Battleship "Bismarck": ngokuwa giant

Battleship "Bismarck" yadalwa 1939 e Hamburg. Ukubhukha main umkhumbi ibhande kwaba 320 mm. Ngo-1940 ukuhlolwa umkhumbi zaphela. Kwakuwusuku eziqine futhi ophakeme kunabo bonke endaweni kwamaNazi. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi imikhumbi emgqeni ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yempi esesabekayo kakhulu "Bismarck". Isithombe ethumba komkhumbi omkhulu futhi onamandla (ngisho ngezindinganiso zanamuhla). Entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni 1941 yempi waya nohambo lwakhe lokuqala kuya eNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Inhloso kwakuwukuba ukucwila imikhumbi yezohwebo ukuze ingxenye ukuvimba yemizila yohwebo eligudle ugu phakathi kweBrithani ne-United States.

Maduzane, kwesimo endaweni izindiza yaseBrithani yathola yempi "Bismarck" okwehange port Norwegian. British Admiralty ofakelwe a isigaba yempi ngokumelene yempi German. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lo British impi Cruisers "iPrince of Wales" futhi "Hood" sihlangabezana yempi "Bismarck" nomunye umkhumbi onamandla-German - the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ezisindayo "Kunyatheliswa Oygen" kanye hlenga isigaba phakathi Greenland kanye Iceland. "Hood" yanikeza volleys ezimbalwa ngesikhathi "Prinz Eugen" nangokuthi "iSikhulu Wales" wayedubula ebhekise kuleli "Bismarck", kodwa British azange abe ukunemba ngokwanele. ezinkantolo German ukuphendula akuyona eside ukufika. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kwathiwa lo lushone impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Hood" futhi zonakala kakhulu, "iPrince of Wales", okuyinto ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukubaleka. Battleship "Bismarck" futhi wathola ukulimala okukhulu. isivinini Isitsha lehla 28 ifindo, kulahleke eziningi fuel, okuyinto kamuva kudlalwa kuye senze.

Iziphathimandla British ekulahlekeni umkhumbi wakhe asabela ngayo kabuhlungu kakhulu. It zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu ukunqotshwa woMbuso. A Churchill jikelele wathukuthela, wathumela abathwali izindiza ezimbili futhi impi Cruisers ezine ewaphelezela imikhumbi ukuze ungawuzwa "Bismarck". Battleship akazange kufanele ushiye, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi eJalimane baqala eshaya icilongo emhlabeni wonke nobuthakathaka British. Ngokushesha kwatholakala futhi ehlaselwa torpedo izindiza. Umonakalo kwaba kancane. Nokho, i-British efundile isitha kwakwakhe izinga - yempi "Bismarck" waya Brest. Nokho, wakwazi ukugqashula abaleke kusukela uxhumano ngesiNgisi. Kodwa ngokushesha omunye izindiza wathola fuel kanye umzila uwoyela, ezashiya yempi ngenxa umonakalo kanye ukuvuza. Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Ark Royal" yabamba yimpumelelo torpedo kuhlasela, ngawo ephethwe jam amasondo isitsha German endaweni eyodwa, wayencisha ikhono lakhe yokunyakaza.

Ekuseni ngo-May wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, yamfica imikhumbi British ehlaselwa yempi "Bismarck". Ngesikhashana nje umkhumbi wathola hits eziningi kangaka ukuthi iqembu wayalelwa ukushiya. ukubhujiswa okuseduze yempi enamandla kakhulu-German washaqeka Hitler. iPlani lakhe ngenxa yempi ngokumelene ukuhweba British zasolwandle uhlulekile ngokuphelele. Drowning "Bismarck" kumemezela revolution qualitative lemikhumbi yempi. Njengoba yempi ayikaze olwandle ibutho esesabekayo, elalibe ngaphambili. Ezilwaneni eziyingozi okungenakuqhathaniswa imikhumbi lesi sigaba baye uba yisisulu ngwenya bese izindiza. Sea ehola isikhundla waqala ukuba luthathe abathwali ezingasho.