Poland - kwelinye lamazwe endala e-Europe, izimpande ukhona ubuyele emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi umlando uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Akumangazi ukuthi izwe lalo uzagcina Imprint ezinsukwini ezidlule: izakhiwo ezindala kanye nasezakhiweni, ezikhumbuzweni lasendulo kanye nezigodlo. Poland ihlanganisa izinto akuhambisani: lwanamuhla izinzuzo nempucuko, imemori abantu bakhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze sihambisane izikhathi. Zonke emadolobheni asePoland ukukhumbula bese ugcine izinkumbulo izindaba zabo, ngamunye okuyinto ekhethekile.
Amadolobha-Polish
Ngamunye wabo muhle futhi eyingqayizivele, egcwele eliyingqayizivele emkhathini sibonga cobbled emigwaqweni, tikwele, amapaki neminyuziyamu, engonakalisiwe umoya medieval ophila nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu izindlu. Abaningi izakhiwo ziye zalondolozwa ifomu yabo yokuqala, into libhujisiwe ngesikhathi nezimpi ezinkulu ezihlezi ezindaweni zazo kwaphakama zakhiwo ezilungisiwe. Semizi manje simi 915. Kulawa, kwekulu kucatshangwa Warsaw, Krakow, Lodz, esiyiSzczecin, Wroclaw, Poznan, IGdańsk. emadolobheni asePoland kukhona inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe, amanye awo zivikelwe UNESCO njengoba yefa lesizwe. Abaningi babo idume amasiko abo ehlukile futhi izimfihlo. Zakopane, isibonelo, iyaziwa esondele ezintabeni, isikhala umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi bemibuso namathafa. Ngo Elblag izivakashi ungajabulela echwebeni omkhulu, Sosnowiec yokuntuleka odumile umkhakha emzini, olondolozela ezikhumbuzo emasiko ubuqotho Mikolajki kufanelekile nokungcebeleka esebenzayo.
Krakow - edolobheni elidala
It kubhekwa dolobha okuthiwa lidala kunawo kuleli zwe, kuba ngobukhulu, kodwa hhayi okungenani. Uma kwaba inhlokodolobha yase-Poland ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka kuze ku 1596 nge ushintsho maphakathi amandla is hhayi peremesilsya e Warsaw, idolobha ukuthi yilona dolobha yalelo zwe kuze kube yilolu suku.
Krakow - idolobha lokuqala Polish ukuthi yayakhiwe endaweni yezwe, namuhla siwulimi okuthunyelwe ukuhweba main. Emigwaqweni kwakhona izitolo eziningi Antique, emashalofini izimakethe aliveza ukudayiswa umsebenzi artisan endawo nezingcweti zemisebenzi yezandla. Kodwa lo msebenzi is hhayi wayeka, idolobha njalo edonsela shopaholics eziningi sinombono ukuthenga kule boutiques imfashini fashion isembatho izesekeli.
Krakow - maphakathi nokunonophala kwamasiko, ukuzijabulisa okuhle, impahla mlando nazo emakhulwini ezikhumbuzo nezindawo lapho ungakwazi ukubaleka isixuku madding futhi uzizwa umoya yomlando.
Centre yezwe - Warsaw
Umuzi cishe yavuka emlotheni ngemva izenzakalo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kodwa ayizange wamvimbela ukuba bashiye idumela lokuba yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu ePoland. Akuwona wonke izakhiwo ukuthi wabuyiselwa, esigcinwe ifomu yabo yokuqala, kodwa noma kunjalo, uhamba azungeze umuzi, vyprochuvstvuete ukuthi kusekuningi ukwethula umoya yomlando kanye nesikhathi. Kanye izakhiwo enkulu esifanelana emkhathini jikelele yesimanjemanje, okuyinto idume enhlokodolobha. Namuhla Warsaw ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha bobusha. Zonke ezinye emadolobheni asePoland inkazimulo enjengeyendodana abakwazi ukuqhosha, futhi okwamanje ukuza Warsaw ukufundisa abafundi emigwaqweni adlala njalo umculo ubusuku bonke kukhona amakilabhu, imigoqo kanye ema-disco. On ezindaweni huddles okuningi abaculi emgwaqweni, ngomumo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukukuyengela ngokumelene isizinda ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni ezifana Royal Castle, King Sigismund Ikholomu, Bandla Cross oNgcwele, "Isigodlo PHEZU KWAMANZI", amasonto ababhishobhi, Warsaw lenqaba.
City eNorth - Gdansk
idolobha wasePoland ohlala e-Vistula Delta, kube nomfula omude kunayo yonke yezwe, iyisikhungo yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni kwamasiko yezwe. Kube edonsela inqwaba izivakashi empeleni ukubona futhi ujabulele izindawo athuthukile isayensi, isiko kanye ubuciko. Nedolobha Yakhiwa wema bangakunaki ukuhweba zasolwandle, ingcebo abafika amanzi kubantu bakwamanye amazwe, wamvumela ukuba ukuthuthukisa kuzo zonke izindawo, cishe abahlala ngokunethezeka.
Namuhla, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha, shipbuilding, ukudla Petrochemical izimboni. Izakhamuzi Gdansk ithatha umsebenzi ngempela ezingavamile - ukucutshungulwa inhlaka, yingakho futhi ngeqholo othwala isihloko emhlabeni inhlokodolobha amber. Okunye emadolobheni asePoland ulwazi olunjalo bamane nje abanalo. Naphezu umkhakha esebenzayo, okuyinto Kunengqondo engcolisa umkhathi, ekuzameni ukugcina ukulinganisela ngokucophelela okukhulu mayelana nokuvikela ngemvelo emathonyeni ayingozi.
izindawo Ukhohlwe ePoland
Azungeze phakathi nekhulu le-16 uMbuso Poland ahlangane Lithuanian ubukhulu bakha inhlangano owawunesihloko igama Rzeczpospolita, ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "Imbangela evamile." Ngokusebenzisa izimpi eziningi nokunqoba wakhula Federation endaweni, umuzi kanye onengxenye kwamanye amazwe: Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, eBelarus, eLithuania, eLatvia, Estonia neSlovakia. Ngesikhathi sodlame eRussia, Rzeczpospolita yayihloselwe Smolensk, futhi ingakapheli iminyaka emihlanu edolobheni lidlule ku ubunikazi isimo esisha. Ukubuyela elizweni uthathile, iRussia yathatha cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, phakathi naleso sikhathi umuzi bakwazile ukungena isiko Polish, abakhileyo bakhona sesinomkhuba yokuthi Smolensk - idolobha Polish, ngoba yena washushiswa ezisengozini sekudingiselweni eSiberia.
Inganekwane edolobheni isiPolish
Kukhona umuzi ogama lakhe kungaba ukudida abanye abantu. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma emzini Yuriev-Polsky, lapho igama kuyinto okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kukhulunywa Poland. Nokho, Kunombono owandile onganembile. Akalokothi wayeyilungu emadolobheni asePoland, nakuba wahlaselwa futhi zishiswe yi nabasePoland ekhulwini le-17, futhi wathola igama layo ngenxa umsunguli wayo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Ingxenye yesibili igama wakhuphuka ukuze kucaciswe indawo edolobheni. Suzdal phezu elithi "Opole" lalibhekisela ensimini, indawo inquma khona umuzi ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela abanye, njengoba ayephethe igama efanayo: St George sika, St George-Povolsky nabanye. Leli dolobha kule uVladimir esifundeni futhi oqhubeka insimu yalo esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo walondoloza kusukela esikhathini isisekelo: Cathedral St George sika, izinsalela St George sika, Polish nezinye Kremlin.