Cholesterol Ukuhlaziywa: kanjani ukuthatha Imiphumela nokulungiselela. igazi cholesterol

Namuhla esinakho ukuze sibone ukuthi ukuthi zihlolelwe cholesterol. Le nqubo ivame akakubangeli eziningi izinkinga kanye nezinkinga. laboratories yezokwelapha zesimanje ukunikela anhlobonhlobo ukuhlolwa ukuhlola amazinga cholesterol emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobe ukubazi nemithetho okuqukethwe yalolu ketshezi egazini abesilisa nabesifazane. Njengoba bekhula, ngokuvamile amazinga cholesterol bavuke. Futhi okuhlushwa yayo kufanele ilawulwe. Kungenjalo, umzimba kungenziwa iphazamiseke. Ngakho kuthiwani cholesterol ne ukuhlaziywa adinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu.

Cholesterol - a ...

Hlobo luni izinto ingabe? Yini na?

Cholesterol - i-elementi ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni cell ulwelwesi. Ingqikithi linendima ebalulekile ngoba i-hormone emzimbeni womuntu (cortisol, testosterone, izinga le-estrogen). Ngendlela okumsulwa cholesterol abantu kuyinto encane, kuba ikakhulukazi ekhona ngesimo lipoproteins. Lezi zici ngokuthi ongaphakeme ukuminyana cholesterol embi, futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu - okuhle.

Kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi kufanele ucabange indlela zihlolelwe cholesterol. Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuthi le ingxenye ungakulimaza impilo. He is esiyinhloko zingcwecwe atherosclerotic.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lobo cholesterol kuveza isibindi ngokuyinhloko. Imikhiqizo abantu% 20 kuphela ketshezi. Nokho, ukuze sibhekane esiyingozi Umthambo isifo, kufanele ihlolwe ukuze cholesterol.

amaqembu ingozi

Njengomthetho, abantu abanempilo ngokuvamile abacabangi mayelana ukuxilongwa olunzulu umzimba. Ngokuvamile, ngokungabi bikho izifo akekho ziyovivinywa for cholesterol. Kodwa abantu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (high blood pressure) noma isifo senhliziyo kufanele njalo afeze kulolu cwaningo.

Kuze kube manje, sizindle ngalokho ukuthatha ukuhlolwa for cholesterol, udinga:

• ukubhema;
• abantu abakhuluphele (okhuluphele);
• iziguli ezine nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• e yezifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• khona ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• abantu abaphila ukuphila umzimba;
• amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40;
• abesifazane Post-menopausal;
• abantu abadala, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.

Kukhona ukuhlolwa elahlukile cholesterol. Okulandelayo uzokutshela kabanzi mayelana kuqhutshwa lezi zifundo, emagama abo.

Izindlela cholesterol test

Kanjani ukuthi zihlolelwe cholesterol? Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike onjani ucwaningo izobanjelwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-cholesterol kukhona okulandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa okusheshayo;
• cholesterol Imininingwane;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabantu lipoproteins ;
• ongaphakeme ukuminyana lipoproteins;
• triglycidyl;
• lipidogram.

Uhlobo lokuqala ucwaningo luvame kakhulu ekhaya ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Ngamanye amazwi, emapheshana test ukufunda inani cholesterol emzimbeni zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa ekhaya.

Konke lokhu izifundo zisekelwe cwaningo igazi labantu. Igazi cholesterol athathwe njengoba wesithupha. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kuthathe igazi emithambo yegazi.

On imithetho sokulungiselela

Yini igama lwahlolwa ukuze cholesterol? Lipidogram. Yilokho yayiyobizwa ngokuthi ephelele yokuhlola igazi cholesterol. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cholesterol Imininingwane, BOB high density futhi ongaphakeme uboniswa. Lolu cwaningo yiyona ulwazi kakhulu.

Kanjani ukuthi zihlolelwe cholesterol? Une ikulungele kahle ukuthwala inqubo yokunciphisa amathuba yalokho zamanga. Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of ukuhlolwa wegazi uyakumbulala kumele kube:

1. Ukupha biomaterial esiswini esingenalutho. Awudingi ukuba ungadli lutho amahora 8-12.
2. Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesifundo.
3. Yenqaba ngosuku olwandulela ukulethwa igazi kusukela okunamafutha, okunosawoti, ukudla okunoshukela.
4. Gwema uphuzo oludakayo nezidakamizwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuhlaziya.
5. Uma kungenzeka, ukuyeka imithi yokwelapha hormone.

Empeleni, lo kuyoba okwanele. Ngaphambi igazi amasampuli kuyadingeka ukuze ahlale isikhashana ephasishi. Kuyadingeka ukuba zihlolwe isimo ezolile. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke sikwazi ukukhipha Amathuba iphutha. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simanga kuholela imiphumela abampofu. Kunoma ikuphi, manje sobala ukuthi sibhale ukuhlolwa igazi for cholesterol.

Igazi umthambo / umunwe

Manje okuncane mayelana kanjani uphenyo olwenziwe kahle noma ukuthi cwaningo. Uma kuziwa ngegazi cholesterol, lokhu uphethwe akusho sigqame.

Uma uthatha igazi ngomunwe, it is osuke usushisa kakade bese bhoboza bese uphuma inaliti ekhethekile namamililitha eziningana ndaba yemvelo (mayelana 5 ml.). Endabeni emithambo yegazi igazi ukuhlaziywa ngeke okwehlukile - engxenyeni engenhla esandleni aboshezelwa tourniquet. Ngakho ukuthi endololwaneni isinyathelo Vienna. It ifaka inaliti okhethekile nge isibani. Ngemva ukwethulwa tourniquet inaliti isuswe - in Izigaxa kukhona igazi ngokwanele. Okulandelayo, inaliti kanye impahla eqoqwe begazi isisusiwe, futhi esikhundleni "kwabathinta" ngebhandeshi ligated. Ngebhandeshi ngezandla avunyelwe ukudubula ngemizuzu engaba ngu-20-30.

