Stiv Dzhobs (Steve Imisebenzi): umlando wokuphila futhi ukudalwa corporation Apple edume kakhulu

Stiv Dzhobs wazalwa ngo-1955. Kwathi ngo-February 24 ilanga caressed ngumbuso California. Abazali begazi wayeyisazi esizayo babe nabafundi abancane kakhulu, ngoba lapho umntwana kwaba umthwalo kangangokuba banquma ukuyeka namanje. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfana emndenini izisebenzi zasemahhovisi ezingamaphesenti Imisebenzi ngegama.

Kusukela zisencane, Stiv Ros endaweni computer. Ngo -Silicon Valley, umfana wazizwa esekhaya. A okuyinto evamile kule ndawo abasafufusa babe emagalaji, phama egcwele zonke izinhlobo zezinto zomculo. imvelo enjena ngezakhi kubangelwa yokuthi Stiv Dzhobs kusuka ebuntwaneni harbored nesithakazelo esiqotho intuthuko jikelele futhi ubuchwepheshe ngokukhethekile.

Ngokushesha, umfundi uvele sidekick - Stiv Voznyak. Ingxoxo yabo akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa ngisho oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala umehluko.

yokufunda

Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, le nsizwa wanquma zisebenza "Reed" College (Portland, Oregon). Imfundo kule semfundo kuwufanele imali eningi. Nokho, lapho ukwamukela Imisebenzi wathembisa abazali bomfana begazi, ukuthi wayengeke lokuthola imfundo esezingeni elifanele. Steve wahlala ekolishi semester eyodwa nje. ukuqeqeshwa ephakeme endaweni ehlonishwayo nofunda nabo majeure kwaba ngempela ezithakazelisayo ikhompyutha buchopho.

nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile

Le nsizwa uqala ukubheka ngokwakho, injongo yakho kuleli zwe. Umlando uSteve Imisebenzi ukuvula entsha. It ithelela khulula ingenelisi imibono futhi uyawuthanda amasiko omkhulu ezingaqondakali aseMpumalanga. Ngezinye nesishiyagalolunye, Steve waya cronies kude eNdiya Inkampani. Imisebenzi uthemba azithola ekuso ngakolunye uhlangothi emhlabeni.

Ukubuyela osogwini olusenyakatho lwakubo

I California intsha bomdabu baqala ukusebenza phezu amakhadi amakhompyutha. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma ubesizwa Stiv Voznyak. Umqondo ngokwakha ikhaya lekhompuyutha abangane kakhulu. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Umfutho ukuvela-Apple Computer.

Ikusasa lenkampani edume ithuthukiswe igalaji Imisebenzi '. Kuyinto izakhiwo ebukekayo waba zithuthukisa sokuthuthukiswa motherboards entsha. Kube uzalwa umbono ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo ezitolo ogunyaziwe eliseduze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Wozniak wacabanga ngokusebenzisa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-inguqulo yokuqala PC. Ngo-1997, i-ukuthuthukiswa ezintsha wadala furor. Ikhompyutha Apple II igajethi esiyingqayizivele, ukuthandwa ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho. Lokhu kwalandelwa izivumelwano eziningi nokubambisana letihlomulisa nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene futhi, Yebo, ekuthuthukiseni iinkambiso zemikhiqizo emitjha ikhompyutha.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili-nanhlanu ka Stiv Dzhobs wayevele eshisiwe zamadola kwezigidi ezingu anamakhulu mabini. Kwaba 1980, unyaka ...

A iyindaba yokuphila esongelwa

Ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini emkhathizwe ngo-1981, lapho sokuthuthukiswa emakethe computer wathatha giant zezimboni IBM. Uma Stiv Dzhobs wahlala izandla, wayezobe aphuthelwe ehamba phambili isikhundla salo iminyaka embalwa nje. Ngokwemvelo, le nsizwa abafuni ukulahlekelwa ibhizinisi. Walamukela inselele. Nakuba ukudayiswa bekulokhu Apple III. Inkampani waqala ngentshiseko iphrojekthi entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lisa, umqondo elalingelamaFilisti Imisebenzi. Ngokokuqala ngqá, esikhundleni manje ajwayelekile abasebenzisi womyalelo nakudzingeka isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza.

isikhathi "Macintosh"

Ukuze ukuphoxeka abaprofethi ababesebenzisana Steve sika yamsusa livela emsebenzini walo iphrojekthi uLisa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa imizwelo Ukufutheka ikhompyutha ubuhlakani, ngoba Lisa - akuyona nje igama lephrojekthi, futhi igama indodakazi kalowo abethandana Imisebenzi. Ngomzamo okuziphindiselela, wanquma ukwakha ikhompyutha elula zamanani aphansi. Macintosh iphrojekthi wangenela in 1984. Ngeshwa, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokushicilelwa "Macintosh" kwaba ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa phansi.

ukuphathwa Inkampani ithi Imisebenzi 'ingxabano ukuziphatha okusongelayo lonke ibhizinisi. IBhodi Yabaqondisi, yena waba abaphundlwe konke zobuholi. Ngakho, izinga sokuvukela uSteve Imisebenzi kudlalwa iqhinga kuye - wayengumuntu esisemthethweni wabasunguli indalo yakhe kuphela.

isenzakalo esisha

Ezama ukuthola indlela bona okuzikhulula yabo Steve wathenga iphrojekthi ethembisa emkhakheni computer. Lokhu kwaba ukuqala inkampani Pixar. Nokho, isikhathi lesi isinyathelo kwaba ngaphansi la mavangeli. Isizathu kwaba nkampani esilandelayo. Umbhali lo mbono kwaba Yiqiniso, Stiv Dzhobs yena.

