Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral: incazelo, ikheli

NgeNkathi Ephakathi iminyaka emibili kwenzeka ekumeleleni Smolensk, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo-1611, unyaka. Nakuba Rzeczpospolita wafuna umuzi. Lapho ukucindezela kwakunamandla ngokukhethekile Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral yasha abantu bakhe siqu. Ingxenye isakhiwo labhujiswa. Killing abazihlelele abaningi abangenacala, bayizisulu zokuphathwa ingxabano.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa

Khona-ke, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka 17-18 abakhileyo babehilelekile ukubuyiselwa ethempelini. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo waphonsa wonke amabutho out kabusha Cathedral of kweNyuka. Smolensk wachitha imali eningi, singalahlekelwa le isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.

Phakathi sokubuyiselwa senziwa amaphutha amabi, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo ukuwohloka domes amaningi. Kodwa ephule eye yalungiswa, jezisa necala, ukuze Dormition Cathedral (Smolensk) namanje rose kusukela emanxiweni. Nge okuphindaphindiwe ekubuyiseleni isakhiwo ngandlela-thile modified. Namuhla, sibona it in sama ezahlukene, uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho ibandla kwaba wangekhulu le-12. Kodwa akazange elahlekile ubuhle baso, ubuhle kanye impressiveness. Kuthiwa uNapoleon, lapho kuqala wabona Smolensky Cathedral, ngenhlonipho wakhumula isigqoko sakhe cocked.

izikhathi eziphazamisayo futhi kunzima

Kwakungekhona impilo elokuthula, ayephila kuso Smolensk. Assumption Cathedral KUYE kwaliwa izimpi ezimbili ezinkulu. Eyokuqala kwakuyincwadi neMpi Yezwe II, kuthatha indawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uNapoleon luhlelwe setha kulandelana phakathi ethempelini.

Eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-150 kamuva enye impi okukhulu iye yashukumisa Smolensk. Assumption Cathedral - omunye walabo izinto abathintekayo le Mpi Enkulu Patriotic esasivunguza kusukela ngo-1941 kuya onyakeni 1945-th.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isimo sengqondo ukuze izindawo zazizinkulu, njengoba sazi, akuyona ehloniphekile kakhulu. Futhi lokho nenhlanhla, uma omunye isonto sashintshwa saba izimpahla kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi ngeke babhujiswe.

wokuhlekwa usulu Thanda ku 20s yafakwa Museum imibono wokuphikisana nenkolo kweNyuka Cathedral Smolensk. Icons ayisekho kubangela umuzwa ukumesaba uNkulunkulu abangcwele. Lesi sakhiwo ngaphambilini esesikhundleni evelele phakathi amasonto komuzi besifunda-bhishobhi. Manje kwaba nje Luhambo izivakashi, lapho abantu baphuma ilukuluku, hhayi aphume bexhumene izidingo wokukhanya kwaphezulu sublime.

Beauty and yinkimbinkimbi

Ingabe omunye ecebile kakhulu eyinkimbinkimbi ehlotshiswe iphuzu bokubeka umbono ka kweNyuka Cathedral Smolensk. Incazelo bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, esiphehla umhlobiso elingaphakathi inani imifanekiso emangalisayo. Esichasiselweni ithatha storeys ezinhlanu ukuphakama ingqikithi amathathu kwamamitha. Behlela lesi ubuhle okumnandi zegolide ngobuciko ezibaziweyo ukubaza lokhuni. Akuvamile lapho ungathola into ithinta ngobukhulu bawo kangaka. Besonto kungaba ngokoqobo abethelwe esikalini indawo nobukhazikhazi kucaciswa ethempelini.

zobuciko ongcwele

Umlondolozi amathempelana eziningi kuba iqhawe umuzi Smolensk. Assumption Cathedral izindonga uyamsindisa izinto ezintathu, okuyinto anencazelo ekhethekile. Mayelana nabo singazi kuphela emazweni azo endabuko, kodwa kude futhi nangale. Abantu bayahamba ukuguqa zami phambi nabo Cathedral of kweNyuka (Smolensk), ogama ikheli: Str. Cathedral Intaba, 5.

Eyokuqala yalezi kukhona izimbadada, lapho ekhulwini le-13 saya iqhawe ongcwele Mercury. Futhi lapha indwangu senziwa futhi nokwelukiweyo amakhosi igolide Princess Efrosinia Staritskaya ngekhulu le-16. Kukhona ubuso owenza izimangaliso. Isithonjana okubonisa Smolensk uNina kaNkulunkulu, ogama lakhe Hodegetria. Relic senziwa ekhulwini le-17.

Feat abanesibindi oboronitelya idolobha

Uma sikhuluma kabanzi mayelana maqhawe angcwele Mercury ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nantathu, kwaba Smolensk umbusi. Knight Glorious wahlasela Mongol-Tatar ibutho. Le mpi yathatha indawo eduze nedolobhana Dalgomostya, lapho ungathola ngokuya amakhilomitha 27 eningizimu Smolensk esifundeni.

Mercury wafa ukufa yiqhawe le welungelo nasezweni lokuzalwa kweqiniso. Lapho umbusi bawaxosha isitha igwala, zivaleleke impi, kusukela eyaqala ukuvelela Tartar elinqobile. Nge hlonipho nangokuthuthumela amandla umlawuli, abagcotshwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe kuya abangcwele, ziye zalondolozwa izindonga endaweni zaphezulu, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa wayaziwa njengomuntu kweNyuka Cathedral Monomahovsky.

