee.

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nempi ekwindla ka-1993 phakathi Borisom Eltsinym kanye RSFSR Supreme Soviet amsekela umongameli. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ephethwe i counterintelligence Russian. Kulesi msebenzi, wabamba iqhaza kule Chechen impi kuqala 1994-95. (Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1995 njengoba ikhanda le-FSB). Ngemva olunegazi kalowo Inkinga Budyonnovsk ehlobo lika-1995 yena waxoshwa esikhundleni sakhe.

Bese kulandele entsha Umqansa eneminyaka emine kuya phezulu iziphathimandla zaseRussia. Okokuqala Stepashin wabuyela apharathasi uhulumeni njengoba inhloko yomnyango yabo futhi waba ilungu ikhomishini ezahlukene zikahulumeni. kwase kuthi ngo-1997, wamiswa njengelungu ukuhola Ministry Russian Wezobulungiswa. Lapho uwuhulumeni ophethwe Prime Kamikaze Kiriyenko, wabapha Wezangaphakathi. Waligcina post yakhe ezikhonzayo ngesikhathi undunankulu Evgeniya Primakova, kodwa futhi uye waba ngowokuqala amaphini uNdunankulu. Boris Yeltsin, ngokusobala babekholelwa ukuthi angene esikhundleni sakhe kuzoba Sergei Stepashin. Photo wenza esikhathini aboniswe ngezansi.

umsebenzi isiqongo kanye nokulahlekelwa ithuba lokuba umholi wezwe

Ngemva ukuxoshwa Primakov ngo-May 1999, Undunankulu wase uhulumeni waseRussia nge Sergei Stepashin. Nokho, Isikhundla lokhu, bekatsatsa isikhathi esifushane, ngaphambi nje kokuba ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ngawo lowo nyaka, lapho salandelwa Putin. Futhi ngempela, kungani kungenjalo? Phela, Putin and Stepashin beminyaka yobudala efanayo, ukuze agumenti we "Abantu baseRussia uthanda zomholi omncane lisebenza" akuyona aphethwe. Akungabazeki Stepashin ibonile kakhulu emisebenzini ethile yezombusazwe nasemikhosini yomphakathi ngesikhathi ngesikhundla sakhe esisha, kuka Putin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wema ngasemnyango umsuka amasevisi ekhethekile isiRashiya, yena waba umqondisi lokuqala le-FSB. Yeltsin ngokucacile nezinye wakhe esikhundleni sakhe.

Zonke zanquma ukuhlasela "Basayev" Dagestan Agasti 1, 1999. Ngemuva Stepashin yayisivele uyeke ukuhlulwa empeleni waba ku Chechen umkhankaso wokuqala, a ukwesula okuyihlazo ngemva Budennovsk. Mhlawumbe waba nomuzwa nokungabaza okungatheni kuya ulaka of Chechen bomlilo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi esibucayi, uLieutenant General Stepashin udidekile. Emhlanganweni uhulumeni ezinsukwini lokuqala-August wangalowo nyaka washo inkulumo kanye usike ngaye ithuba ukuhola futhi kuholele eRussia, futhi la mazwi kwakufanele "Thina ungalahlekelwa Dagestan". Abaningi mathupha wezwa amazwi akhe ku-TV. Yeltsin wayeqonda ukuthi Stepashin udinga ukushintsha, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho isiyodwa futhi enze, undunankulu laqokwa umlandeli wakhe (futhi wamemezela obala!) UVladimir Putin. Ngakho ophakeme wayengumholi izinga okwamanje - ubuqotho isimo Russian.

Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi wakhe Sergey Stepashin kusuka 2000 kuya 2013 Russian ngokwethembeka wakhonza khona nesikhundla sokuba umongameli Russian Audit Chamber.