Manje sengiyazi ukuthi lokho zokuhlolelwa cholesterol anegunya funa. Izibonelo zalokho igazi umthambo - kuba ifomu evamile yokuqoqa biomaterial. Kuyinto cishe kobuhlungu.

emapheshana Test

Noma kunjalo, intuthuko akuyona emi namanje. Into liwukuthi kuleli zwe lanamuhla ongazithola ezihlukahlukene amadivayisi ekhaya uphethwe okusheshayo. Ucwaningo cholesterol iyathinteka.

I Pharmacy ukuthengisa strip ukucacisa cholesterol kanye igazi ushukela. Ngokuvamile, isihloko imelelwa umshini othile nge kwesikrini futhi ukuhlolwa strip ekhethekile. Badinga ukubeka kancane wegazi (fingerstick), bese uwanamathisela umamukeli. Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa ulinde ulwazi screen mayelana nokuqukethwe cholesterol kuzovezwa. Kaningi, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane isetshenziswa ekhaya abadala. Needle lancing kanye nokuqoqwa kwegazi bephethe umfundi.

Izinkambiso kwabesifazane

Kodwa kanjani-United States wokufunda ucwaningo wafunda? Yiziphi imithetho cholesterol amadoda nabesifazane ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana? Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, konke kuncike ubudala. Ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi ngokuqinisekile ithi cholesterol kangakanani egazini kubantu enempilo.

Ithebula cholesterol izinga kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu ehlinzekwe ngezansi kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono lo mbuzo.

Konke lokhu izinkomba asikisela ukuthi abesifazane kuhle amazinga cholesterol impilo yonke igcinwe ezingeni elifanayo. Kwaba ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa kuqala ukukhula. Ngisho nabantwana abancane bangasondela kula igazi cholesterol, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane.

Umgwaqo ohlongozwayo imithetho ithebula cholesterol abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu kuzosiza wokufunda iphrofayli lipid. Ngalo, njalo intombazane uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini cholesterol nokuthi kungakanani kufanele eziqukethwe umzimba.

Esinye isici ukuhlolwa imiphumela ukuhlolwa igazi for cholesterol abesifazane - yalokhu izici eziningi ukuthi kungawuthinta umzimba. okungukuthi:

• isikhathi sonyaka;
• usuku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• ukhulelwe;
• ukugula okungalapheki;
• komdlavuza.

Imikhuba for amadoda

In amadoda, ngokusho kodokotela, cholesterol kwandisa ngeminyaka kukho konke ukuphila. Yimiphi imithetho kudingeka sinake?

Kuvele cholesterol kwakunabantu besilisa abadala (inani) kuqukethwe uhla kusuka 3.6 2, 52 mmol / l, "okubi" cholesterol -. 2.25 ukuze 4,82, HDL - kusuka 0.7 kuya 1.7.

Ngokuvamile, amadoda cholesterol kwezinkambiso igazi ithebula ubudala ibonakala njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngezansi.

Lolu qwembe lubonisa ushintsho igazi cholesterol amadoda. Ngempela, okuqukethwe yalolu ketshezi kwandisa ngeminyaka.

Ukuhlolwa Imiphumela

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya egazi cholesterol kuyadingeka ukuba banake triglyceride. Badlala indima ebalulekile umzimba. kubantu besilisa nakubantu besifazane amazinga yabo imayelana okufanayo. Kufanele ugxile izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• kuyinsakavukela - up 2 mmol / l;.
• Inani ovumelekile - kuze kufinyelele 2.2 mmol / l;.
• Izinga eliphakeme - kusuka 2.3 kuya 5.6 mmol / l;.
• eliphezulu kakhulu - 5.7 mmol / l.

Kwezinye assays yiyona okuthiwa isici atherogenic. Lokhu ratio cholesterol embi futhi ewusizo. Kulinganiselwa by ifomula: CAT = (inani cholesterol - HDL cholesterol) / HDL.

Izinga isilinganiso izibalo ezilandelayo:

• kusukela 2 kuya 2.8 - abantu abaneminyaka engu-20-30 ubudala;
• 3.35 - abaseminyakeni engaphezu kuka-30;
• 4 noma ngaphezulu - e ischemia.

Imiphumela

Manje kusobala ukuthi ukwenza analysis eningiliziwe egazi cholesterol. Lolu cwaningo kungenziwa yimuphi umtholampilo noma laboratories yezokwelapha yangasese. Amalungiselelo isifundo futhi kuchazwe. Le nqubo sisaba ngihluphe abanye abantu.

Ukulungisa Cholesterol Test akunzima kangako. Ngokuvamile laboratory ucelwa ukuba banikele izinto eziphilayo azithathe esiswini esingenalutho kanye ungaphuzi utshwala ngaphambi kokubeletha yokuhlaziya. Lutho ekhethekile noma engekho nakuba bikho!

Abesilisa nabesifazane banomthwalo igazi cholesterol eziqukethwe lokuhlala ehlukene. Engxenyeni enhle emphakathini, ukuthi liqala ukuphakama kuphela ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini futhi ube namandla - kukho konke ukuphila. Lena ejwayelekile.

I engalawuliwe ukwanda kanye ukwehla igazi cholesterol nabantu isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi. Lapho yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla Ngokuvamile sasitadisha ingxenye iyakhula. Ukuze kuncishiswe it, kuzomele ulandele uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala.