Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara) - isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele

dioceses zamaKatolika uMbuso Russian uvele ngaphambi maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. UCatherine II avunyelwe izifiki, lamaRoma Katolika, ukwakha amathempeli enze yokukhulekela. Iningi amaKatolika esezinzile sifundazwe Samara.

Nakuba amasonto bavunyelwa ukwakha kuphela amakoloni noma amadolobhana, ngakho izakhamuzi zaseSamariya (amaKatolika), kwakungekho ndawo ngizothandaza. Khona-ke umthengisi Yegor Annayev usuqalise ukwakhiwa yebandla edolobheni. Ukulungiswa wakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha, kodwa sibonga aphikelele E. Annaev Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara) ukuthi nokho eyakhelwe. I isinqumo esivuna ethembekileyo wathola Governor A. Artsimovich, a Pole ngokuzalwa kanye yamaRoma Katolika inkolo.

Ukwakhiwa esontweni futhi ukuphila kwakhe ngaphambi inguquko

Indawo ukwakha wakhetha amane nesishiyagalolunye amakota, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u ezitaladini ikusasa Kuibyshev futhi Nekrasov. Land Burgers ithengiswe Novokreshchenova, Kanonova, Razladskaya futhi Zelenova.

Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara) kwadalwa wezakhiwo Thomas Bogdanovich eMoscow. Kukhona inguqulo yephrojekthi yesonto eyingoduso UNikolai Eremeev noma ithimba abaklami kusukela Petersburg. Umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa nabakhi Nizhny Novgorod, eliholwa Aleksandrom Scherbachovym. Yesontfweni kusungulwa igunya omangalisayo Austria.

I elalisanda kwakhiwa esontweni lamaKatolika lanikezelwa ngo-1906. Isevisi lokuqala wenza CURAT Samara ukufika I. Lapshis. Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara) wasala amandla afinyelela ku-20-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka.

Ngaphezu ezinkonzweni zenkolo isonto ngenkuthalo ahileleke umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Abahluphekayo wathola imali, izingubo, ukudla, uphahla phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Amalungu eNhlangano ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-Accounting wachitha kusihlwa nge umculo, umdanso kanye raffle. Lapho isonto wavula umtapo nokufundwa igumbi umphakathi.

Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, abapristi, amalungu esonto wasiza ababaleki neziboshwa zempi. Bethonywe ezempi ababekuso sisebunzimeni futhi kwadingeka ukuba bayolashwa. Ukuze izingane zabantu ababeyizifiki ezivela kwezinye izifunda entshonalanga wavula zokukhosela.

Isiphetho esontweni esikhathini USSR

Nge le eza emandleni amaBolshevik Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu e Samara ayebanika isiphetho amasonto amaningi aseSoviet Union. IBandla ophucwa ilungelo bachithe parish amarejista. Izenzo isimo yombango eyadonsa isikhathi eside e-izitho esanda wamisa (ebhukwini ihhovisi). Ithempeli bangiphuca isakhiwo, impahla kanye ezifundeni okuthiwa amaqembu amakholwa aphoqelelwe ukuba ukuxoxisana nohulumeni ukusetshenziswa yesonto ngenjongo yokukhulekela.

Ukudluliswa komhiaba ukwakha isimo isonto eyenzeka ngo-1918. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sangena esivumelwaneni ukudluliswa sesifunda izakhiwo. Ngo-1922, nempahla isonto, ngegolide namatshe ayigugu, kwadliwa esivuna iVolga belamba.

Esikhathini 30s yokwakha isonto leminyaka elidlule behlaliswe yaseshashalazini yezingane e 40 - Museum, kamuva wanqotshwa isakhiwo Theatre School kanye Ukwakhiwa Club. Amakholwa ahlinzekwa ukuba abathandazele Chapel of Smolensk, kodwa lo mpristi I. Lunchevici awavumelani, bephawula lokuthi amaKatolika ukudumisa uNkulunkulu kuphela ethempelini cruciform.

kancane kancane waphela futhi umphakathi yamaKatolika ngemva sokuvalwa isonto. Ukwakhiwa ibandla bancishwa iziphambano phezu kwemibhoshongo letitsite umhlobiso nomzimba. Ngo-1934, inkampani ukwakhiwa ophethe ibandla, okunikelwe kabusha esontweni, uhlukanisa zakhiwo zingqubuzane sesibili, kodwa yezakhiwo sokweluleka umkhandlu akayithandanga le venture, ekuboneni isakhiwo ukuba amasiko.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara) ithole ukuphila okusha ngo-1991. Isonto futhi idluliselwe ukufika. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, isevisi okwenziwe Abapristi Gunchaga J., T. Pikush, Benush T., T. Donaghy. O. Thomas anakekela izindlu abefundisi kanye nokulungiswa esontweni. Ngo-2001, nemibhoshongo emuva iziphambano.

Ukubukeka samanje ethempelini

Ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ngesitayela neo-gothic. Ukuma isakhiwo nge cross-transept engu- emise. Rush esibhakabhakeni ezimbili umbhoshongo ukuphakama - 47 amamitha. Ukungena esontweni lihlotshiswe ingilazi ibala esibonisa Virgin Mary. I-altare ibekwe Umfanekiso "Kristu esiphambanweni" (Salvador Dali, ikhophi).

Phakathi izivakashi esontweni, izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha nje kuphela kodwa futhi izivakashi abafuna sikhangwa into lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, okuyinto Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara). Izithombe imisebenzi enhle yobuciko kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-engeli.

Lesi sakhiwo yebandla ngendlela yaso eyingqayizivele. Isidingo Speed ilahlekelwe udumo ngasekupheleni XVI leminyaka. Ukuze ukwakhiwa zenkolo zamaKatolika, baqala ukusebenzisa ezinye izitayela. Okufanayo bokwakha, ithempeli, isonto St. Anne, elakhiwa ngo-Vilnius. Isonto Samara amadala ekhulwini IV, kodwa ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-emathempelini kukhona ukufana. Mhlawumbe Thomas Osipovich Bogdanovich ukudala eMoscow iVolga amasonto igxile esontweni Vilnius.

ukuza

Ukuze besonto yamasonto eyahlangana Catechesis njalo. Izilokotho ukungena ezinhlwini Church ukufunda izisekelo ubuKristu nokholo. Zikhonzi isonto ukuhlela imihlangano yamasonto. Phakathi imibuzo umhlangano ekufezeni ubunye bobuKristu, noma okungenani abantu incazelo eyayingasahambisani nokuqonda phakathi izinkolo yobuKristu.

Ibandla usebenza club iBhayibheli, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo ebukezwe iphephandaba lesifunda. Yesontfweni elibamba amakhonsathi umculo classic elingcwele. Ibandla ivuliwe ngoba ngabanye kanye nokuvakashela izindawo ukuvakashelwa.

Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (Samara): Ikheli

isonto Polish e Samara sise Frunze emgwaqweni, 157. Ngaphambi endaweni uthole zingene emabhasini, trams kanye amatekisi. Ngakusasa stop - "Strukovsky Park", "Frunze Street," "iRed Army", "Philharmonic".

Besonto nezivakashi uqaphele ukuthi Nethempeli Inhliziyo Engcwele likaJesu (LamaRoma Katolika e Samara) - indawo ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula lapho ungakhululeka, ufulathele umsindo kwansuku zonke okumatasa, ukucabanga kabanzi ngokuphila.

isonto Samara yaziwa njengenye isikhumbuzo kwamasiko. Lesi sakhiwo ivikelwe uhulumeni futhi afakwe ohlwini UNESCO amagugu amasiko.