Ukubhaliswa lokuhweba: isicelo, izindleko, isikhathi kanye nenqubo

ERussia, ukubhaliswa uphawu kulawulwa umthetho obukhethekile № 3520-1 kusukela amabili nantathu Septhemba 1992. Inqubo wenziwa Federal yesevisi Intellectual Property, Umthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi futhi izimpawu (ngemuva kwalokhu - umzimba ogunyaziwe). Ngaphambili, lo msebenzi wawenziwa Rospatent. Lesi sihloko iyobheka indlela inqubo wenziwa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukwenza ibhizinisi nge umzimba ogunyaziwe Kwenziwa ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa nommeli. Ukuze baseRussia ehleli unaphakade phesheya noma abantu bakwamanye amazwe ibhizinisi iqhutshwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa abameli. Ukubhaliswa lokuhweba ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ilungiselela isicelo.
2. ukuzithoba kwakhe ukubhaliswa.
3. Ukucutshungulwa.
4. Ngqo yokubhalisa ngokwalo.

Ekucubunguleni isicelo, inkulumo esisemthethweni neluhlolo, ngemva kwalokho ziqondiswe udaba noma ngabe ukubhalisa noma ukwenqaba ukwenza inqubo. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Ilungiselela isicelo

Lesi sigaba senzeka ngokuvumelana nezimiso ekhethekile, eyayibonakala evunywe Order of Rospatent amabili nantathu ngo-March 2003. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, isicelo ukuze uthole ulwazi ukubhalisa lokuhweba kuhlanganisa:

• isitatimende yokubhalisa ekhombisa idatha komfakisicelo, domicile yakhe futhi yokuhlala yangempela;
• isiqu;
• uhlu izimpahla okuyinto iyadingeka inqubo: kufanele aqoqwe ngokuvumelana abafanele International Ukwahlukanisa (Nice Ukwahlukanisa);
• incazelo.

Isigaba sokugcina kufanele uchaze ukuthi yini okushiwo izimpawu kanye nemingcele ukuhlonza. Izici zifaka ukubukwa, inkomba yezingxenye, okusho iyonke kanye izingxenye ngabanye.

1. Uma isiqu ngamazwi, esingeyena incazelo, kuzomele ucacise indlela lapho laqanjwa. Uma isetshenziswa isiRashiya iyindlala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kusho. Uma igama uvezwa olunye ulimi, kumelwe anikezwe ukuguqulwa zamagama Russian, kanye lihumusha igama ngesiRashiya (uma ikhona).
2. Uma notation esihle - ngokugcwele noma kancane - nalo wabonisa incazelo, uma ikhona. Uma kwakusho i Abstraction, kumele amatshwayo wachaza.
3. Ephambi kwezinduna ukukhanya libhekene notation futhi uchaza lezi zimpawu, ubude babo, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izici.
4. Uma kukhona bachazwa umsindo umsindo nge okuhambisanayo imvamisa imidvwebo phonograms.

Ngaphezu isicelo enamathiselwe kokuthola sekukhokhwe imali yokubhalisa kanye sisekelo uphawu ngokuhlanganyela. isethi Landelayo kwemibhalo kufanele kubhekwe futhi kwenziwe yokubhalisa wophawu. Izindleko nenqubo usuku ruble 8500 + 1500 ruble ukuze ikilasi Nice Ukwahlukanisa, esikhulu kunesokuqala.

ukugcwalisa isicelo

Iphakheji kwemibhalo okufakiwe mathupha noma ingathunyelwa ngeposi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo ngefeksi, kodwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwemibhalo yokuqala esikhathini esizayo. Amaphepha ithunyelwa e amakhophi amabili.

Kodwa isithombe isiqu ihlinzekwa e amakhophi amahlanu. Uma sihilela ehlukile kunaleyo omnyama nomhlophe, umbala, kumele zithunyelwe kwezithombe ezinhlanu anemibala futhi okufanayo omnyama nomhlophe. Ukuze uthole ezinye imibhalo ikhophi eyodwa kwanele.

Uma isicelo samukelwe abagunyaziwe, ke unikelwa izinombolo ezingu-10, lapho izinombolo zokuqala 4 ukhombise nyaka, 5th - ikhodi impahla zezimboni, kanti bonke abanye - inombolo ye-serial. Ofaka isicelo aziswe ngaleli qiniso. Buyela akuseyona kungenzeka.

kuqala

Esigabeni esilandelayo, uma isicelo kubhekwa, okokuqala ukucacisa kuqala. Ngakho, kuqala ezivamile Kumiswa uma sigcwalisiwe kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqala isimo, okuyinto inhlangano Paris Convention.

