Sokuqonda NC (izifinyezo), inhloso, Umgomo we operation nokulawula ukulandelana

NC kulungiswa (izifinyezo) ngokoqobo - isilawuli zezinombolo. Ngomqondo obanzi, ukunciphisa libhekisela iqoqo eziyinkimbinkimbi lokulawula umshini yokuzilimaza othomathikhi umjikelezo izingxenye. izisebenzi ezinekhono kakhulu ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe izinhlelo ezinjalo.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa nombono ka?

NC kulungiswa manje eyaziwa. Lokhu imishini ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana:

• kagesi - uhlelo lokulawula ezishintshayo;
• mechanical - kuyinto izinhlelo womoya kanye wokubacindezela;
• design Ingaphandle - umklamo kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa.

isilawuli wenombolo kancane kancane esikhundleni izindlela manual.

Kusese izinkampani kuleli zwe, lapho ukuqaqwa CNC adingekayo isisebenzi ngasinye. Nokho, intuthuko ihamba asemaqaqasini. imishini Computer-elawulwa yethulwe ekukhiqizeni, ngisho ukwenza imisebenzi elula.

imishini CNC kukhona inzuzo kulawo izimboni lapho kukhona mass imikhiqizo ezifanayo. Lezi izinhlelo akhethiwe yikhasimende ukwenza ephezulu ukucacisa zokukhwabanisa, ngawo umuntu angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo nobunzima obukhulu.

Umgomo we operation imishini control Uhlelo

NC kulungiswa inezingxenye ezimbili:

• isilawuli lenombolo. Konke okwenziwe zisekelwe ekubalweni ikhodi umshini. kokulandela Kwasetshenziswa izimbazo isimo ngokususa pulses ikhodi.
• ukuphathwa Software kuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa isethi imiyalo ikhodi machine ngokusebenzisa izicelo enembile. Man-umshini esibonakalayo uvezwa ifomu ezibukwayo.

Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe uhlobo ingxenye hlelo senziwa kanye kuphela futhi agcinwe kwi isitoreji medium yangaphandle, noma isitoreji obekiwe, uma inkumbulo evumela. Lapho kuba ikhodi computer kudingekile adluliselwe ku-RAM, futhi umjikelezo othomathikhi iqala futhi. CNC izinhlelo zinhle kunoma iyiphi i-hardware ne amaningi Ukudidiyela izimbazo.

Ngaphansi ukudayiswa ngamunye ukukhiqizwa isixazululo esiphelele. Kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izidingo ezinkulu hardware ku-akhawunti. Nazi nje ezinye zazo: umthwalo phezu ithuluzi, umfutho nesivinini ukucutshungulwa, inani ama-ekseli amasondo kanye nokwenzeka ngcono umshini esikhathini esizayo.

cabinetmaking

Okubhekisele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo izinkuni MDF, efanelekayo yasungula umshini wokugaya nge CNC. Ukuze umthengi, sesiye izinga ebalulekile umkhiqizo kuphela azuzwe esebenzisa machining imikhiqizo ubuningi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ubushelelezi nokunemba izibalo eshaya, futhi machining ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kube ifenisha ethengekayo.

imisebenzi Basic adalwe ngumuntu isitebhisi. Kodwa izithombe ngakuthathu ayatholakala abanikazi CNC izinhlelo kuphela. Ijubane processing kungenziwa kabili ngokusebenzisa ngenhla ezimbili ngendlela kokuphenduka lapho kanyekanye egijima inqubo izinyathelo eziningi. Abaholi ekukhiqizeni abalawuli, ukwazi ukubhekana imisebenzi enjalo kukhona electronics abakhiqizi:

• "Fanuc";
• "Siemens";
• "Hayndenhayn":
• "Aries".

Ukuqalisa umshini elula etholwe esekelwe kwikhompuyutha abavamile ideskithophu. Kodwa kubo bonke eksisi isilawuli motion ikhadi liyadingeka. Izindleko izixazululo ezinjalo liphansi uma ziqhathaniswa inzuzo alethwa izindleko ezishintshayo.

Isimiso ezisebenza we izinhlelo multi-axis

CNC umshini wokugaya Kumele uthole umyalo oqondile ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo. Izinhlelo eziningi ukulawula kulotshiwe okuthiwa G-amakhodi. Lokhu ukufuduka aphansi ejwayelekile ithungwe ibe imemori isilawuli.

Ngamafuphi nje, i-ukulawula opharetha umshini ukhetha isiqondiso endleleni lapho uya khona, ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya ithuluzi, futhi uphendulela uthi lokuphotha iyunithi. Ukuze kukhiqizwe iningi izingxenye kwanele. Kodwa ngaphandle imiyalo oludingekayo ukwenza ithuluzi ukugqoka imingcele, kokuqala ukucutshungulwa iphuzu ukufuduka uhlobo umsiki, yebhangqa isikulufa unhlangothi amaphutha.

Control Inqubo wawubekela imithetho eqinile ngumkhiqizi umshini. nomkhiqizi ngamunye laying izici zayo siqu ekuqhubeni umshini, okuzodingeka kungatholakala ngaphambi kokwenza ngisho ukuncishiselwa elula.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe ukusebenza kwe-imishini

Isimiso jikelele okusebenzela umshini amathuluzi nge CNC ezifanayo. Khumbula zonke izinyathelo ezilula, futhi ufunde indlela ukusebenza uma umjikelezo okuzenzakalelayo kuphela, kungenzeka ukuba babhekane kalula nezinye imishini. umshini kufanele kubhekwe idatha kancane ngokuba ukuqonda imiyalo womuntu. Ukuhumusha sicace isilawuli usebenzisa isicelo indinganiso umshini amathuluzi.

Ready ezenziwe, adalwe imithetho ethile, it is alayishwe ku-PC kanye idluliselwe uzwane futhi edinichki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalo bayahlolwa emshinini ngaphandle-eksisi ukunyakaza. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, qala iphutha nge workpiece. idatha ashintshekayo incike uhlobo impahla ezenziwayo, yinkimbinkimbi izifunda, isimo yomculo.