Abenyukela ne UKUSETSHENZISWA ngesiRashiya?

I esihlanganisiwe isimo ukuhlolwa, noma ukuhlolwa - kuwuhlobo olukhethekile ukuhlolwa kokugcina, ebanjwa ezikoleni. Ngokusho imiphumela yokuhlolwa ababethweswa iziqu beze ezikhungweni ezahlukene zemfundo. Linga ukwethulwa lokhu kuhlolwa wethulwa 2001. Abafundi nothisha babe ikhanda elilodwa ngaphezulu, futhi nalo mbuzo: "Ubani owasungula le UKUSETSHENZISWA ngesiRashiya?" Igama olusemthethweni uyofunda kulesi sihloko.

Kungani ufaka ukuhlolwa

Inhloso yaleli uhlobo ukuhlolwa ubhekwa wehlise lizinga lenkhohlakalo at yokwemukela ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme, kanye ngcono ukutholakala kwemfundo ephakeme abaneziqu. Phakathi othisha, abafundi kanye nabazali bazo, ingxoxo ezishisayo ku yinkimbinkimbi ukuhlolwa, le kungathembeki imiphumela, njalo njalo. Bafundi ukunwaya amakhanda abo phezu owasungula ukuhlolwa ngesiRashiya, futhi kanye kusiqalekiso wezinguquko.

Uniform ukuhlolwa State emhlabeni

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuhlolwa okokuqala uvele isiRashiya, khona-ke benza iphutha elikhulu. imfundo Global ujwayelene lolu hlobo luhlolo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe ukubhekana umbuzo owasungula ukuhlolwa kanye jeg ezweni lethu, asihlole umkhuba jikelele.

Eyokuqala novivinyo olunjalo olwenziwa eFrance ngo-1960. Ngalesi sikhathi, le amazwe abaNsundu abe amakoloni we ezimele isimo French ithola uzibuse, ngakho ngo-gourmet ezweni kukhona abantu abaningi abavela kwamanye kusuka Afrika. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi izinga lemfundo uphansi impela. Kepha abantwana bakwa-abazali ukuhamba kudingeka ufunde. izikhulu French baye benza konke ukwenza lula uhlelo yokuhlolwa i-ababaleki. Zazisa yemibuzo yokuvivinya.

Ngakho, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuhlanganiswe ukuhlolwa ezethula emayunivesithi.

Ngokungafani abaseRussia, French waqala ukufeza umbhikisho sina. Yazisa iziphathimandla ukuthi lolu hlobo luhlolo kuphumela "onokuqundeka 'wesizwe. Le mpi yaba ngeyesikhashana.

iminyaka engu-3 kamuva, iziphathimandla French kulinganiselwa imiphumela nezinguquko, futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye emisha. Naphezu isipiliyoni isiFulentshi, uhlelo lokhu ukuhlolwa bagxilile e-United States. Kukholakala ukuthi siyasebenza, ngakho umkhuba wokusebenzisa "2 1 ukuhlolwa" lisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Manje uyazi abenyukela ukuhlolwa okokuqala.

isipiliyoni Russian

Ngaphambi ukungena ukuhlolwa ezikoleni, zokuvivinya umzimba noma bajoyina lyceums abanye ucwaningo zazenziwa lapho abathweswe iziqu wathatha isivivinyo ngokuzithandela. On umbuzo owasungula ukuhlolwa kanye Gia eRussia, abantu abaningi ngephutha ngithi: Fursenko Andrey Aleksandrovich. Kodwa akunjalo.

UMdali wezulu ukuhlolwa eRussia kubhekwa esemthethweni, owakhonza njengelungu nongqongqoshe wezemfundo kusukela 1998 kuya ku-2004. Igama lakhe kuwe okuncane mayelana nokuthi athini. Lesi sikhonzi esingumakad 'akuniké inkambo izinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu wokufundisa eRussia. Yini ifake? Okokuqala, unamathele Russian Federation inqubo Bologna ngawo imfundo ephakeme ehlukaniswa Masters no-Bachelor. Okwesibili, wadala futhi wethula amazinga amasha zemfundo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwethulwa Enobunye ukuhlolwa State ukuqeda inkohlakalo ezikhungweni zemfundo, kanye nokuhlinzeka ephumelelayo futhi izinga uhlole izinga ulwazi abaphothule - okwesikhathi emihlanu-phuzu uhlelo kokuhlaziywa Sekuyisikhathi eside abaselona usizo walo.

Ukuze lo mbuzo: "Ngubani ukuhlolwa eRussia" - kukhona impendulo esiqondile: Filippov uVladimir Mihaylovich. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isivivinyo ifomu ukuhlolwa ukuze ubhekane nalezi zinkinga. Kwelinye izingxoxo zakhe Filippov wagomela ukuthi amanyuvesi elite eMoscow Petersburg uqhubeke ngokusebenzisa lokufundiswa, ikhokhwe izifundo noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela esikhethekile, okuyinto olwenziwa izihloko ezimbili ezweni lethu.

