Sphinx e Saint-Petersburg: Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, indawo

Ubuhle kanye nobuhle kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi hhayi Neve bayahlonishwa yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. umhlobiso yakhe yezakhiwo ngokuvumelanayo umphelelisi ukubaza eziningi zezilwane izidalwa wasenganekwaneni - gryphon, zintulo, sphinxes. Benziwe metal netshe, izithombe zabo kuhlobisa zokungena kwi-isakhiwo, ekwehleni ukuba iNeva, mbumbulu kwezindlu, tikwele, amapaki kanye namabhuloho. Bona kungabonwa enkabeni yedolobha futhi ezindaweni ezikude.

Sphinxes - ngubani?

Igama elithi "sphinx" lisuselwa isiGreki lisho "umoya sokufa." EGibhithe lasendulo bona ababekhulekelwa njengabantu abahlakaniphile abenza benawo uyaziqhenya ingonyama umzimba kanye nekhanda lomuntu. AbaseGibithe ngokuvamile endowed them ifana portrait kuya oFaro. Sphinxes babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli Onkulunkulu abangabantu, abantu nengxenye.

EGrisi, babefana wasenganekwaneni a izidalwa ezinamaphiko nge umzimba (noma inja) ikhanda lengonyama zabesifazane nasesifubeni. E-Afrika, i-Sphinx sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi Umhlaba inkawu Old omkhaya ngezimfene. Uma unesithakazelo, lapho sphinxes Petersburg itholakala ke udinga ukufunda lesi sihloko. Kuyo, sichaza ukuthi lezi zilwane ezingavamile weza ezweni lethu.

Sphinx e Saint-Petersburg

Ukubukeka lezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu emzini linomlando omude. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX eYurophu fashion lonke empumalanga, futhi yebo, luthinte art yokwakha.

Petersburg kwaba okufanayo. Umuzi uvele Ibhuloho baseGibhithe ngo Pavlovsk - yokwamukela izivakashi waseGibhithe, kukhona ngisho i mbhoshongo baseGibhithe ngo Tsarskoye Selo. Ngo-1834, i-sphinxes yabonakala kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi Petersburg, nabo bonke ngenxa yemizamo A. N. Muraveva. Phakathi nokuhambela kwakhe endaweni engcwele, Wayenendodana ubone eziqoshiwe ezithakazelisayo sculpted ukudayiswa. zidalwa ezimangalisayo kwadingeka bomuntu nomzimba lengonyama, wamshaya. Ngokushesha wathumela incwadi inxusa isiRashiya, lapho enikela ukuthenga kubo for Petersburg. Uma yokufuna enjalo yayibhekwa njengefanele okungalungile, futhi ngemva ekuxazululeni bonke ubunzima bureaucratic umnikazi eyiNgisi walithengisela France.

Kamuva, ngokuqondene kokugqashuka inguquko kuleli zwe, amaFulentshi bavumelana ukuthengisa Russia into ebaziwe. Namuhla sphinx Petersburg ingenye izimpawu eziyinhloko liyabonakala kakhulu emzini.

yashayisa unqenqema University

sphinx waseGibhithe Petersburg uvele 1832. Ekuqaleni enye yayineminyaka emibili enye egcekeni Academy of Arts. Yilokho singakanani isikhathi kwathatha ukuze kwakhiwe i-pier abhidliza izindonga zayo. indawo yayo unomphela ebaziwe chibi matasa 1834.

sphinx ngamunye setha lapha kunalokho ukuguga - eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 3.5. izibalo ezibaziweyo syenite. Ngaphambi ukuthuthela itshe Petersburg izidalwa wasenganekwaneni ubungqabavu yokungena ethempelini eGibhithe. Tinhloko sphinxes - isithombe isithombe uFaro Amenhotep, ubani owayengumbusi imibuso emibili - Lower futhi elibangise eNhla neGibhithe.

Nge kwesikhathi sphinxes walahlekelwa sikhalo salo futhi kancane kancane ubhujiswe. Esikhathini ukubaza bashaywa nemivingqi babe amabala amnyama ifilimu phezu. Ochwepheshe baqala ukukhuluma ngesidingo sokubuyiselwa esiphuthumayo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2002, yaqala umsebenzi ngokucophelela futhi ecophelelayo ku ukubuyiselwa lezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu lasendulo. Kancane kancane ke kwaqala ukubuyela ubuhle yikuphi okulungile okwakufanele akwenze nangobuciko ifomu. Kusukela ngaphansi izingqimba eminyaka ubudala ngokudlulisa wama phandle hieroglyphs ezibaziweyo phezu kwesifuba futhi phakathi ngezidladla yakhe phambi. Ogelezayo scarves steel ezimthende, imigexo glittered esifubeni sakhe emva kokwelashwa ezipholisha. Kwakubonakala sengathi ngokuhamba sokubuyiselwa usebenza Sphynx elibuhlungu phambi rejuvenation.

Ngala Izibalo ezihlobene eziningi, izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo ngezinye izikhathi engaqondakali. Izakhamizi zaseFree bathi emini le Sphinx e Saint-Petersburg (phezu kwaleli chibi) Ungashintsha ubuso bakhe. Calm olungenazihibe futhi olunokuthula kwelase ekuseni kubonakala esasibikezela isenzakalo esibi - kusihlwa.

