Ukuhlaziywa morphological ibizo

ukuhlaziywa morphological ka Ibizo kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa egcwele izici nohlelo lolimi olunembile njengenkulumo ibizo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibizo ukuhlaziywa morphological wenziwa ngempela kusimongcondvo.

Ukuze ngempumelelo ukuqedela ukuhlaziya morphological Ibizo odinga ukukwazi:

• Yikuphi morphological izici isici ibizo;

• Yikuphi lezizibonakaliso unomphela, ezingenakuguquleka futhi sivame kuwo wonke nemabito jikelele;

• Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba izimpawu umalalephenduka, kushintshashintsha, futhi isici kule ndlela amazwi;

• yini indima awusebenzelayo e isiphakamiso.

Kufanele bakwazi uku:

• ukucacisa kokuqala ifomu ibizo;

• izici unomphela eyinqaba kuso;

• bona izimfanelo eliguqulekayo isici sale tenkhulumo;

• ukusungula indima syntactic zebizo emshweni.

Ukuze enze ukuhlaziywa lesifanele morphological Ibizo angasebenzisa icebo lakhe sokuhlaziya morphological:

1. Thola ukuthi ingxenye yokukhuluma, kungokwalabo ezihlongozwayo ukuhlwaya kwegama, ukubaluleka obschegrammaticheskoe ngalokho umbuzo.

2. Cacisa ifomu sokuqala zebizo.

3. Call kube izici morphological:

Ukuqhubeka:

- ibizo ezivamile / efanele ;

- ezingaphili / vusa;

- Nokwehla;

- ubulili (owesilisa, owesifazane, jikelele, akachaziwe).

izimpawu oluncane noma abangenalo nhlobo ibizo:

- nokufa;

- nombolo.

4. Cacisa indima syntactic zebizo emshweni.

Nakani! Buciko ukuhlaziywa morphological ibizo, kubalulekile ukuba linqume nge izaba zokuthi kuzosiza ucacise uma elungile. Uxolo uma kubalulekile ubakaki. Ngokwesibonelo: (y) emfuleni.

Uma kukhona izici ezifana njalo ngokuthi "Ibizo ezivamile" noma "siqu", kukhona ezinye nobunzima uma kudluliswa ibizo, oyingxenye ibinzana. Kulokhu, kunikezwa kumagama: Ibizo siyingxenye ye igama, esashiwo ibinzana.

ukuhlaziywa morphological Ibizo kuyoba kanje: (eMoscow Region), kusihlwa - ibizo, ibhekisela isihloko: Yini? kusihlwa. Ifomu kokuqala - kusihlwa. Kuyinto ingxenye yegama lakho siqu (ibinzana "isiphawulo + ibizo").

Ekunqumeni kube yinto esiyenza njalo ezifana "Animate" futhi "ezingaphili", udinga ancike imibuzo Ubani? noma yini? Omunye umbandela kuyinto semantic: vusa emabito selisho izinto bemvelo, kuyilapho ezingaphili - efile.

Kodwa umehluko oyinhloko - lolimi: vusa emabito isimo olufanayo umenziwa wesenzo kanye ubuningi genitive, eziphilayo nezingaphili - lo nominative kanye umenziwa wesenzo ubuningi. Ngokwesibonelo: (Ngibona) othile? lokho? onodoli, imvu, izingane - Animate, (ngiyabona) othile? lokho? utshani, amatafula, amakhala.

Rod ingachazwa ngokufaka esikhundleni isabizwana ke - ke - ke noma sami - yami - yami. Iqembu ahlukene zivamile emabito ubulili (ephela ngo -a: slut, uyabona, kanye nabanye). Esikhathini namagama avela kwezinye izilimi kunqunywa uhlobo umuzwa.

Nokwehla amabizo akunqunywa, uma bewasebenzisa kuphela isebuningini. Eyishumi emabito -mya (isizwe, ilangabi, njll) kanye ibizo elithi "indlela" libhekisela heteroclite. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana emabito indeclinable: amagama ezilwane wesilisa (yenkawu), okungenabulili izinto (ikhofi). Rhode emabito siqu kunqunywa abambele kubo Emabitomvama. Ngokwesibonelo: izwe Congo.

Nokufa futhi inani lezimpawu akusazinzile, ngakho-ke, wenza morphological ukuhlaziywa ibizo, ngaphambi kokuthi ukudlulisa yabo owaqhamuka negama elithi "ukudla".

Ibhalwe ukuhlaziywa isampula

inyoni ezingavamile indiza phakathi Dnieper.

Bird - khona.

1. (Ubani?) Bird. N. f. - inyoni.

2. Ilokhu:.. Naritsat, aphilisayo, Female.. uhlanga, 1 SCR. Irregular:. Kubo. n., ubunye

3. (Ubani?) Bird.

(Ukuze) maphakathi - khona.

1. (Ukuze lokho?) (Ukuze) phakathi. N. f. - phakathi.

2. Ilokhu:.. Naritsat, Neodush, Zhensk.rod 1 SCR.. Irregular:. Rod.p., ubunye

3. (Ukuze lokho?) (Ukuze) phakathi.

Oral lokudlulisa Sample

Bird - ibizo.

1.Oboznachaet isihloko: (ngubani) Bird. Ifomu kokuqala - inyoni.

2. unomphela izici morphological yilezi ezilandelayo: libito ezivamile, vusa, 1 Nokwehla isifazane. Isetshenziselwa sisebunyeni, kunjalo nominative.

3. Isiphakamiso ukhonza njengomdala isihloko.

(Kufika) maphakathi - ibizo.

1. Kushiwo isihloko: (i) phakathi (Yeka?). Ifomu kokuqala - phakathi.

2. unomphela izici morphological yilezi ezilandelayo: libito ezivamile, engaphili, 1 Nokwehla isifazane. Isetshenziselwa sisebunyeni, genitive.

3. Isiphakamiso ukhonza ibhekwa njengoba.