Sevastopol amathempeli. St Nicholas Church (isithombe)

Sevastopol - idolobha elingasemfuleni enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Lo muzi iyikhaya amaKristu amaningi kangaka Orthodox. Minyaka yonke, ama-pilgrim kusuka emhlabeni wonke bezokhulekela nezindawo ezingcwele e Sevastopol. Futhi hhayi kuphela Orthodox, abantu abaningi bafuna okungenani kanye empilweni ukuze zibabaza ubuhle edolobheni futhi uvakashele zalo ezikhangayo, emathempelini Sevastopol. St Nicholas Church - omunye avakashelwa njalo.

Cathedral St Basil sika

Ukuhlela ukwakheka Feldman udale iphrojekthi ye Pokrovsky Cathedral, ngemva kokuvunyelwa ukwakhiwa aso eqala. Leli thempeli wavulwa emphakathini ngo-1905. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngenxa bombardment osindayo Sevastopol yena zonakala. Kunokushoda kwezimali uvinjelwe zalungiswa Cathedral St Basil sika. Ingxenye isakhiwo uye lahlala phansi, kodwa ngokwezinga layo izimali kanye namathuba encishisiwe. Kuze 1962 Wakhonza Pokrovsky Cathedral. Kodwa ke sakhiwo kwaku isikhungo sokuzivocavoca futhi ingobo yomlando Sevastopol.

Iqhubekisa

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngo-1992, lesi sakhiwo futhi idluliselwe emakholweni, kodwa hhayi ngokugcwele, kodwa umkhawulo walo enyakatho kuphela. Ngo-April, Cathedral St Basil sika lanikezelwa behlonipha St. Panteleimon, isevisi ukubuyiswa. Ebusika 1994 isakhiwo lanikezwa amaKristu obu-Orthodox ngokuphelele.

incazelo

isonto Upper iqanjwe Virgin oNgcwele, ngezansi uyithempeli yokudumisa Abafel 'ukholo: Sophia namadodakazi akhe. Ukubuyiselwa Namanje hhayi kuqeda ngokuphelele, manje sibhekene nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ku umkhawulo eningizimu wethempeli.

Admiralty Cathedral of St uVladimir

Esibucayi kuleli thempeli. Cathedral wakhela ekhulwini XIX. Nge ikhefu iminyaka 8 sethempeli namanje yayakhiwe ngayingcwelisa ngo-1888. Cathedral has Dome eyodwa kuphela, okhombisa isitayela WaseByzantium. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko ukuthi ezindongeni zethempeli angekho imifanekiso, bona esikhundleni namatshe amhlophe nge amagama heroes lokuqala ukuzivikela, abantu 33 kusukela Order of St George. Eyokuqala wangcwatshwa Crypt lombhishobhi ayikahlanganiswa esakhiwe kwaba umakhi wakhe oyinhloko - Admiral Lazarev, abantu ke ezimbalwa, has abafundi bakhe owashona ngo ekumeleleni Sevastopol eminyakeni 1854-1855. Futhi namhlanje singabona amathuna abo.

Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa uphawu edume kakhulu futhi eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu "eyayibusa" futhi "ongashi chalice". Admiralty Cathedral of St uVladimir ingenye yalezi amasonto, osekuyisikhathi eside kusukela baba izikhumbuzo odumile isiko, it is wavakashelwa izivakashi eziningi, ngisho abantu non-Orthodox.

St Nicholas Church

Sevastopol amasonto ahlukahlukene. St Nicholas Church Yakhiwa maphakathi emathuneni. Dolobha labhekana lukhulu emlandweni walo. Esikhathini isithombe ngezansi ungabona ngokuningiliziwe esontweni. NeMpi YaseCrimea ukuthi sihleli ezisenkumbulweni inzalo yalawo owafa heroically ku ukuhlasela Sevastopol. Inani elikhulu of amasosha zazifile ukuzivikela, bangcwatshwa emathuneni mass, manje St Nicholas Church (Sevastopol) imele phakathi kwazo. Emathuneni alilitshelwe, zendawo izivakashi beze kuye ukuhlonipha inkumbulo namaqhawe (esikhulu kakhulu lapha esithombeni, ngeshwa, asikwazi emelelwa). Lesi sakhiwo cishe omunye esiphawuleka kakhulu edolobheni. Buka mbhoshongo nesonto. Abaningi iphupho ukuya St Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). Izithombe ingabukwa ngezansi.

