Iyini inhlangano: logic of the okungenangqondo

ukuqaphela kwethu ikhona njengenkampani uhlelo omkhulu kolwazi ehlelekile, okuyinto ivuswe ngu amathonya zangaphandle. Nokho, indlela yokuxhumana zomhlaba ezakhiwe umthetho yinqaba, engakutholanga imithetho ejwayelekile logic. Ukuxhumana emqondweni womuntu khona ngesisekelo "amvikele" ngamunye abalulekile - izinhlangano. Iyini inhlangano nokuthi ingabe akunangqondo kunjalo ngempela?

Imfundiso ubudala

lo mqondo "inhlangano" yavela ngekhulu le-17, imisebenzi Dzhona Lokka, i Isazi sefilosofi esiyiNgisi nomcwaningi. Wagomela ukuthi abantu ingqondo uxhumano ezakhiwe izimiso ezintathu: ukufana, contiguity futhi imbangela nemphumela amaqiniso. Ngomqondo onabile, into entsha isayensi yanamuhla kule theory akwenziwa. Ezinye izindawo isayensi ingqondo, ezifana Gestalt Psychology, akafuni ukuba aqaphele ingqondo associative, cishe ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki.

Memory ukuvilapha noma ukonga?

Iyini inhlangano ephethe isikhundla nesayensi yebuhlakani? Uma sihlolisisa zizihlanganisa amagama, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi avame ukwakha izinhlangano ngu contiguity (ngesikhathi nendawo). Okusho ukuthi, ngesikhathi kubonakala efanayo izinto okuvame ukukhumbuleka isikhathi ndawonye. Noma kanyekanye ezenzeka izenzakalo. inkumbulo komuntu ukonga, ngakho avame associate phi izenzakalo ezimbili causality ekhona noma ukunciphisa zonke kwaba embonweni imithetho, noma ukuxhumanisa nokuhlalisana izinto ezimbili noma izenzakalo.

Njengoba kungabonakala izindawo?

Ngokuvamile isiqondiso ukwakha ubudlelwane emqondweni womuntu ngenxa ubuntu evelele okwamanje. Okungukuthi, yokuthi umuntu othintekayo, ithinta ukwazi. Kususelwa kule isimiso, ngokusebenzisa Rorschach test izindawo, ivumela ukuba uqonde ukuthi yini umuntu acabanga ubuhle par. Izindawo azicacile kakhulu, indoda zenkolo kungabonwa endaweni eyodwa ingelosi, futhi abanye abantu endaweni efanayo - lokubulala isithombe. Odokotela bengqondo zichaza lesi sivivinyo, ukwazi izindlela zokusebenzisa izinhlangano. Iyini inhlangano ngabo? Ayikho ezingaphezu kuka ithuluzi.

Isilungiselelo ukuzixazulula eziningi

Inhlangano kuhlobene eduze kwabantu ngabanye, futhi ngaleso sizathu angaphendula isimanga kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile. nazo ezihambisana ngomuzwa nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, Ngomthandazo wanamuhla uyisibonakaliso ibinzana ekucela kuNkulunkulu ukusindisa umuntu kusukela "diabolical baphuthuma." Ucabanga ukuthi leso sono ezisheshayo? Lokho esinakho inhlangano enjalo ngegama elithi "waphuthuma". Kodwa le ndoda lasendulo le nkulumo kwakusho ukuthi isitha kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu. Ngakho, inhlangano namanje zibonisa isipiliyoni umphakathi kanye nabantu.

Umama lazy? ingane eyisiphukuphuku

izinhlangano eziningi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uyini Association for ingane? Lena piece eliyingqayizivele isipiliyoni. I izinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphezulu ulwazi "inhlabamkhosi" ingane, acebile kuyoba nakho kwakhe omdala. Futhi ukuxhumana okujulile wayengase abone phakathi kwezinto kanye izenzakalo. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine umntwana indlwana noma playpen yezinyoni sonke isikhathi, ulwazi lwakhe emhlabeni akufanele sigcine ku-TV. Yenza ingane yakho izwe elikhanyayo futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ikusasa layo engakaze spoilt iqiniso lokuthi unina yakhombisa ubuvila ukubandakanya ingane, eyamshiya esehamba nengxenye yosuku enkundleni.