Ridge Salairsky. Map of Russia - Altai esifundeni. izingodo Salairsky, Novosibirsk esifundeni

Salairsky Ridge - ingxenye esifundeni iningizimu yeSiberia, ongaphakeme izintaba namagquma. Kuyinto sangaleso le Kuznetsky Alatau. Ridge iqala endaweni emfuleni. Neni, e sifinyelela layo elingenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho phansi isiqondiso ntshonalanga phakathi kwemifula Chumysh Kondoma futhi ageleza ngebhayisikili emanzini ukugeleza ob. Ubude Salair yokhalo mayelana 300 km. Iphela Bugotakskimi egqumeni elincane amagquma. Amagama indawo-zokuphatha Ridge itholakala eRussia phakathi kwezindawo ezintathu: eKemerovo, Novosibirsk futhi Altai Territory. South eSiberia, ibalazwe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, kuba indawo awusoze walibaleka!

igama

Igama livela kanye agelezé phezu la mazwe Sayrair River. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Turkish "Sire" - emlanjeni enamadwala, "AIR" - rivulet.

impumuzo

Salair ngokubonakala yabo Kunjengokulinda kweqa amagquma kuka ugema. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi sekuyisikhathi eside eshayisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ugema flat, esigodini ezimangelengele.

Eqinisweni Salair - kule ntaba lasendulo. Lower umnyango Ridge ethulwa ukusonga Hercynian. Okulandelayo emapheshana flat zitholakala kwezinkathi ezintathu emadwaleni metamorphic isikhathi Devonian. Ngalesi sikhathi, kanye okwakheke mlilo lapha. Isendlalelo eyayibaluleke iqukethe engu yokhalo argillaceous rocks Pliocene.

ridge Salairsky has a ebusweni ezimangelengele, imihosha libukwe lamagquma. Lesi sici Salaira wanika ekuletheni weathering nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ngu ubunjalo yokhalo impumuzo izifunda ezimbili ungabahlukanisa, okuyinto ikakhulukazi waqhathanisa kuhluke: ke ithafa Salair futhi Kuznetsk Prisalaire. Le ndawo lokugcina endaweni emelelwa eyehlelayo abukhali egqumeni enyakatho-mpumalanga. udonga Sheer antante 120 m futhi emthambekeni abukhali. I emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase yokhalo Salair mnene, ngokulinganayo phansi kwentaba i-Altai Valley. impumuzo ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela emihumeni yamadwala, sinkholes, imihosha ezomile. Bona kwamiswa ngenxa ukuguguleka izinqubo, eside evelele ensimini ka into yemvelo njengoba Salairsky yokhalo.

Novosibirsk esifundeni, eKemerovo futhi Altai insimu - ukuthi lezi zitho Russia kungokwalabo lezi zintaba. It has iphakama eziningi ukuphakama ongaphakeme. ukufinyelela Isilinganiso 400 m. Isiqongo aphakeme kubhekwa Kivda g (618 m). Ukuphakama silinganisiwe esegqumeni eliseduze. Lokhu shaggy, * nomthidari, Gold Intaba, kanye, i-uthuthumele kanye Belukha.

izinsiza yesifunda

Isikhathi eside kwetinhlavu egqumeni abathintekayo endawo ezifakwa enkulu amaminerali ahlukahlukene. Ukhuluma mayelana arimasnov abantu ababehlala eSiberia naseMpumalanga "ukuthumba igolide amanqe," kusekuningi uHerodotus. Endaweni Salair Ridge igolide ezifakwa zitholakala - the placers igolide. Igolide limbiwa cishe yonke imifula esuka zokhahlamba. izimayini Akwaziwa igolide esifundeni - Hristinisky, Urška, Egorevky, Mungaysky futhi Kasminsky.

ukuzalela

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo amalahle imali. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ziye zatholakala futhi kabanzi Bachatskogo futhi Kolchuginsky ensimini. Futhi ukuvula ezifakwa entsha, nakuba bengathweswa okwamanje ahlomele ukukhiqizwa. It Elbashskoe, Izylgonskoe futhi Vyzhihskoe ensimini.

esifundeni esinothile imikhando polymetallic. zinhlobo Iron amelwa Zheleznyaki obomvu nonsundu. Kukhona izilongotshane elincane imikhando zethusi. Kuvele izinsimbi asebenzayo emasimini yezimayini. Ngo Salair amanga ore esiliva. Isiliva ezifakwa ingatholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga. nengcosana atholakala ezifakwa nickel, mercury bauxite futhi quartzite.

Salairsky Ridge - yindawo lapho idwala kuqoshwa, okuyinto kabanzi ukwakhiwa. Lokhu sandstone limestone grey nomhlophe, tuff mlilo, diorite, ubumba kanye Peat.

emfuleni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphakama Salair Ridge incane, iphakama yayo zivela ezinye imifula flow futhi phezu emithambekeni esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Kwehla ezintabeni, ukusakaza idatha agelezele emifuleni emikhulu - Yin, Bird futhi Chumysh. entabeni Water uchungechunge abe nethonya elikhulu-degree of ukugcwalisa amanzi kulezi ukusakaza. Futhi Salairsky Ridge (imephu esihlokweni) kubaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu isimo sezulu kule ndawo. Iqiniso lokuthi egqumeni kuyinto Meridian, ngakho-ke kuvimbela ukudlula umoya uquqaba maphakathi nezwe. Umswakama ezintabeni iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma emathafeni. River egeleza nazi coast flat, ngokuvamile nesichichimayo. Nomaphi ubona kwenhlabathi namabhange emaweni.

Biota

ridge Salairsky amumethe kwezimila. Umelelwa amahlathi coniferous futhi kuxutshwe. Ziningi-aspen, birch, ezihlabayo fir, pine amahlathi (Guryevsky, Vaganova, Krasninskoe). Ehlathini eziningi amajikijolo, amakhowe, izitshalo ezingavamile - Altai Anemone, holatka, erythronium, backache, primrose eziningi eziyingqayizivele. Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona izindawo izimila ejwayelekile kulendawo yemvelo njengoba ehlathini. AboMdabu base-Australia ukubiza lezi zindawo zesixuku. amahlathi okunjalo Uthole isidlaliso ngenxa ikhava yayo aminyene, lapho ukukhanya sihamba. Kube njalo lifiphele, ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa inkungu, eziningi nezihlahla, ulele futhi wona, ngokuvamile kakhulu kukhona amabhere. Ngaphezu abameleli brown emahlathini siphile lynx, impungushe, impisi, Roe izinyamazane, amaphiva, uchakide, Izimbila.

Climate and Infrastructure

Isimo sezulu kulezi zingxenye kuphole. Ngenxa imvula njalo emoyeni njalo ezimanzi kakhulu. On Salair Ridge kanye ezungezile endaweni abantu abangaphili. Futhi, akukho uxhumano komgwaqo unomphela. Kuphela esinqeni ugema at imilomo emifuleni kuyinto edolobheni elincane. Endaweni iyakwamukela abahambi ukuchitha ku emvelweni emizileni uhambo.

ibalazwe sezulu Russia (Altai Territory kuso Ubuye) empeleni ubonisa zonke izindawo lapho kukhona indawo inikezwe. Futhi ingenye yezindawo engavamile yiso Salair. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvakashele nakanjani! Lena indawo emangalisayo lapho kuningi zibabaza kanye nesithombe njengoba keepsake. Izivakashi eziningi beze lapha, buya izikhathi eziningana ukuze uvuselele okuvelayo wathola.