Apple Empire Reborn

Ngo-1998, umntwana Imisebenzi yokuqala ingakwazi olwandle encintisana. ukubuya Steve ukuba inkampani kuzovumela Apple ukuqala ukubuyisela isikhundla salo emakethe computer. Ukuze wenze lokhu wayeyisazi izikebhe yakhe wathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.

IPod engena enkundleni

Apple walinda ibe yimpumelelo enkulu ngemuva ukubonakala isidlali somculo MP3. ukukhululwa kwaso kwamenyezelwa yaqondaniswa ne okuhlukumezayo 2001. Amalungu yayimane nje crazy mayelana design ekhangayo ovikelekile, yonke imininingwane ayicabangile esibonakalayo, ukuvumelanisa okusheshayo nge iTunes isicelo kanye induku yokudlala isiyingi esiyingqayizivele.

Isinyathelo wamavukelambuso: ngokuhlanganisa Disney Pixar

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iPod uye waba nomthelela hhayi kuphela emhlabeni umculo, kodwa futhi on ukuthuthukisa inkampani Pixar. Ngo-2003, umthwalo wakhe kwakuyinqubo okwase kuyiminyaka umbuso ezimbalwa super ethandwa hits opopayi - "Finding Nemo," be- "Toy Story" (izingxenye ezimbili) futhi "Monsters, Inc.". Bonke benziwa ngokubambisana neNhlangano inkampani "Disney". Ngo-October 2005, ke waqala inqubo ukuhlanganisa imidondoshiya ezimbili. Cooperation zibanika inzuzo enkulu.

Nalapha futhi, i-Apple

Unyaka 2006 sibaluleke kakhulu inkampani. Sales lakhula. Kubonakala sengathi kungcono kakade futhi akukwazi. Nokho, iPone okokuqala 2007 ayikwazi siyithole kunoma imuphi lomcimbi odlule ngenxa naso sonke isikhathi ukhona lenkampani. brainchild okusha ka Steve Imisebenzi kwakungelona nje ethengwa kakhulu, lalimelela emisha emhlabeni eyisisekelo nezokuxhumana. Iphone ngilinqobile emakethe yezinto zobuchwepheshe mobile kanye qha kwenela, kusale bawa omunye endizela zonke encintisana Apple ngemuva. Ukulandela eseyintsha ukuthusa kwalandelwa inkontileka ne-AT & T for ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa.

Iphone ngokunqoba langena umlando nakwezobuchwepheshe lesintu. Le gajethi abanalo nemisebenzi umdlali, i-computer nomshini iselula. Imisebenzi kuwumsebenzi esiyingqayizivele - mobile convergent umkhiqizo wokuqala emhlabeni.

Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla 2007 kwaba ingqophamlando inkampani nangesinye isizathu: ticondziso Steve Apple uqambe kabusha Apple Inc Lokhu kwakusho ukuqothulwa kwezindlovu inkampani ikhompyutha zendawo ekwakhekeni giant entsha ye-IT-sithombe.

Sunset inkanyezi okuthiwa uSteve Imisebenzi

Izilinganiso we umsunguli we-Apple ngekhanda le program abasha (owodwa ibinzana kuphela «Cabanga ezahlukene» waba credo wezigidi), ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo waletha imali enkulu - kwakubonakala lutho obungathikazisa izinhlelo Imisebenzi ... Izindaba yokugula kwakhe sina bayishaya yonke. A isimila esibulalayo e kwamanyikwe latholakala 2003. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuba asuse ngaphandle imiphumela ekhethekile namanje, kodwa Steve yanquma ukucela linokuphulukisa imikhuba ezingokomoya. Washiya ngokuphelele imithi yendabuko, ngahlala ukudla okuqinile futhi bazindle njalo. Ngemva konyaka, Imisebenzi owathi uyazi ukuthi bonke lemizamo ilungiselelo lokunqoba ukugula kwenu kungabanga yize. Yena ngahlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila wawenziwa, kodwa okwamanje lalahleka phakade. Kuphela abantu lazy ungaxoxi yokuthi Steve kancane befa ngo-2007. Ukuwohloka ngobuciko kuqinisekisa abalulekile kwesisindo, kuxoxwa abezindaba eziningi.

Ngo-2009, Imisebenzi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye futhi alale etafuleni yokusebenza. Lesi sikhathi, wayedinga ukufakelwa isibindi.

Ngo-2010, kwacaca ukuthi Steve uphendukela ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Wabuye wabalandisa omunye superrazrabotku - ithebhulethi yesikhulumi iOS, futhi ngo-March 2011 - iPadII. Nokho, amandla uphuma ngokushesha wayeyisazi kukhompyutha: yena akuvamile wavela nezenzakalo corporate. Ngo-August wangonyaka efanayo Steve wesulile. On indawo yabo watusa Tima Kuka.

Okwesihlanu Okthoba 2011 Stiv Dzhobs wafa. Kuyinto ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki lonke umphakathi wezwe lonke.