ILO Isifinyezo: emagama, embodiments isebenzise inani eyisisekelo

Ngezinye izikhathi sithathwa emongweni umusho emelela ezingajwayelekile ezakhiwe izinhlamvu zokuqala ibinzana zingadida. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini ukuphrinta noma ukukhangisa okukhulunywa kufanele baphendukele izichazamazwi ezikhethekile noma amaqoqo ukusikeka. Kunesimo esifanayo kungenzeka ezimweni lapho isifinyezo ILO esetshenziswa. Inhlangano nabanye inhlangano yomhlaba wonke. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

Izifinyezo: izici zisebenzisa

Umkhuba ukunciphisa eziyinkimbinkimbi noma inhlanganisela yamagama osekunesikhathi kusukela ezinsukwini lapho umbhalo ukuboniswa ezibhebheni zobumba, amagxolo, isikhumba. Khona-ke sasifanele, ngoba kwakunamaJuda ukuntula okunemibandela ukwaziswa okunjalo. Manje abezindaba ukuphrinta ngokuvamile sebenzisa izifinyezo kuphela owaziwa futhi evame ukusetshenziswa. ukusikeka angavamile uma kukhona-ke inchazelo ngokuvamile kulula ukukuqonda lokho kithi kusengozini. Bavame zikhishwa ekuqaleni isethulo, ephelezelwa imibhalo okuyizinto ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbalwa liphindwe kabili kusimongcondvo.

I abbreviatura eside kusukela Italian ihumusha ngokuthi "ukudiliza". Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela izinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama - umkhuba ovamile kakhulu kokunciphisa. Isifinyezo ILO nayo obakheka ngale ndlela. Ngokuvamile kancane eyaziwa izilaleli ebanzi entengo zenzeka ezincwadini ezikhethekile. ukusetshenziswa njalo imishwana eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenza umbhalo sezimiso ukufunda. Okuphindaphindayo design okukhulu kanzima ukulibiza, bona zingadida.

ILO inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (isifinyezo): sokuqonda

Uma umbhalo sithola ukuncipha okukhulu kangaka, bese ngandlela-thile pops up ezingqondweni inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yohwebo. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi isakhiwo ekhona, waziphatha imisebenzi yezomnotho efanayo, kahle kabamemanga. nezindaba ezinjalo kusingathwa-World Trade Organization (WTO). umsebenzi wakhe yiso lwekukhululwa phakathi kwamazwe, ukuthuthukiswa indlela ocacile nosebenza ngokungakhethi e ukulawulwa lobudlelwano bangaphandle.

Bese yini ILO kusho? Kuyini lolu gange na? Isethenjwa izinga luyinhlanganisela ekhethekile izinhlamvu kungasho esitolo "MebelOptTorga" iyunithi noma inhlangano "Mekhanobr-Tech". Found entengo afanayo, okubonisa indlela yomsebenzi noma amaholo yokukhokha. Njengoba eMoscow amasiko zesifunda noma ithemba sogu lolwandle ngamazwe kungenziwa okuthiwa.

ILO - inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe zomsebenzi

Ikomkhulu Geneva (Switzerland). I-International Labor Organization yasungulwa ngo 1919 nge yethula e isakhiwo United Nations e isimo ejensi ezikhethekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1946. Umsebenzi oyinhloko okubekwa phambi kwenhlangano - ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokuphila futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuba asebenze.

Izimiso imisebenzi yayo livikeleke kwezivumelwano eziningi. Izincomo inikezwa engcono ukuvikela amalungelo esintu ayisisekelo lenkululeko izinhlangano ngokuhlanganyela. Ukugcizelela okukhulu kubekwa ukuqedwa ophoqelelwe, ukudalwa izimo evamile. Ikheli nezindaba zokuhlala of ubudlelwano phakathi abaqashi nabasebenzi esiqashiwe, ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo ukubandlulula, iholo fair.

International Labour Organization: isakhiwo, iziqondiso

Isimo obalulekile izingxoxo kuyinto ukumelwa umnyuziki yabathintekayo. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze kube sekubeni khona phakathi nengxoxo we abantu abagunyaziwe ezivela kuhulumeni, abaqashi nabasebenzi amaqembu. Kungaba kuphela njengento eyamukelekayo lapho sisebenzelana nezindaba impikiswano ezifana izingxoxo format.

Uma in umongo ukuvikela amalungelo abasebenzi abakhona emelela yeILO kusho sikhuluma isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngamazwe. izenzo zayo ebaluleke kakhulu neyesigodi bamukela-International Labor lenkomfa. Leli qoqo bathunyelwe amalungu womphakathi yiwona obuphakeme ILO. Izinkinga ukubulawa izinqumo omhlangano kuthatha Administrative Council. umsebenzi likanobhala lenhlangano zilandelwa ngu-International Labour Office.

Ngokwe-ILO uMthethosisekelo ukuphoqelela amalungelo abantu abasebenza. Ngokweyame zokuqapha ezikhethekile: ukulawulwa ukusebenza isikhathi lapho kusungulwa umkhawulo amanani wanoma iyiphi ingxenye ethile (shift, usuku, ngesonto, ngenyanga, ngonyaka); ukuhambisana namazinga zokuphepha; ukulawula isifo, kubangelwa izici emsebenzini. isici Okubaluleke - kokulawulwa okubangelwa ukusweleka komsebenzi kanye ukufinyelela ukuqeqeshwa kanye ukuphinda uqeqesho of izakhamuzi nokusebenzisa imisebenzi. Ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukuvikelwa kanye namalungelo kwababaleki, intsha kanye nabantu besifazane. Uqaphe ekuqalisweni kokuzibophezela ukuba abasebenzi abadala nabakhubazekile.

umsebenzi Inhlanganiso yeILO e-ukulawulwa zabasebenzi

Imizamo eyinhloko-International Labour Organization ephonswa phambili ukuqaliswa amalungelo ayisisekelo izakhamuzi ukusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa ukudala izimo ngempumelelo zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Isici esibalulekile kuyinto umgwaqo nemibandela emisebenzi kanye engenayo abesilisa nabesifazane. Uma imibhalo okukhulunywe ILO isifinyezo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukukhulumisana emphakathini phakathi abathintekayo kuyokwenzeka isimiso tripartism. Zinikeza ukumelwa olunzulu neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, osomabhizinisi, abaqashi nabasebenzi amaholo.