4 Disemba - Isethulo kaMariya. Okungamelwe ukwenze ngalolu suku?

Ngo ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, kukhona amaholide, okuyinto ingezinye zezenzakalo eyinhloko umlando wobuKristu. Kulezi zinsuku nambili. 4 Disemba - Presentation Mary - omunye wabo. Funda kabanzi mayelana namasiko iholide futhi kuze kube yilolu suku kungaba aphume kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini iholidi ukuthi asikwazi ukwenziwa ngo-December 4, futhi ungaba?

Lolu suku nambili iholide elikhulu yobuKristu. Okuchaza "nambili omkhulu"? Ngakho ngokuthi amaholide Christian, sihlobene ngokuqondile namaphuzu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (laseTheotokos) nokuphila emhlabeni likaJesu Kristu (master). Ngokusho inombolo yabo futhi igama - Nambili ( "vunadesyat" - nambili). Lena ukugubha enkulu kwabathembekile - Disemba 4, Isethulo kaMariya. Okungamelwe ukwenze: ukwenza umsebenzi onzima, ukuwasha, ukuthunga, yokuhlanza kanye nezinye imisebenzi yasendlini. Futhi akukuhle ukuboleka ngalolu suku. Ungaya ukuvakashela noma ushayele abangane bakhe. Usuku 4 Disemba ewela iposi Christmas noma Filippov, ngakho nawe ungadla inhlanzi.

Isethulo kaMariya ku 4 Disemba. Lisho ukuthini leli holide?

Nazi ngezenzakalo zosuku. Mary yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala, abazali bakhe - Anna Joachim - wanquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukugcwalisa isithembiso sikaNkulunkulu. Phela uma namanje Joachim engenazingane futhi u-Ana ayethandaza iNkosi ingane, bathembisa sokunikezela ingane enkonzweni iNkosi waseZulwini. Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano abeka UMARIA izingubo amahle kakhulu, wabutha zonke izihlobo. Nge ukuculwa zenkolo iculo abazali ovuthayo amakhandlela sikaMariya wonke umkhaya waya eJerusalema hram.Tam Vysk nezinyathelo emaweni (kwakukhona nanhlanu) ntombazanyana sigajwe kalula ngokumangalisayo. Emnyango lahlangana umpristi ophakeme ukuthi uZakariya, uyise ikusasa uJohane, owayekhona ebhapathiza uJesu. Wabusisa Mary, njengoba enza ngazo zonke abazinikezele kuNkulunkulu.

Njengoba uMariya eyisa ethempelini

Ngosuku lapho kwakukhona Isethulo kaMariya, Disemba 4, umpristi ophakeme wayengumholi njengencwadi evela kuNkulunkulu. UZakariya kwaholela Mary engena endaweni engcwele yethempeli, lapho kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuya naye kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu futhi nonke niyamangala. Njengoba Wangena ethempelini, uMariya, ungoyedwa bonke amantombazane, Zakariya, by kokuphefumulelwa kukaMoya oNgcwele, akuvumelekile ukuba bathandaze phakathi kwesonto-altare, ne-altare kwangaphakathi. Virgin wasala ukunakekela ithempeli, futhi abazali bakhe babuyela emakhaya. Kwathi Isethulo kaMariya ngo-December 4, futhi baqala esikhathini eside a, emhlabeni, indlela yakhe ekhazimulayo.

Kwenzekeni eNcasakazini uMariya ngemva yobudala?

Maria wakhula zenzisa kakhulu, othobekile, kanzima-working nelalelayo eNkosini. UNina kaNkulunkulu wachitha isikhathi ethempelini nabanye izintombi ngokufunda iBhayibheli, ukuthandaza, ngokuzila ukudla nangendwangu yezandla waze waba mdala. Ngalezo zikhathi kwenzeka engu-nanhlanu. ONgcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu wanquma ukukhonza nokunikela ukuphila kwayo yonke inkonzo uBaba waseZulwini. Abapristi bephendukela kuMariya nomkhandlu ukushada, njengoba zonke Israyeli nowesifazane Israeli kwadingeka ukuba ngishade, ngakho Orabi wafundisa. Kodwa Our Lady wathi uJehova ayala isifungo ukuhlala umsulwa kuze kube phakade. Kwakuwusuku ongaziwa yabefundisi. Umpristi ophakeme kaZakariya wathola indlela kulesi simo. Mary wayeshade isihlobo sakhe, umfelwa ekugugeni kwakhe, Joseph ngakhethi. Umshado kwakumelwe esisemthethweni, njengoba umnakekeli kaMariya, uJosefa waba intombi, ngakho-ke kwagcwaliseka isithembiso sakhe.

