STD: inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, uhlu izifo, izifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

STD - kukhona izifo wadluliselwa ocansini. Sinenkosi umsuka ezithathelwanayo, Ngakho-ke, asho ukuthini khona elele noma bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi.

Kulesi sihloko sibheka lezi STD, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, uphethwe futhi yokwelapha lezi zifo.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Elele noma esicashile isigaba - isikhawu sesikhathi ngokuhlola oqala emva kokutheleleka (noma lwegciwane ukungena emzimbeni) futhi iphela izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha.

Ukuze izifo adluliswa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini zihlanganisa:

• Trichomoniasis.
• Gonorrhoea.
• Mycoplasmosis.
• Chlamydia.
• Ureaplasmosis.
• Ugcunsula.
• herpes zangasese.

Lolu hlu ngokuvamile kungagcini. Eziningi zalezi zifo.

Kungani kukhona STD bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi? Isizathu sokuba nesenzakalo salo isidingo lithathelwe lwegciwane emzimbeni womuntu omusha ngoba. Le nkathi libhekene:

• Ukujwayela imvelo ezonakalisayo ngaphakathi komuntu (acid-base, izici kwamakhemikhali umuntu).
• Kumiswa womuntu ukusabela iguliswa umenzeli nolaka.
• Ukubuyabuyelela kwamagciwane emzimbeni.
• Izinguquko Ezenzeka excitability (ngokuvamile reflex) isimiso sezinzwa.
• Ukwephula ukumelana womuntu immunological.

Lapho izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo latency siyahlukahluka isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngqo kuthinta izivikeli mzimba womuntu, kanye nenani izinto ezithwala izifo ukuthi ukungena emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpawu isipatsholo ukukhombisa esiphezulu Ngemva konyaka, izimpawu hepatitis C noma igciwane le-HIV - kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ngempela khona umehluko ngobulili esigabeni bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane isinyathelo hormone ungakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa isikhathi lesi sikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola khona ukutheleleka esigabeni esicashile ngokuvamile lutho. Usalokhu alibonisi yini. Kodwa kungakusiza afanelekayo iseluleko venereologist.

Azikho izinguquko emzimbeni ingekho phakathi nalesikhathi sokuphela. isiguli akuyona futhi kuyingozi ngoba abanye abantu, ngoba usenayo imali encane izinto ezithwala izifo. Kodwa uma kukhona umlando idatha ibonisa ukutheleleka sitholakale kungaba ngisho esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni.

Kwenzeka ngesikhathi ocansini olungavikelekile noma isifo kutholakala uzakwethu. Nge isifo izindlela ebucayi kakhulu zokuxilonga kunqunywa (i-PCR indlela nxa uzingela STD).

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba STD

Kungase kube umehluko omkhulu esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kuthinta uhlobo nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni inomkhawulo isikhathi. Kuya ngekutsi umuntfu sifo sikhona nakubantu:

• Urogenital herpes isikhathi esicashile isuka kuzinsuku 1 kuya 21. Ngokwesilinganiso - izinsuku ezingu-10.
• Gonorrhoea - Sekwedlule 6 izinsuku kwabesifazane (futhi amadoda izinsuku 2) kufika ku-3 amaviki. Isilinganiso futhi izinsuku ezingu-10.
• Lapho mycoplasmosis kuba amasonto 3-5.
• Ugcunsula - kusukela ezinsukwini 8 200, nge-avareji izinsuku 21-28 of.
• Trichomoniasis - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya ku-28. Akuvamile - ngosuku olwandulela ngenyanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, agent causative of trichomoniasis ukuzibonakalisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
• Lapho ureaplasmosis izinsuku ezingu 3-30, ngokwesilinganiso - ezingu-21.
• Ukuze i-chlamydia - kusuka 1 ngesonto 3 izinyanga, futhi ngokwesilinganiso - ezinsukwini ezingu-12.
• Lapho lymphogranulomatosis Venereal - kusuka 3 izinsuku ezi-12, ngokwesilinganiso imayelana 20 days.

kokubonisana venereologist adingekayo ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele weni nasekwelapheni tifo yayo.

Ithonya zici ezengeziwe

On kwesikhathi esicashile lesi sifo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nezinye izinto. ubude bayo ingase ixhomeke endleleni:

• Ubudala. Ngo abantu abadala, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuyehla ngenxa ukumelana aphansi ukuze izinto ezithwala izifo.
• UPawulu. owesifazane hormone kuthinta kakhulu isikhathi isigaba esicashile. Kungase kungancipha noma, kunalokho, ukwandisa.
• Imali ye-ejenti eye ukungena emzimbeni. nomthelela omubi emzimbeni ngeke ngokushesha uma eziningi agent ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuba khona kwamanye izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Lokhu kwehlisa izivikelo mzimba umzimba, ngakho ukubambezeleka mfushane. Ngokuphelele ebhubhisa omzimba HIV-ukutheleleka.
• Ukuthatha imithi. Imithi elwa namagciwane, isibonelo, kungenzeka zibulale nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, ngakho ngokuphawulekayo yinde nenkathi esicashile ngesikhathi izifo zocansi.

