St Nicholas Church (eMoscow, Ordynka): Umlando kanye nezici

Omunye amasonto eMoscow, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XVII - kuyinto St Nicholas Church Pyzhah. Uma endaweni yayo kwaba kwelinye isonto, ezenziwe ngokhuni owagawula izingodo ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa Annunciation. Ngaleso sikhathi indawo ingeyamakhosi Musketeers District, futhi imali yokwakha isonto elisha zanikezelwa Streletsky ibutho Bogdan Pyzhova.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nokulungiswa imisebenzi

I-altare eyinhloko esontweni esisha zanquma ukulishiya Annunciation. A yesonto behlonipha St Nicholas ingeyamakhosi Refectory, elakhiwa kanye umbhoshongo insimbi kuphela 1692, okungukuthi, iminyaka engamashumi amabili emva yokwahlukaniselwa kwe-altare main. Lapho kwakhiwa yesibili sobukhosi seliqediwe, ethempelini Kudume waziwa ngokuthi St Nicholas Church. Moscow, njengoba ngokuvamile sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, ezahlukene ke, futhi namuhla, kakhulu, nokudunyiswa okhethekile saint. Akekho saint kaNkulunkulu alikakakhiwa namasonto amaningi njengoba umbhishobhi edume of eMira.

Ngo 1796, St Nicholas Isonto ibuyekeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi imidwebo yakhe yokuqala. Ngo 1812, phakathi neMpi Russian-isiFulentshi, ibandla wajeziswa. Ngemva kwalokho, wayekade izikhathi eziningana lwakhiwe futhi olusha. Ngokwesibonelo, iminikelo umndeni Lyamina St Nicholas Church kwabuyiselwa 1858. Kwenzeka into efanayo e-1895, wonke ngeminikelo Rachmaninoff umndeni. Ngo-1878 ibandla busisa kwenye indlwana behlonipha St. Anthony futhi uTheodosius we Kiev Caves.

Isitayela ethempelini

Isitayela lathumela, okwakwenza ethempelini, ngokuthi "Uzoroche Russian". Enkabeni yalo ibhokisi elingunxande ongenawo izinsika ngaphakathi. Chancel kuyinto emithathu ingxenye lelivakalako. izakhi okuhlobisa abathola isahlulelo e ngesimo imifanekiso isitini. Ingosi entshonalanga lihlotshiswe amakholomu eqoshiwe archways ozimele nemiklamo. abaholi ezinhlanu yesonto uhlezi phezu iphiramidi of corbel nemengamo eziyizitezi. Ngokuqondene umbhoshongo insimbi, kuba etendeni uhlobo tserkovnostroitelstva. It has imikhakha emithathu, ephansi zazo - evulekile kompheme. I umhlobiso sokuqala liye lalondolozwa. Interior namuhla iconostasis senziwa isitayela ubudala Russian, okuyinto kusolakala kwadingeka phambi inguquko, St Nicholas Church. Moscow manje kule ndaba, kubukeka egqamile kakhulu: iqukethe emathempelini izitayela ezahlukene yezakhiwo: Classicism, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-Gothic nabanye. Kodwa emathempelini zenzelwe ngamasiko asendulo, Uyi rarity isihlobo.

Ithempeli emva kwempi

Ngemva inguquko, izinhlangano zenkolo abangu becindezela futhi beshushiswa. Phakathi izenzakalo ka-1922, kwamenyezelwa ku ekuthatheni izakhiwo zesonto, okuholela mayelana nanhlanu amakhilogremu zegolide nezesiliva ngemihlobiso izinto isonto ilahlekelwe eyodwa kuphela Nicholas Church. Moscow elahlekile ngalesi sikhathi, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinsalela eziningi esontweni, kodwa futhi isebenza yobuciko ayenetshisekelo kwezobuciko, zomlando eziligugu. Kodwa leli thempeli zaqhubeka zikhona. It yavalwa ngo-1934. izinsalela eziningi esontweni waya iminyuziyamu. Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso uMsindisi e 1674 wathunyelwa Tretyakov Igalari. Insimbi, waphonsa ngo-1900, wafika Bolshoi Theatre. Khona-ke wathenga Bloch Cathedral izidingo zabo siqu, njengoba insimbi lombhishobhi aqhephukile. Ngokuvamile, 30s raged yokucindezelwa enamandla kakhulu, amasonto amaningi aye ivaliwe. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi St Nicholas Church. Moscow ilahlekelwe amathempeli amaningi, okuyinto ahlelwe on the spot emafektri, amathilomu, izimboni, imitapo, amathiyetha konke. Endabeni St Nicholas iSonto isukile isakhiwo lakhe izidingo workshop kuqala, bese i-laboratory acoustic, socwaningo, aze ungagajwa "Rosmonumentiskusstvo". ethempelini ibuyiselwe kanye ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet. Kwakungenxa 1960.

Ukubuya ethempelini

Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kabusha waqala, ngokubuyiselwa komhlaba, futhi isakhiwo ngaphambili ngenkolo futhi kwaba isonto. Ngo-July 1991, waphinde waqala ukuthatha indawo yokukhulekela. Kuze kube manje, ibandla usebenza ezintathu esihlalweni sobukhosi lithi: inhloko, le Annunciation, kwesibili - St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kodwa isihlalo sobukhosi ezisenkumbulweni abangcwele Kiev Caves Anthony futhi uTheodosius uyekwa. Kunalokho, abashisekeli ethempelini akhethwe okusha Martyrs of Russia, eliholwa ongcwele Hieromartyr uVladimir Kiev.

Ikheli St Nicholas Church

Ebandleni kukhona ezinye izindawo zokukhulekela, kuhlanganise izinhlayiya eziningi izinsalela. Kodwa ngisho noma wena yikholwa, iyindawo ekhumbulekayo ukuthi kuwufanele ngokuvakashela, wanqamula izinto inhlokodolobha Russian. Ikheli okuyinto St Nicholas Church: Moscow, Ordynka (Esibanzi), 27a / 8.