indaba

Njengoba sekushiwo, ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo kukhunjulwa amasosha bewile neMpi YaseCrimea eholwa ngu-Alexander II, owaqala ukwakha amathempeli amaningi Sevastopol. St Nicholas Isonto kwadalwa wezakhiwo Avdeyev, owaba academician we-Imperial Academy of Arts kwaba kulomsebenzi. St Nicholas Church yayakhiwe iminikelo zabahlali. ISonto waqala ukuba zakhelwe kudala njengoba 1857 ngayingcwelisa ngo-1870. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe abathintekayo amathempeli amaningi Sevastopol, St Nicholas, futhi, akazange ukubaleka isiphetho sabo, kwaqhubeka ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemva kokunqoba. ISonto seliphinde laba esebenzayo kuphela ngo-1988, khona-ke lanikezelwa esiphambanweni. Futhi ithempeli lizovuselelwa uyaqhubeka namuhla. Igobolondo wempi ka Russian Navy wadiliza umbhoshongo insimbi. Kodwa Dome kwaba bathinteka ngokuphelele. Kakade 1971 umbhoshongo insimbi kwabuyiselwa. Ngu kakhulu ngendlela 27 amamitha ezinde St Nicholas Church. Sevastopol idume amasonto alo, eziningi zazo bheka engavamile kakhulu, kodwa isakhiwo angabhekwa umholi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kumele zezikhali ngokwehlukana futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo, okuyizinto ezihlobene St Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). Nezimfihlakalo wukuthi kukhona legend mayelana uxhumano komhlaba sesonto. Kodwa kuphela uhamba eziyingcosana kulelibandla ezaziwayo. Nokho, kukhona amathuba ukuthola okudalwa kakhulu kuze kube manje ukuxhuma amasonto amabili. Wonke umuntu ungavakashela Sevastopol, St Nicholas Church. Refectory (uTamara K., abasebenza kuwo, ikakhulukazi) iyakudla zonke abantu abadinga usizo, kuba esontweni.

incazelo

Ithempeli, njengoba sekushiwo, ikhuphukela ukuphakama 27 metres. Isiphambano esiqongweni 6.8 amamitha eliphezulu owenziwe diorite. Ngaphakathi yebandla ngamagama egolide ebhaliwe ku zingcwecwe amagama abafileyo, inani elikhulu labo wangcwatshwa emathuneni ezivamile. Ulandisa ubuqhawe lamasosha ngokwami St Nicholas Church. Sevastopol uyakhumbula namaqhawe alo, isonto Monolithic, efana ukubonakala kwakhe lonke ikhombisa ukumelana labantu Russian futhi amasosha besizukulwane seMpi YaseCrimea.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral

Ivelele phakathi lenqwaba Sevastopol ababhishobhi uPetru noPawulu Cathedral. umehluko Its main - kungcono uhlobo ongavamile obuKristu. Leli thempeli ungaphakathi isitayela ngesiGreki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu okusikhumbuza the Parthenon, elise Greece, e-Athens. Lazarev Admiral, ngubani ungcwatshwa Admiralty Cathedral of St uVladimir, kwaba abaxhasi ukwakhiwa nethempeli.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral lanikezelwa kudala njengoba 1844. Ngaleso sikhathi waba isakhiwo esiyinqaba ka Sevastopol. Namuhla, ithempeli alisilo seyisebenza ngokugcwele, amasevisi agcinwe lapha kabili ngesonto. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral kwaba indlu ka isiko.

All Saints Church

Bychensky Admiral wanikela imali ukuze kwakhiwe Nethempeli Bonke Osanta, ngo-1822 lesi sakhiwo busisa. Nokho, laphangwa phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea. Inani lemali ukubuyiselwa Pikin, All Saints Church kabusha ngayingcwelisa kudala njengoba 1859. isakhiwo sokubuyiselwa waqala ngo-1990. Abaculi ngesineke izakhi ingaphakathi. izibani ezintathu, elikhanyayo ngu oNgcwele nomlilo ongacimi, zihlale phambi isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Chapel of St George ku Sapun Hill

Lesi sakhiwo kungokwalabo wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, obadalwa yokudumisa ukuzivikela wesibili ka Sevastopol (iMpi Yezwe II) kanye okwalandela wenkululeko ephelele kubahlaseli amaNazi. Umakhi waqokwa Grigor'yants. Ngayingcwelisa indlwana ngo-1995, yokudumisa iminyaka engu-50 ukuthi siyonqoba WWII. I ebaziwe, okuyinto esakhiweni se-Dome, wenziwa Dodenko archpriest. Brusentsov umculi kwaholela wobuciko. Pavlov wenza imidwebo, okuyinto kamuva sezempi isithonjana KaMose ngaphezu komnyango.