Surgut labantu, umlando kanye nencazelo edolobheni

Esikhathini Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo - Surgut. Population - abantu abangaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane. Surgut isibe ezokuthutha ihabhu ezibalulekile, inhlokodolobha amafutha Russian Federation, amandla kanye nendawo yezimboni eSiberia.

indaba

Ngo-1594, 19 no-February, inkosi wakhipha isimemezelo sokuba kwakhiwe loMfula the OB River eNew City. Kuze kube yimanje, W. F. Onichkov Baryatinsky servicemen wathatha abantu 155. Ngakho idolobha elisha, okuthiwa ngu wabahloli Russian Surgut yasungulwa. Ikhophi ngomthetho wenkosi igcinwe Museum idolobha. Futhi Februwari 19 kubhekwa usuku leli dolobha elasungulwa ngawo.

Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni. Ob. Indawo ngoba lo muzi anginikhethanga ngengozi. Ngalezo zinsuku, uboya bayindlala kakhulu. Ngo eziningi eSiberia vodilos ka Sable, Ermine, izimpungushe, njll Negesi namafutha ziye zatholakala ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu - e kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ukuqala endaweni Surgut lalilincane - it is kuphela ezimbalwa kweshumi izindlu ipulazi izakhiwo ezakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni, labantu Surgut abalwa servicemen 155 kuphela kanye nemindeni yabo. Plus ihlukane elincane abefundisi, otolika, lo wesahlulelo kunabaqaphi. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, inkosi anda somphakathi womuzi, ukuthumela e aid amasosha 112. Ngo-1782, isimo emzini Surgut waklonyeliswa ngokokuqala. Kodwa ngo-1826 lapho m ngenxa labantu elincane lo muzi wawakhiwe ngokuthi. Ngo-1865, yaqala ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo uwoyela negesi Amasimu. Futhi Surgut, ogama labantu ikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi waba edolobheni.

Incazelo kwalesi sigodi

ke Kutholwe endaweni 213 amakhilomitha square. Umuzi isendaweni loMfula ob, enkabeni ye-West laseSiberia Plain, ehlathini. Ngo ngempumuzo Surgut ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa izintaba namathafa. Lo muzi ubizwa njengelinye lamazwe izifunda eNyakatho Ekude. Winter sithatha cishe kwezinyanga ezingu. Surgut kunemibandela wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu: ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Old Town kanye zone ezimbonini.

Kunezindawo ezinhlanu esemthethweni:

• North;
• East;
• North Industrial;
• Central;
• NE.

Qaphela ukuthi Surgut yasungulwa endaweni lapho eziningi emachibini emaxhaphozini kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izindlu emzini wakhela esiqine kakhulu futhi efudumele. ukunakwa okukhulu kunikezwa eliphezulu zihlale zifudumele. Umuzi ohlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa susa ngokuphelele iqhwa akusebenzi njalo ngenxa yesimo sezulu ezingezwakali.

Surgut has sezindiza ayo, okuyinto has isimo ngamazwe. Ngo-2001, ukuphela wavulwa, uyakwazi okuxhunyanwa abantu 150 ngehora. Umuzi ine a ujantshi nembobo emfuleni. Kodwa iyasebenza kuphela ehlobo. Nazi ezinye izitshalo zomhlaba amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke - HPP 1 no-2 insimu ka Surgut yilezi:

• inyama processing plant;
• yokubhaka;
• Malting isitshalo;
• yobisi.

Isikhathi e Surgut: umehluko nge eMoscow kuyinto amahora amabili. ukushintshashintsha okunjalo uvela ibanga eliphakathi kwale mizi, okuyinto 2143 km. Hop ebhanoyini kungathatha isigamu sehora.

labantu

Surgut labantu abangaphezu kuka-e Khanty-Mansiysk. Futhi wesibili ngokusemthethweni isikhungo sokuqondisa esifundeni. izakhamizi eziningi Surgut - izakhamuzi enamandla abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-25-35. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu ngonyaka - cishe 2,000 abantu. Abantu abaningi benza ekukhiqizeni uwoyela nokucubungula amabhizinisi.

Population ngoJanuwari 2014 zaba izinkulungwane zabantu 332.3. Abantu baya Surgut kusuka ezweni lonke kusukela sixties. Ngakho-ke, lo muzi ungahlangana eziningi bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. The main labantu - the Khanty futhi Mansi. Isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi e Surgut Kancani kancani kuncipha.

Population ngo-2016

Okwamanje, omunye esifundeni ngobukhulu yezimboni Tyumen wesifunda kugxile Ugra - Surgut. Labantu ngo-2016 kwaba 348 643 umuntu. Lena idatha isimo Federal Statistics Izikhungo. Imininingwane kuqinisekiswa i kweminyango Imininingwane uhlelo kanye EMISS esemthethweni ye-Inthanethi.

Izibalo zabantu, izinga nezinga lokuphila

Siyabonga ukusekela kuhulumeni, ngenxa izinhlelo eziningi emphakathini, Surgut ngokuphawulekayo kwehle yangenyama. Futhi izinga lokuzalwa landa ngabantu abangamashumi ayisikhombisa amaphesenti. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa intsha ekhuphuka yokuhlala unomphela ngo Surgut. Inani labantu abahlala edolobheni ngokuqhubekayo - cishe izinkulungwane 340 abantu. Uma ufaka emizini ezingelezele obuleweyo (Kogalym, Nefteyugansk futhi Nizhnevartovsk), kuba 900,000.

Surgut ingozi kubhekwa idolobha kwentsha. It njalo siphile 86.000 intsha engu - engu-14 kuya ku-30. Ngo-2015, isilinganiso somholo e Surgut kwaba ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 45. Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa zokwenyuka kwenani labantu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze okufanele sifinyelele 3,000. Ngo-2015, ngokusho izibalo, abantu 176.000 angena esigabeni sabantu asebenzayo. Futhi amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amahlanu sebebonke.

Surgut has omunye amazinga aphansi lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi esiFundeni. Imali engenayo sabantu ngo-2015, uma kuqhathaniswa 2014 landa ngamaphesenti angu amabili nesishiyagalolunye.