Strabismus: indlela yokugwema lesi sifo?

Strabismus - ukuhlukumeza umbono Binocular, okungukuthi, umsebenzi imisipha ehlelekile iso. Ngaphandle wabonakaliswa squint eyodwa ukuphambuka iso e noma isiqondiso ukubheka ngale ndaba. Kwezokwelapha, isimo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-strabismus.

Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi indlela ephambuka iso, strabismus iyona convergent (iso kuphambuka kuya ekhaleni) noma etshiyeneyo (iso kuphambuka ngase ethempelini). iso Ngaphansi Ungabheka phezulu noma phansi. Lesi sifo kungathinta esisodwa noma zombili amehlo kanyekanye.

Ngokuvamile squint kwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. izinto ezingabangela strabismus zihlanganisa:

• Ukulimala noma ubuchopho isifo
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo (isimungumungwane, umkhuhlane, idiphtheria)
• iziyaluyalu azalwa naso umbono (hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism)
• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthintane kudokotela wezifo zamehlo e-ukubonakaliswa yokuqala strabismus. Iqiniso lokuthi kuphula umthetho we umbono Binocular umuntu ubona izithombe ezimbili, okungukuthi, akhe "umbono kabili." Nokho, ingqondo yengane ubamba masinyane ngokwanele ukuzivumelanisa zinkingana, abacindezela isithombe ziqondakala iso squinting. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iso ilahlekelwa lokubona. Esinye isizathu hhayi masilahle a kudokotela wezifo - ukuthuthukiswa umkhuba wengane tilting ikhanda lakhe ukubona kangcono. Phawula ukuthi ngokuvamile abaqapheli ukuthi Ukubuyelela kabili - lokhu akukhona evamile, ngakho musa akhononde ukungakhululeki nokuzama ukuzivumelanisa i isiphazamiso.

Ngakho, lapha kukhona izimpawu eziyisisekelo nezimpawu strabismus, uma zivela, kuzomele uxhumane nodokotela wakho:

• ukuphambuka samehlo
• ikhanda enyakazayo
• Squinting esisodwa noma zombili amehlo.

ukwelashwa strabismus incike ingane ngabanye (yobudala, concomitant izifo esweni) kanye nohlobo strabismus. Izindlela ze- ekwelapheni strabismus zihlanganisa izibuko, yokwelapha (usebenzisa apparatuses akhethekile umzimba) nokuhlinzwa. iziguli kaningi ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi iqondiswa. Ngu asesebenzisa ukuhlinzwa lapho ukwelashwa ngoludala isikhathi eside ungayeki imiphumela oyifunayo. Ingqikithi yalo msebenzi buthakathaka noma ekuqiniseni umsebenzi omunye imisipha kokwenza ukuhamba yeso.

Indlela yokugwema strabismus?

Kukhona izindlela zokuvikela ezingasiza ukunciphisa ingozi strabismus ezinganeni. Lezi zihlanganisa okubizwa ngokuthi ezibukwayo ukuphepha iseluleko:

• Ungavumeli ingane iwashi lakho TV kuze kube iminyaka engu-3. Ngemva lomkhawulo wengane phambi isikhathi isikrini. Kungokufanayo uya for amakhompyutha.
• Ungabeki eduze ingane indlwana izinto siyohlale amehlo akhe. umbono wengane akufanele sibhekiswe iphuzu elilodwa.
• Woza umntwana indlwana kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke - wamfaka ukulala nekhanda lakho yanjalo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.
• Ungasingenisi amathoyizi kanye nezinye izinto sisondele kakhulu amehlo ingane.
• Nakekela ukuthi ingane ithuthukiswe a ukuma lesifanele.

Kukhona into okuthiwa i-strabismus ngengqondo, lapho ngenxa amehlo noma ekhaleni ukusondela ezibanzi kudala inkohliso inkinga. Kulokhu, ukubukeka strabismus uhambisana ubudala. Kodwa musa ukubungaza amathemba qiniseka ukwenza aphoyintimenti kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, uma ucabanga ingane yakho ine squint. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekwelapheni strabismus ngempumelelo ngaphezulu uma isheshe waqala, futhi ingane encane.