Ngekhulu le-17 alethwe edolobheni namanje enihlupheka ngenxa yawo. Wayelethwa kuvikelwa amabutho Polish. Ngo impi ibambene ngezihluthu othile weba amandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ephuma ethempelini bantshontsha iqhawe umkhonto. Ngalesi kuphangwa akuyona wayeka, futhi phakathi nekhulu lama-20 sinyamalale nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Kwakungenxa nje kuze izimbadada akhona.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi le nganekwane, nokuthola zempi lempi, obani ababefaka ukholo Mercury uyabavikela ku waseZulwini Indlovukazi Smolensk futhi banqande Kubo bonke ubunzima.

Umlando Indwangu

Mayelana indwangu ephothwe workshop, ayeba iPrincess Starytska, ngesikhathi enza yayo, kuthathwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Elementi isembatho idluliselwe izindonga lombhishobhi, elalingelamaFilisti dolobha ukuze ukhumbule isikhulu oshonile, Obani uVladimir Staritskiy, iza nesihlobo esiseduze salowo umbusi wombuso.

Ukuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwaphawulwa yokuthi abathumbi French inkunzi elotshwe ubuncwane-WHO kuyi-dolobha, kwawona yimpango yabo. Phakathi kwezinto lwalulapho indwangu. Manje, yena wathunyelwa odongeni lwethempeli e Smolensk e-USB. Lapho Napoleon wadingiselwa emazweni Russian, idolobha elalidume umnikelo wakhe omkhulu ekuziphatheni ubutha phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. U-Alexander I, ngubani Wacebisana umlawuli Mikhail Kutuzov wanquma ukwethula isipho emzini ukubonga ngesibindi sakhe.

Manje ekhaya we Indwangu baba Smolensky Cathedral of kweNyuka. Lena wobuciko eyigugu, enhle ngokubabazekayo ngenxa ehlukile yayo kanye nokuphelela.

UNkulunkulu ongcwele isithonjana putevoditelnitsy

Chudotvoryaschaya isithonjana "Hodegetria" e Smolensk anikezelwe UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ingenye zobuciko ezibaluleke kakhulu engcwele engekaJehova emhlabeni yobuKristu. Ngokusho kuhlanganiswe ukwaziswa okutholakalayo, ke kwalotshwa uLuka the Evangelist ngesikhathi lapho Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu baphila emhlabeni.

Ngaphambili, isithonjana wagcinwa Chernigov, lapho wathatha e kweNyuka Cathedral, uVladimir Monomakh. Yilokho okwenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu le-12. Njengoba kwahlonzwa nge Smolensk. Igama isithonjana kuxhopha ubuso putevoditelnitsy.

Ngokusho izakhamuzi zedolobha, kuba "Hodegetria" ukulondoloza abantu futhi imizi yabo kusukela ayimikhonto nemicibisholo we abanqobi. 1812 Unyaka kwaba artefact isikhashana enhloko-dolobha ngaphambi Battle of Borodino. Thina kwenziwe udwendwe eduze ezibiyele zawo abuyela endaweni isithonjana.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka 1941-1945. phakade wathatha abantu shrine labo, njengoba eshona noma wathunjwa empini.

Return of Ubhekene oNgcwele

Lapho Smolensk yakhululwa amabutho kaHitler, isithombe kuyabuya emhlabeni yobuKristu. Ngo-1602, ngemva kweminyaka engu-umkhuba, futhi phakathi naleso ngayingcwelisa le Smolensk inqaba odongeni, original eyabhalwa ikhophi okwakungokwenkosi Boris Godunov.

Futhi manje, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, Kulokhu sesonto. Namuhla, izindonga endaweni engcwele butholakala ukuthi mshini - inguqulo enkulu "Hodegetria ka Smolensk" yokuqala, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi lihlonishwa abantu ngenxa okuyisimangaliso ubhekwa izindawo ezibalulekile kakhulu kweLobukholwa. Yikuphi manje isithonjana zaveza uSt Luka, akwaziwa: abulawa phakathi okuhlaselayo isiJalimane, noma intshontshiwe futhi behlupheka iqoqo yomuntu eyimfihlo kuhlala?

ethempelini ukuphila kwanamuhla

Kulezi zinsuku, endaweni engcwele evakashela abakhulekeli. It igcwalisa izwi ongcwele Archpriest Mihail Gorovoy Uspensky Cathedral Smolensk. Kutibophelela izimfundiso zaphezulu, ukukhulekelwa kwemifanekiso. osopolitiki eziningi edolobheni zikhona emicimbini ebalulekile.

Kwenziwe ngokulandela chants yesonto. izwi Net oziphakamisa Dome of the ethempelini Cathedral Choir ka Cathedral, ukucula iqembu yezingane, okuyinto efundisa esikoleni Orthodox. Kukhona futhi wenza Ukwakheka isifinyezo ngoma, ngubani abaqeqeshi idolobha sabefundisi naseminyakeni isikole zenkolo. izinkonzo yokwethula kuthelevishini ngesikhathi sangempela eziteshini eyinhloko Smolensk.

Isonto ezenzekelayo futhi wenza lula yebandla, ukuze ithole ukunakekelwa wakhe kanye nokuphelela. Ngakho, eza isikwele at Cathedral noma Dnieper yashayisa unqenqema, ungakwazi ukubheka yokukhulekela eboniswe esikrinini esikhulu. Kodwa ukuzizwa emkhathini ekhethekile sethempeli kungenzeka kuphela ekuhambeleni kwakhe.