Kanjani futhi lapho baqala ukugubha Isethulo kaMariya?

lusakhunjulwa wonke amaKristu Isonto ngikweluleke kugujwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngempela, sibonga isingeniso ethempelini Mary wangenela endleleni inkonzo kuJehova. Kungenzeka-ke indodana ka-incarnation kaJehova uNkulunkulu, uJesu Kristu, kanye insindiso bonke abantu abase bekholiwe nguye. Ngisho ekhulwini lokuqala ngemva nokuzalwa koMsindisi wakha ithempeli behlonipha leli holide, eholwa Queen Helena (owaphila kusukela 250 kuya 330 yy), eye abagcotshwa, okungukuthi, abe usanta. Gubha Isethulo kuthathwe kaMariya ku 4 Disemba. Umthandazo, hlabelela ngalolu suku zonke othembekile, ngezindumiso uMariya ecela lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eNkosini umthandazo ngamunye.

Icons, anikezelwe ukwethulwa

Yiqiniso, lo mcimbi oyindumezulu ayikwazanga kubonakale iconography. Izithonjana zibonisa Virgin Mary maphakathi. Kolunye uhlangothi kuyilapho abazali the Virgin, ngakolunye uhlangothi okubonisa umpristi ophakeme kaZakariya lihlangana nentombi. Futhi isithonjana ungathola isithombe ngethempeli laseJerusalema futhi degrees nanhlanu, iningi labo waphula Maria kancane ungasizwa muntu.

Folk amasiko ngalolu suku

Lodumo indlela endala yokubhala 21 Novemba entsha - 4 Disemba. Isethulo kaMariya edume ngokuthi umane - Isingeniso, esangweni ebusika noma umkhosi womkhaya osemncane, noma amazwe. Kukhona amazwi abantu abahlobene ukuqala ebusika nezimo ezineqhwa: "Ukwethulwa ke - ebusika kwaholela"; "Ngo Isingeniso - ledenene obukhulu." Ngalolu suku, zonke olwenziwa Fairs bejabule, kube nomsindo futhi eziminyene, begibele isihlibhi nge-slide kanye namahhashi amathathu. Ngemva izimfundiso samaholide ku godparents Cathedral babephathwa ukuba amaswidi godchildren, wawanika izipho nje, isihlibhi-abagijimi. Ngosuku we Ukungena of abalimi babesuke ehlobo zokuthutha (ezinqoleni) ebusika (sleds). Abazange ukuhlola imoto, kuvuleke ledding. Umbhangqwana osanda kushada, ababedlala ngosuku olwandulela ekwindla, lomshado, ivunule sledge waya abantu ukuze, njengoba besho, "ukukhombisa abasha." Kuyinto ukwethulwa ayifake amanzi isithonjana amagatsha ephukile of cherry kanye wabheka ngosuku olwandulela unyaka omusha, iye yakhula yabenza nabashwabeneyo. Izinti namahlamvu wathembisa okuhle onyakeni omusha, yomiswa - okubi.

4 Disemba - Isethulo kaMariya. izimpawu

Uma kweqhwa kuze kube namuhla, ulinde ukuncibilika yayo. Ukulalela umsindo izinsimbi: ecacile - ukuze isithwathwa abayizithulu - eqhweni. Thatha uqaphela ukuthi iqhwa ukuthi wafihla phansi emva isingeniso, akuyona ancibilike kuze entwasahlobo. Okubukwe ukuthi sezulu nesithwathwa ngalolo suku. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi esimweni isithwathwa zonke ngamaholide ebusika kuyoba nesithwathwa, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - ukushisa, kusho ukunqoba uhlobo kusengaphambili ebusika. Uma efakwe ezijulile ebusika, elinde ukuthola isivuno esihle okusanhlamvu kusukela kulolu suku.

I kwasemhlabeni Virgin kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo nobungcwele. yethula ethempelini zingcwele kaNkulunkulu, iphuzu kokuqala ukuthi kungenzeka insindiso yemiphefumulo uzelwe nguNkulunkulu ngokusebenzisa Nomama ongumuntu likaJesu. Yingakho 4 Disemba - Presentation Mary - atewugubha kwabathembekile, lapho kwakukhona khona ithemba usondela kancane eNkosini. Pure eNcasakazini uMariya likhulekiwe i ngentambo engabonakali zabantu futhi abode uYise wasezulwini. Manje kusiza ethandaza ngayo kubo bonke ababezidinga. Virgin iyona umvikeli izingane futhi ububele babo akunamingcele. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka futhi sicabange abangcwele ngaphezulu liyahlonishwa ebuKristwini. Asikhulekele ukuthi uyokuzwa futhi asize.