Bangaki sphinxes Petersburg

Ngokungangabazeki, emifanekisweni eminingi yasendulo zitholakala University Embankment. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona - "abantu bomdabu" laseGibhithe. Nokho, kunezinye Sphinxes e Saint Petersburg. Ukuphi lezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu emangalisayo? Petersburg, eziningi zazo. Basuke etholakala ezindaweni zokungena, amabhuloho mbumbulu kwezindlu, emapaki futhi izikwele. Inombolo ngqo akwaziwa yinoma ubani.

I ukubaza sokuqala ngqa babenzelwa Stroganov dacha. Ngo 1796, it efakwe ukubaza ezimbili ezenziwe ngemabula pink, futhi ngo-1908 bathuthela egcekeni Stroganov Palace, esemgwaqweni ku saseNevsky Prospekt, 17. Laba manani sobuso abesifazane futhi amakhanda abo kusahlangene scarves nge imikhawulo egeleza. Headscarf, umqhele noma umgexo zimelela engcwele ngamandla.

Ekupheleni kwe-XVIII sphinxes ekhulwini uvele on Sverdlovskaya yashayisa unqenqema, kodwa ke wanyamalala. Recreating nabo zamashumi amahlanu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX. Ukuqopha eyenziwe grey egwadle. A-prototype ensimbi yabo Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke eziqoshiwe. Ake uhambe azungeze umuzi bese ubona lapho umuntu "ixazululwe", lezi izidalwa ezingaqondakali.

Kiev onguthelawayeka

Ohlangothini enyakatho yeNtaba Pulkovo (ngesikhathi Kiev onguthelawayeka) ungabona Lomthombo elakhiwa ngo 1809. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami Tom de Thomon. Ngokusho emagumbini amane amane sphinx ezifakiwe.

ibhuloho waseGibhithe

Ibhuloho sakudala sphinxes Petersburg kahle ezaziwayo izakhamuzi. Ngo 1826 yayibizwa ifakiwe, waphonsa yensimbi ukubaza izidalwa ezingaqondakali ukusebenza P. P. Sokolova.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Ibhuloho waseGibhithe "unogada" sphinxes, abakwazi ngokuthi waseGibhithe, ngoba phezu nomlambo iNayili ukubaza izidalwa ezibaziweyo abantu besilisa. Izibalo futhi Sokolova babe ukubukeka sowesifazane, ngakho zifana emifanekisweni ngesiGreki.

Stone Isiqhingi kwebhuloho

Enye ibhuloho owaziwa emzini. Sphinxes Petersburg, njengoba sekushiwo, ivame ngasemfuleni. Lezi zinombolo gqizisa kwaleli chibi ngo-Kamennoostrovsky kwebhuloho ku Little Nevka. Lawa amakhophi esiqondile ukubaza, esisogwini Ibhuloho waseGibhithe. Basuke ekhiqizwa njengoba isivivinyo, bese nje siphoselwe egcekeni lomuzi. Ngandlela-thile sathola esifanekisweni ngo-1971 futhi ahlotshiswa kubo Embankment Malaya iNeva. Nokho, lokhu eziqoshiwe test ukuhlupheka aziphelelanga lapho: emveni konogumbe (1975), basuke cishe wangcwatshwa ngokuphelele emanzini, futhi kamuva ezingaphezu kwesisodwa bawona ngu izigangi, ngisho uklebhulile umqhele omunye wabo. Sphinxes zidinga ukubuyiselwa esiphuthumayo.

Imisebenzi ezilimele yobuciko yabuyiselwa ngo-2005 futhi efakwe phambi Mostotrest. Ngezithukuthuku inkampani, ngasendleleni, futhi Kwakuseshwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umgomo ukubaza inhlangano abekade ukuphepha ephelele, ngo-2010 babuyela endaweni zomlando - Minor Nevku. La statues ahlukile ngoba iphenya kuphela (lokusinda), owenza umakhi omkhulu P. Sokolov.

Isikhungo entabeni

I-sphinx yasekuqaleni kakhulu Petersburg uvele 1826 egcekeni Mining Institute on Vasilyevsky Island. Phakathi zasemazweni ezimbili ezincane ebaziwe black zekhanda wowesifazane abese abantu Akumangalisi ekhululekile futhi muhle. Lona umsebenzi umqophi Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

Abomdabu basezifundeni enhlokodolobha enyakatho Kuyaziwa ukuthi sphinx Petersburg - hhayi siyindlala. Balijabulela, wasebenzisa kubo ... Noma kunjalo, iminyaka eminingi kangaka, bona kuhlobisa ezitaladini zalelo dolobha! Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi lezi zidalwa wasenganekwaneni avele Petersburg esikhathini sethu. I ukubaza omncane engenathi yilezo base efakwe 1995 kwi Robespierre - ikhumbule izisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe.

eziqoshiwe ezimbili zethusi ogibele egwadle ezinezikhoxe ukuze nazo iphrofayli kokujwayelekile ikhaya okuhlalwa kuzo, futhi maqondana ejele "kweqa" - inundu Yekhanda. On the isinyathelo aqoshiwe umugqa imisebenzi abadumile Vladimir Vysotsky no-Aleksandru uSolzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva nabanye. Petersburg ukholwa ukuthi ngalinye lala sphinx e Saint-Petersburg (ku Robespierre) kusiza ngokungabi nabulungisa walahla ukuba ekhaya ngokushesha.