Ngo-1999, uMnyango Wezemfundo Nesayensi Federal Testing Centre liyavuleka. Inhloso yale sikhungo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo esimeni sokuhlola, futhi ukuba bafeze ukulawula izinga ulwazi abafundi nabafundi ezikhungweni zemfundo.

Manje uyazi abenyukela ukuhlolwa, kodwa ukuphila ngezindinganiso akubi lula. Ake sifunde imibono Russian kukaMongameli mayelana lolu hlobo luhlolo.

Yini uMongameli uthi

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin ukwazi abenyukela ukuhlolwa kanye Gia. Futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe waveza ukuthi luhlolo has kokubili nemibi kanye nezinzuzo. Wathi ngenxa ukuma ekhethekile luhlolo kokugcina izikhathi eziningana isibalo labafundi ukubhalisa amanyuvesi okuholela zombuso wethu ngu uvivinyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, umongameli ibona ukupelwa isimo, kodwa noma kunjalo, isilinganiso kubhekwa ngempumelelo ekulweni nenkohlakalo kanye ekwenyuseni kufinyelela imfundo abaneziqu ezifundeni.

Ubani luyakwazi ukuhlolwa

Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukwazi abenyukela ukuhlolwa, akunandaba. Kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuthi ubani unelungelo ukuhlolelwa ekhethekile. Ukuze bahlanganyele ukulethwa yokuhlolwa isimo bakwazi ukuthola zonke abafundi emabangeni nanye othisha izimisele.

Ingabe ilungelo ukuba abafundi sivivinywa amakholiji, izikole lobuchwepheshe, kanye kuphothula umatikuletsheni owake wathatha ukuhlolwa, kodwa ibheka imiphumela abanelisi.

CSE abafundi ungagwema amakilasi nanye abanokukhubazeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele ukwethula isitifiketi yokukhubazeka.

Ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kokugcina ngendlela evamile zifanelekile esikoleni esiphakeme iziqu uhlelo kwezimilo, kanye izingane ukuziphatha ezihlanekezelwe.

Lapho ukuhlolwa sihamba

Ukuhlolwa udlulela isheduli jikelele eRussia. Kuyinto eMnyango Wezemfundo kanye nesayensi. Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi edlulisa wave ukuhlolwa kuqala isigamu lesibili enyangeni kaMeyi futhi iphela ngoJuni. ungathatha ukuhlolwa ekuseni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ufake isicelo nokuphathwa esikoleni noma ekolishi, khona-ke uyokwazi ukuba ihlolwe ngo-Ephreli.

izinto Gauging

Lokhu nkulumo ibhekisela ukuhlolwa eside, ngenye bebizwa KIMy. ukuthuthukiswa yabo okungewakho Federal Institute for Educational Research. Minyaka yonke FIPI ubeka izinto inethiwekhi namademo ukulawula ohlotsheni lezinto ngamunye. Njengomthetho, KIMy ngibe nezinkulumo ezintathu.

Ukuhlolwa Imiphumela

Noma ubani necebo ukuhlolwa, okungukuthi, uVladimir Filippov, yaletha 100-iphuzu isistimu yolwazi ukuhlolwa. Inqubo kokuhlaziywa wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo kunqunywa inani lamaphuzu kokuqala. Inani kunqunywa ngokungeza izikolo etholwe yombuzo ngamunye. idatha okunjalo kungatholakala kusayithi FIPI. Download inguqulo demo into oyifunayo. Vula ifolda, bese ukufunda incwadi enesihloko esithi "Ukucaciswa".

Ngo isinyathelo sesibili amaphuzu eyinhloko Kimova compilers nokuhumushela olimini test. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-100 Ukuthi ukuhlolwa izikolo iziqu ubona lesitifiketi yakhe yokuqeda isizungu lena ukuhlolwa.

izinkinga

Njengomthetho, examinees musa uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa. Yiqiniso, ukuqeda injabulo asikho esiye saphumelela. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isimo sibuyela kwesijwayelekile ukuhlolwa hhayi ezintekenteke. Akunandaba ukwazi abenyukela ukuhlolwa. Kubalulekile nikhumbule ulwazi ngale ndaba, bese kungekho luhlolo eyodwa ngeke esabe!

Ngokuvamile, kuqubuke izinkinga ngezikhathi abagqugquzeli luhlolo. Njalo ngonyaka kuba avuzayo izimpendulo kwi-Inthanethi. Kwakukhona izimo lapho sandile amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, nokuqondisa kuwebsayithi ledvumile "VKontakte" ibambisane Rosobrnadzor. Manje, kule "VC" igadiwe. imibhalo esolisayo ngesikhathi ukusatshalaliswa ivinjiwe.

Manje uyazi igama olusemthethweni abangena ukuhlolwa. Nokho, lokhu akukhona imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi idingwa isikole iziqu. Funda bese ulungele ngesikhathi ngempumelelo kudlule ngokulungiselela uhlolo oluzayo!