Yomiselela inhliziyo valve. Izinhlobo lokufakelwa kwezitho.

Inhliziyo - futha yemvelo esibangela igazi aluka wonke umzimba futhi umuntu sondle konke ezicutshini zomzimba. Anatomically, inhliziyo siqukethe emakamelweni ezine valve amane. okwenzeka enhliziyweni zibekwe ngendlela eyokwenza ukuba ngemva esithile isikhathi kuvulwa valve futhi ukuvala ezinye ukuqinisekisa evamile ukugeleza kwegazi. Ukwehluleka noma yimuphi umphini kuholela ukuphazamiseka igazi eligciniwe. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile baphendukela sokwenziwa (esikhundleni) inhliziyo valve.

Yomiselela inhliziyo valve - ukuhlinzwa, kuhilela ukufakwa sokwenziwa endaweni valve ezingasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuhlinzwa kuhloswe kokulungisa izinguquko azalwa naso noma labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti kohlelo valve yenhliziyo, esingenakubalwa izindlela ukulungiswa plastic ukulungiswa. A ambalwa eminyaka adlule, wokufakelwa inhliziyo umphini ukuba abe yingozi empilweni nasekuphileni komuntu msebenzi. Nokho, esikhathini samanje kungokuhluke Kuyaziwa, okuyinto evame kuphela indlela ukubuyisela impilo inhliziyo futhi wonke umzimba.

Phakathi izimpawu I-esikhundleni valve inhliziyo :

• valvular izinguquko ezinzima, okuyizinto ezibangela kwegazi ompofu;
• okuqhubekayo ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ukwehluleka ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane,
• yezinkinga embolic;
• izimpawu echocardiographic lokulimala valve futhi vegetations.

Yomiselela inhliziyo valve is contraindicated in iziguli uma unesifo, njengoba kulokhu kunobungozi enkulu yokuba endocarditis infective ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngesikhathi nokulahla ukuhlinzwa yesimanje, zikhona 2 izinhlobo lokufakelwa kwezitho ngoba valve inhliziyo.

Uhlobo lokuqala lihlanganisa lokufakelwa kwezitho lokukhanda. Babuye ngokuthi lokufakelwa kwezitho yokufakelwa. valve Mechanical kuhlanganisa valve obturator isici uhlobo okuyinto ekhiqizwa kusuka impahla yokufakelwa. Ububi le divayisi isidingo impilo yonke anticoagulant reception - izidakamizwa ukuthi kunciphise umfutho coagulability. Ngakho, lokufakelwa kwezitho mechanical zihlukaniswa nokwethenjelwa, ukuphila service (impilo) futhi asikho isidingo ukushintshwa. Nokho, ukuphila kwakhe konke umuntu anakho ukwenza amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Olunye uhlobo lokufakelwa kwezitho kukhona valve yemvelo, okuyinto, njengoba igama labo kusho, banendabuko begazi. Indaba lezi iyona pericardium Equine noma izicubu porcine. Ngenxa yalokho we sokwenziwa has a yemvelo obturator isici enezinto ezintathu. Ngenxa ukufana yayo valve zemvelo, wokufakelwa begazi kubhekwe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Lezi amadivayisi zinezikhathi isisindo ongaphakeme kanye nosayizi, okuyinto cishe aqede ingozi thrombosis noma thromboembolism. Nokho, sokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo uchayeke nokucekelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. ukuphila inkonzo yayo kunqunywa ubudala nezimo zakhe yezokwelapha ekhona lesiguli. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inqubo nokwehliswa kwesithunzi valve kakhulu kubambezela ngeminyaka.

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, inhliziyo umphini esikhundleni phakathi Isiguli nodokotela ozoba ingxoxo, isihloko okuyinto - kukhethwa uhlobo oluthile valve.

Ngemva wokufakelwa inhliziyo umphini usuphothuliwe ngempumelelo, kufika isikhathi nokuvuselelwa. Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-6 kumele eziqhutshwa, ukunakekela okukhethekile ukuqapha isimo sabo. contraindication Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke emva lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kukhona imisebenzi ngokomzimba. Isiguli kumele ahlale edla ukudla equkethe inani lemali elincane usawoti, okuyinto baceba magnesium kanye potassium.

I inkinga ezivamile emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze inhliziyo umphini ukuphindisela ukuthuthukiswa of endocarditis infective. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo udokotela ekunika eziningi imithi kanye Izithako zokudla.