Uma i-trade mark kubekwa embukisweni olusemthethweni, ezenzeka omunye States iLungu Paris Convention, zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku kuvulwa umbukiso isethwe embukisweni kuqala. Kulo mBhalo, umfakisicelo kumele:

• akhombise leli qiniso lapho ekusebenziseni noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela wakhe kuze ihhovisi le-Patent ezinyangeni ezingu-2;
• unamathisele amadokhumenti, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso lesi simangalo, noma uthumele ukuba umzimba ogunyaziwe ezinyangeni ezingu-3.

Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi isicelo kweminyango. Wakhonza ngesisekelo nezinye, ngaphambili ethulwa. Isicelo esinjalo ibhalisiwe ngosuku lapho idokhumenti yokuqala ngo-kunjalo, uma ayibuyisiwe. isicelo koMphathi kufanele ahanjiswe ngisho simo eyodwa, uma kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye ngokuphathelene uhlu izimpahla maqondana nalapho sokubhalisa i-trade mark.

Khona sizokwazi ukuthola isitifiketi nezinye izimpahla. Futhi lezo ingxabano, umbuzo kuyonqunywa kamuva. Futhi, kuqala kungase kube yokubhalisa lokuhweba ngamazwe Kwenziwa ngesisekelo nezivumelwano phakathi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

ngokuhlola okusemthethweni

Lolu hlobo lwe-luhlolo, isihloko okuyinto yesibili - "kwangaphambilini", wenza enyangeni eyodwa kusukela ngosuku kuhanjiswa kwemibhalo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba uhlola wonke amadokhumenti, okuqukethwe kwabo nokulandela izidingo zomthetho. Kususelwa kumiphumela yayo ziqondiswe ngodaba ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba isicelo.

ubuchwepheshe isiqu

Ukuqinisekisa uphawu kwenzeka ngemva ngokuhlola okusemthethweni. Khona-ke isicelo lubuyekezwe ukugcina uMthetho № 3520-1. Ngakho, amathuba wokuzimisela ukuhlonza, ikhono ukuvikela, ihlolwe ungubani futhi ukufana nabanye trade marks. Ukuhlola kwenziwe ngokuhambisana neMithetho, abantu abamukelekayo ngenombolo Rospatent Order 32 sangomhla 5 Mashi 2003.

ekuthathweni

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isinqumo kumfakisicelo uzokwaziswa ngalokho yalokho test etholwe. Naye bayamenywa ukuba balethe agumenti mayelana nezisusa, abalwe esazisweni. Luphinde kucatshangelwe lapho isinqumo sithathwa. Nokho, izizathu okufanele kuhlinzekwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela okwamanje ukuthi isiqondiso etholwe wathi isicelo. ukubhaliswa State amalungelo lokuhweba kanye isinqumo efanele ingase ibuyekezwe abagunyaziwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma wamukela isicelo nge igunya ngaphambili uphawu izimpahla ezifanayo;
• igama labo ubheke ukudlula isikhala amazwi afana;
• kwahlonzwa nge kamazisi inguphawu;
• It kwafakwa futhi anikezwe lowo ofake isicelo isitatimende sezinguquko ezaholela kungenzeka yokudukisa umthengi.

Ukubhaliswa lokuhweba

Uma luhlolo isiqu amangalelwe kuphumelela, imali isimo ikhokhelwa. Okwamanje, ukubhaliswa isimo lokuhweba kubiza ruble 10 000. Emamaki collective isitifiketi kuzobiza ruble 15,000. Uma irisidi yokukhokha wesibopho isimo singanikezwanga, isicelo kuhoxiswa.

Isitifiketi esikhishwe umzimba ogunyaziwe enyangeni eyodwa kusukela ngosuku, njengoba kwenziwa ukubhalisa lokuhweba (Rospatent ezinsizakalweni ezifana enikeziwe ngaphambi, FIPS manje sekuyi).

Imininingwane ezihambelana le nqubo, futhi afakwe Irejista, zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha abagunyaziwe ashicilelwe iwuhlelo olukhethekile - umbiko.

Ngakho, sabuka kuyini inqubo enjalo, njengoba ukubhaliswa kwesikhungo lokuhweba (Rospatent futhi FIPS - akunandaba). Futhi isikhathi esingakanani ungasebenzisa patent? Kuyinto esebenzayo iminyaka eyishumi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi countdown kubhekwa kusukela ngosuku wokufaka isicelo, kunokuba kusukela ngosuku kokuthola isitifiketi. Nokho, Umnqamulajuqu yokubhaliswa lokuthengisa, singase siwathole kuphela ngesisekelo umnikazi isicelo esisodwa. Lo mbhalo zingenziwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.

isizinda normative

Imibhalo elawula inqubo yokubhalisa yiziqondiso elandelayo.

1. Umthetho № 3520-1 23 Septhemba 1992.
2. Imithetho, eyayibonakala evunywe Rospatent, inombolo 32 sangomhla 5 Mashi 2003.
3. ICGS.