Symptomatology kwezinye STD

Ngemva kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, izimpawu zokuqala izifo. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngasiphi isizathu ke kunqunywa isipatsholo. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kulandela uphethwe Yiqiniso, kuhlobene.

In amadoda, libhekene ukubukeka:

• osenyameni aphuzi-white kusukela urethra;
• ubuhlungu uma uchama.

Ngo abesifazane, libhekene ukubukeka:

• osenyameni aphuzi-white esithweni sangasese;
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama;
• ubuhlungu aphansi besisu;
• ukopha intermenstrual.

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zibonakaliso, kufanele uvakashele ngokushesha udokotela.

Kanjani Hodgkin Venereal? On the izitho zangasese avele Bubbles ezincane, okuyinto ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile jikisa izilonda. Kancane kancane ukuphola. Kodwa ngemva kwenkathi ethile avuvukele zamanzi.

Trichomoniasis (trichomoniasis) igciwane ngokobulili, okuholela ukuvuvukala pheshana urogenital. Lwegciwane trichomoniasis - yesitho sowesifazane sangasese (isitho sangasese somuntu wesifazane) Trichomonas, okuyinto idluliselwa ngokuhlangana ngokocansi.

Ngo amadoda:

• ngezinye izikhathi ayindlala osenyameni olumhlophe kusukela urethra;
• ubuhlungu nokusha ngesikhathi ukuchama;
• igazi e umchamo;

Ngo abesifazane:

• osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ezinkulu, frothy, ophuzi;
• izimpawu lezinkinobho: ukulunywa, evutha, ububomvu we sangasese perineum;
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi;
• ukungakhululeki lapho esiswini.

Kuye isimo umzimba ethatha lesi sifo. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, agent causative of trichomoniasis kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi - kwesibeletho futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, kukhona ukuvuvukala futhi izinhlumba.

Izici trichomoniasis causative ejenti

Trichomonas kukhona unicellular anaerobic amagciwane eziwuhlupho, esakazwa ngokwemvelo. Trichomonas kungathola ezintathu izinhlobo emzimbeni womuntu:

• yesitho sowesifazane sangasese (kwekulu, esebenzayo, pathogenic);
• umlomo;
• emathunjini.

Flagella ukunikeza umsebenzi futhi ukuhamba nezilwanyana ezincane. Trichomonas kukhona asexual futhi omnivores, ande ngokushesha.

Ngemva ukulungisa ku urogenital ipheshana imbangela ukuvuvukala kuwo. imikhiqizo yabo umzimba ubuthi emzimbeni womuntu, amasosha omzimba ancipha kakhulu.

Trichomonas abe nekhono eliphezulu ukuze usinde: ushintsho ukuma, bezifihle njenge- plasma amaseli, "abambelele" ezinye amagciwane - konke lokhu kuvumela ukuba baphunyule ukuzivikela mzimba.

Okunye Amagciwane (chlamydia, ureaplasma) zingene Trichomonas lapho ecashele ukuchayeka izidakamizwa nokuvikeleka. I epithelium lilimele, umsebenzi olwawuvikele kuyehla ngenxa Trichomonas. Lahla trichomoniasis iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho kunamanye izifo urogenital.

ukuxilongwa STD

Indlela yokubona ngegciwane? STD kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini indlela ezincane nokusebenzisa kwamakhemikhali igazi ukuhlaziywa. Endabeni cwaningo smear yokuqala ngesibonakhulu. wathola Ngakho chlamydia, ureaplasma, trichomonas. Le ndlela more ulwazi, ngoba amasosha omzimba ayikwazi ukutholwa ngesikhathi esicashile egazini. Kodwa smear uphuthu, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zayo kwamagciwane atholakala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isifundo olunemininingwane ethe xaxa.

zokwelapha

STD Phatha ngokuvamile besebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane eqinile. ukwelashwa - mayelana 14 izinsuku kodwa singase siwathole. Ngaphezu amaphilisi, aqokwe suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka bobabili abangane bomshado.

Phakathi nale nkathi, bonke ubulili, akuvumelekile nje ukuphuza utshwala kufanele indiva. Udokotela kufanele ukhethe imithi efanele, noma inqubo yokwelashwa kungaba kahle. Kukhethwe Ukudla ethize esisiza umzimba ukulwa ejenti ezithathelwanayo. Ukuze kuqiniswe isimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni evame ukunikezwa immunomodulators, kanye ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo.

zokuvimbela

I letiphakanyisiwe uphile impilo ocansini evamile nomlingani owaziwayo njengoba izinyathelo. Futhi kudingeka isithiyo izindlela isicelo Ukuvikelwa, okungukuthi ngokuthintana ngocansi, sebenzisa ikhondomu.

uvakashelwa njalo kudokotela futhi ndlovu iqoqo nomlingani kuqinisekisa ukuthola esifike isifo. Qaphelisisani sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko kuyadingeka, kanye nokuqinisa umzimba ozivikela ngayo. Zonke izifo kufanele aphathwe. Lokhu kuyoba nokuvimbela STD. I bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi, izimpawu, uphethwe nangendlela yokuzelapha ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.