Surikov "Suvorov owela i-Alps": ubuqhawe amasosha aseRussia phakathi nomkhankaso waseSwitzerland

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyikhulu emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezinzima kunazo zonke ezinqenqemeni ezenziwa yibutho laseRussia ngaphansi komyalo weS Field Marshal A. V. Suvorov, wabhala umdwebo omkhulu wezempi uSurikov: "I-Suvorov iwela i-Alps." Isithombe sathengwa nguMbusi uNicholas II futhi sasidlulisela eMyuziyamu YaseRussia Yombuso. Lo msebenzi awunakwazisa abantu besikhathi. Bamnaki.

Surikov, "uSuvorov owela i-Alps": umlando wendalo

I-toilevas entsha yakhulelwa ngo-1895 eKrasnoyarsk. Iqhubeka isihloko, esakhiwe ngumdwebi esithombeni ngesimo sokuthi u-Ermak wanqoba kanjani iSiberia.

U-Surikov wabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu ekufuneni umbukiso, ozoba umfanekiso weSuvorov. Wabheka kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuphila ze-Field Marshal, ababuthakathaka emigameni yobuciko. Ngifunda imemori yomlando yabantu abaphila ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nemibhalo yokugcina, lapho kwakukhona izincazelo zokubukeka nomlingiswa womlawuli omkhulu. Kodwa konke okwenziwe ndawonye akuzange kumnike umdwebi isithombe esiphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, wakhetha izinhlobo ezimbili zokubukeka: isikhulu seCossack esineminyaka engu-82 nomfundisi wokucula esikoleni segrama laseKrasnoyarsk.

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala umdwebo ovezwe ngenhla wadalwa, owuhlobo oluguquliwe, owafake esithombeni uSurikov abhala, "I-Suvorov's Passage ngokusebenzisa i-Alps."

Isikhathi sokusebenza sase-Alpine

Kwakunzima ukucabanga nakakhulu ukukhombisa emgqeni lokho amasosha ayekuzwayo, wehla engaziwa eqhweni kusukela entabeni encane. Ukuze uthole, ngo-1897 uSurikov waya eSwitzerland futhi wawela phansi entabeni. Iqhwa ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe liphenduke izinqwaba, futhi umoya wathatha. Imidwebo yaseSwitzerland nayo yasiza umculi ukuba avuselele ukuhamba kwezinhlamvu. Kodwa, ngokuyinhloko, konke kwacatshangwa nguSurikov ngokwakhe. "Ukuhamba kukaSuvorov nge-Alps" kwakunzima ngokudluliswa kokuhamba kwabantu: umculi wayengenalo uhlobo. Kwakudingeka ucabange ukuthi ungabonisa kanjani amasosha ahamba phambili, hhayi nje ukuhlala eqhweni.

Kwadlula ngempumelelo umqulu womuntu ngaphambili, owawuhlukana nobukhulu obukhulu futhi wagijima ngokushesha, ephakamisa izandla zakhe ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Isibalo sakhe sisokwa ngamabomu futhi sidlulisela umbani wakhe.

Umkhankaso kaSvorov eSwitzerland ngokusebenzisa iK passport Kinzig

Manje sesiza ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi, uSurikov abhala: "U-Suvorov uwela i-Alps." Siqala incazelo ngokubunjwa. Umculi wayengenasithakazelo endaweni ethile yenguquko. Wabeka omunye umsebenzi: ukudalula ubunye be-Field Marshal kanye "neziqhawe zakhe ezimangalisayo".

Ngaphambi kwethu kuyindawo encane, engajulile, egcwele iqhwa elibandayo, intaba ngamafu okunamathela kuyo. Kuthatha 2/3 kwendwangu. Intaba yezingqimba ibhalwe kahle. Ifihliwe, futhi amafu aluhlaza ahamba kancane kancane. Kuphela indawo yokukhanya ekhishwe yi-Suvorov uqobo. Ibutho laseRashiya lonke lihamba phansi phansi kwentaba kuya kwesobunxele. Umdwebi wanikeza umphumela owesabekayo wokujula ngezicathulo ezimbili. Inkosi inqume phezulu kwentaba, futhi asikwazi ukuthi iphakama kangakanani. Ukusika kwesibili kuyamangalisa nakakhulu: akubonakali lapho umshini uphela khona. Kubonakala kungapheli kumbukeli namasosha, okwenza kube nokudabuka.

I-Commander-in-Chief

U-Suvorov ehhashi elimhlophe wayemi ngasemaphethelweni ogwadule. Ikhanda lakhe livezwe njengento yokukhokhisa isenzo samaqhawe amasosha, futhi i-raincoat eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqhuma emoyeni. Ngakwesobunxele yilowo nalowo umkhankaso omdala, ulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokubamba ihhashi, uma ekhubeka. U-Suvorov umi lapha ngaphandle kwengozi, ngoba uyaqonda ukuthi amasosha akhe onke angamqaphela ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, awela, athi: "KuNkulunkulu!" Futhi uzokwehla. Lapho ebhekene nomlawuli wamabutho, imizwa eyinkimbinkimbi ibhaliwe. Unesithakazelo esikhulu, ukuzimisela nesibindi, ukuqina nokungesabi, ukumomotheka okuncane, ukuzethemba kubantu bakhe abazonqoba konke.

"Miracle Bogatyrs"

Isisindo sabasosha siyindilinga. Kodwa kuzo zonke ubuso kukhona ukwesaba okucacile. Uyanqotshwa ukukholwa kumlawuli kanye nentando, eyayihlushwa empini. Owokuqala wehla yibo abaye nomkhankaso ongaphezu kweyodwa no-Suvorov futhi bamethemba. Nakuba omunye wabo, uma kungenzeka, wayemboze ubuso bakhe ngengubo. Umlawuli akabheka. Wayebuka "intsha eluhlaza", engemva kwamaqhawe amadala. Badinga ukwesekwa kunabo bonke manje. Kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi igebe okungenani liyesabekayo futhi liyingozi, kodwa likwazi futhi kufanele lincotshwe, futhi ebusweni bobusha kukhona ukumomotheka. Umculi omdala omdala ubonakala eceleni kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekujuleni kwesithombe, izinkulumo zobuso zifihliwe emathunzini awela entabeni. Ngekhono elinjalo, uSurikov udlulisela u-Suvorov owela i-Alps.

Umboniso Wama-Wanderers Wama-27

Ngemva kokuba umdwebo usuphelile, lo mculi wamthumelela embukisweni wamaWanderers. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi omusha womculi wawuphakathi nokugxila kwabagxekayo. Bambalwa abantu abaqonda ukuthi abantu basho ukuthini isithombe esenziwa nguSurikov. "Ukuhamba kweSuvorov ngokusebenzisa i-Alps," unyaka wokuphela owawuhambisana nekhulu leminyaka yalesi sigameko esikhulu, wavusa umcibisholo obala ukuthi umculi akazange asebenze ekubizeni komphefumulo, kodwa ngokufunwa. Kodwa isikhathi sibonisile ukuthi le ngxobo yama-epic iveza umphefumulo wabantu.