Ngaphandle ezihilela Ngosizo lochwepheshe

Uma sekunqunyiwe ukuthi kuzoba yokubhalisa esizimele lokuthengisa, umnikazi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuqaliswa yayo kudingeka bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo eminingi. Nampa:

1. Mhlawumbe uma ukuqokwa bhalisiwe njengoba lokuhweba?
2. Ubani ozoba umnikazi amalungelo wayo? Uma kwenzeka umnikazi welungelo kungaba PI noma inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni.
3. Kuyini ngempela afakwe ohlwini kwezimpahla noma amasevisi? (Uhlu ihlanganiswe ngokusho MKTU).

Kube sekulandela uchungechunge yezenzo ukwenza.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ihlolwe ukuze ubunikazi obhalisiwe samanje, izimpawu kanye nezimpawu. Kumele kube yasekuqaleni, singafani lawo kakade. Uma ukubandakanywa yolwazi ezikhethekile msebenzi Kungathatha 3-5 izinsuku.

Okwesibili, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ukuqhubeka kokubhaliswa, ikhumbula abizwa ezifanayo ezikhona kanye nokwenzeka ukukhiqizwa imphahla.

Okwesithathu, imali isimo kumadokhumenti ukugcwalisa bese eyohlolwa.

Okwesine, uma kunqatshelwe yokubhalisa, ukwenza impendulo wabonisana.

Okwesihlanu, ukhokhe imali isimo Ukukhishwa izitifiketi.

usizo Isazi

Self-Ukubhaliswa lokuhweba - inqubo kuvumelekile, kodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi uncamela ukufuna usizo ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile. Ochwepheshe ukunikeza amasevisi alandelayo:

• ukuqhuba wokubonisana enemininingwane;
• Okokuqala, hlaziya isimo, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuletha imisebenzi ku kuhambisana somhleli ngamazwe;
• ukulungiselela yonke imibhalo bese uhambisa isicelo;
• ngokuzimela wahlanganyela inkhulumomphendvulwano ochwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo kungase kuhlinzekwe ukuvikela lokuhweba kusuka ekuncintisaneni. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ukuba inkampani ezikhethekile, pre-kuwufanele ukubuza ngalo. Uma inhlangano has a ingcebo yolwazi, it is uvikelekile kakhulu iphrojekthi ibhizinisi lakho. Ngemva luthela patent kanye abameli abakwazi ukuletha leli cala Chile oqondile.
Ngesikhathi inhlangano efanayo efakazelwe, ngaphandle ukuphepha, uyakusindiswa amasonto 3 ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubenza bathandeke kakhulu nge idumela lalo. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi ngeke benza konke abangakwenza, futhi amathuba empumelelo lomcimbi kuzokhulisa kakhulu.

ukubhalisa lokuhweba International

Imibhalo ingagcinwa, isibonelo, Madrid Protocol kanye nenqubo Sivumelwano. Lolu hlelo kunezinzuzo eziningana. Ake sihlole kubo.

1. Omunye isicelo zingahanjiswa kuwo wonke amazwe afuna ukubhalisa wophawu.
2. Izindleko umfakisicelo ukuba ziyancipha kakhulu (ukukhokhela imisebenzi yabameli futhi Imali ngamazwe).
3. Ngokuzayo kukhona kungenzeka kuhlanganise nakwamanye amazwe okuyiwona imali uzodinga ukukhokhela.
4. Kukhona umdwebo lula extension noma ukuguqulwa ukubhaliswa. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi isicelo ngezenzo ezahlukene okufanayo.
5. Igama elithi ka Ukucabangela lesi hlobo lokubhalisa imayelana nesishiyagalombili izinyanga.

Kangakanani?

Ake sicabangele kafushane lokho inqubo yokubhalisa uphawu eRussia.

1. Izicelo okufakiwe ngokusebenzisa IB WIPO Patent yeRussia.
2. Kuye inhloso amazwe ukubhalisa, idokhumenti wakhonza ngesimo isisekelo noma isicelo kazwelonke.
3. Ngemva kokuthola luhlolo kuqhutshwa ngale ndaba ngabe International Ukwahlukanisa Izimpahla, wenza umcimbi lokubhalisa, futhi umnikazi uthunyelwa isitifiketi.
4. Eminye imibhalo efanele aliyikuhamba emagunyeni yamazwe okuyiwona isetjentiswe, futhi lapho kakade olwenziwa luhlolo ayo ngokuhambisana nomthetho kazwelonke.
5. Ngemva kwalokho, isinqumo ukunikeza ukubhalisa noma ukwenqaba kwalo.
6. Uma isinqumo alivumi, le MB WIPO kwenza irekhodi kudingekile yokwehluleka futhi mababuye umnikazi. Uma igama elithi elicacisiwe idokhumenti yezwe yomnyango nampendulo, ukubhaliswa ngamazwe uthathwa evumelekile.