Volkov Fedor Grigorevich: Biography emfushane

Fedor Grigorevich volkov (1729-1763) - indoda jikelele isiko: umdali Russian yaseshashalazini, umlingisi, umbhali. Waphila iminyaka engu-34 kuphela, kodwa amakhono akhe babe ezininginingi. amandla wakhe, ukukhalipha, ikhono siqu ukuya inhlangano esigabeni Russian esifundazweni, bese-dolobha. It ukuboniswa omunye abadwebi kakhulu isikhathi, A. Losenko. Umdwebi ephethwe kumumo. Volkov Fedor Grigorevich, ogama portrait esivezwa lapha, ezolile futhi ecacile ebuka isibukeli. Ukwambula ngomnotho olungokomoya lwalesi indoda okungavamile: isithunzi, ethakazelisayo intelligence umsebenzi.

zokuba umuntu omdala ekuseni

Umndeni Kostroma yomthengisi UGrigory volkov nomkakhe Matrona Jakovlevny babenamadodana ayisihlanu kuyimina. Umdala okuthiwa uTheodore. Wayeneminyaka engu-7 nje ubudala lapho uyise eshona nonina washada ngoba lisebenza, engumthengisi kanye nabantu abadala Yaroslavl yomthengisi FV Polushkina. Wasungula izimboni futhi umngane womshado. Kanye nezisebenzi akwenza zonke izingane zokutholwa yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, Feodor engu-14 ubudala. Ukuze uqalise namafemu, Fedor akazange baye bathola imfundo e Yaroslavl nobaba emthumela eMoscow. Ngokwesibonelo, emibhalweni yomthengisi Fedor Grigorevich volkov, ogama biography kwaba, ngokusobala, nakanjani kakhulu, ngafika ukufunda enhloko-dolobha lasendulo.

E-Moscow

nje kweminyaka emithathu wafunda Izimpisi Zaikonospassky Academy, okwembula at elifanayo amakhono angokwemvelo ezibonakalayo neziphiwo zami. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wayesanda ngafunda izifundo eziyisisekelo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, abathintekayo sina e umculo: yokudlala ihabhu violin, ukucula amanothi.

homecoming

Emuva e Yaroslavl, volkov Fedor Grigorevich nezifundo zakhe e-umfundisi, owayehamba E. I. Birona athunjiwe, futhi ngokuphelele amakhosi ulimi German. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufundayo ukupenda futhi ukudweba, okuyinto ke iyasiza. Kodwa usingababa ngokubamba Fedor Eminyakeni embalwa ekhaya, wamthuma ukuba Petersburg ukufunda izindlela zesimanje yokuthengelana.

Ukujwayeleka yemidlalo

Ukubhalisa inkampani ukuhweba German futhi sina ukubhekana imisebenzi, volkov Fedor Grigorevich ngephutha udle ukusebenza opera Italy. Kwaba umbukwane omangalisayo nge langa imihlobiso avame sithathelwe indawo imishini. Khona-ke Fyodor akazange nje ukuya yaseshashalazini kanye zonke sketched ngokucophelela. Kodwa sinyathelo wayelula. Khona-ke, ukuze siliqonde ke, kuziwa netiyetha yangasese isiJalimane, abeza Petersburg. Kube ukubukela umdlalo nokufundwa amahlaya, futhi wahlanganyela naleli abadlali phambili, ngokushesha kokukhuluma play ezigcawugcawu. Njengoba kuthatha cishe iminyaka emibili.

Buyela Yaroslavl

Kwakuthi lapho usingababa wakhe eshona, volkov Fedor Grigorevich bahola namafemu ukuhweba. Kwadingeka alwe kumangala futhi amacala atjengisa ngazo bona gade Petersburg. Elapho waqala ukuya ukusebenza Gentry Corps. Wanikela idrama Sumarokova ngesiRashiya. Wayenamadodana umbono ukuqala Theater Yaroslavl. Bekanye nabafowabo nabangane ekhaya, eqala ukuprakthiza, linakekela indawo lapho kungenzeka ukunikeza ukusebenza. Ukuze uqale, kungcono nje kube nomhlangano engotsheni enotshani netshe lokukhubekisa usingayise wakhe. Kodwa umqondo kwaba yimpumelelo, futhi impisi iqala ukuqoqa imali yokubhalisa ukuze kwakhiwe enkundleni yemidlalo. Yena uyaphuma ayomhlangabeza. Futhi ngonyaka ozayo, wakha isakhiwo samapulangwe yamabhayisikobho yenengi yokuthoma. Volkov simunye ubuso eziningi. Yena umqondisi, futhi umkhiqizi, futhi umdwebi, futhi umlingisi. Zonke isikhathi sokugona ithalente yokuqala abasha engu-22 ubudala owayeneminyaka Fedor Grigorevich volkov. Theatre ezisebenza ngempumelelo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kodwa lesi sifundazwe wathumela kusukela Petersburg umhloli ngubani, ukuze kukhanye up isikhathi, ngokuvakashela isethulo yaseshashalazini. Nguye kubikwe iNdlovukazi kwalowo isikhungo ekhazimulayo, okuyinto etholakala Yaroslavl. Volkova kanye qembu ka Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ungaphakathi Petersburg.

Endaweni entsha

Elizaveta Petrovna walithanda masquerades, futhi umqondo omusha esilindele wakhe. It ngaphambi, kungashiwo ngentshiseko walithanda opera ballet, kodwa unomphela qembu Russian enhloko-dolobha wayengekho, futhi waphinda Yaroslavl yaseshashalazini usebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kufanele umazi. Futhi emva kwenyanga ebusika zabantu 12 kufika Petersburg. Ekupheleni kuka-March 1752 ngaphambi iNdlovukazi futhi volkov wakhe eseduze ne abadlali bakhe banikeza izingxoxo. Elizaveta Petrovna ngaphambilini ukufundisa umdwebo abalingisi, izilimi, umdanso, umculo esiyilungelo gentry izindlu. Futhi ufunde kuphela emihle. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, konke sekunqunyiwe ukuthi basuke ngokwanele okulungiselelwe. Ngo 1756 wakhipha umqulu isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa Russian Empress Theatre.

ebhayisikobho yomphakathi

Empeleni leli hholo kubi kakhulu ngokwezimali asekelwe nguhulumeni. Konke kwakuxhomeke entshisekweni umqondisi kanye umlingisi A. Sumarokov F. volkov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi lokhu kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi - kwabesifazane oyifakile. Okokuqala izindima zesifazane ayedlalwa abafana. izakhiwo yakhe yaseshashalazini Russian nokuthi wayesebona ukuzula isuke Igumbi eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi umqondisi kanye nabalingisi amaholo ayengaholelwa izinyanga. Lesi simo kungaba kuphela ukwenza abathandi yobuciko okukhulu kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwabo bavunyelwa kuphela izikhulu ababethanda opera Italy kanye ballet French futhi ngokwedelela ukugqolozela abadlali Russian. Izethameli waya isethulo ayikho ukuzingela ayo, futhi ukuphoqa iNdlovukazi. I-oda wayengekho izilaleli. Ngakho-ke, wayegadwe squads amaphoyisa. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, ngaqala ukusebenza yaseshashalazini Russian.

Ukudalelwa futhi azenza

Ngo 1761 waba umqondisi we F. volkov. Bekasesesikghwari kumdlali, wabhala kudlala ngendalo yakhe, wala ukusuka ezinhlwini inkantolo ephakeme kanye imiklomelo kanye eyingoduso kuphela kulokho bakhangwa umphefumulo wakhe. Ngo 1762, ngemva kokukhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi uCatherine II, waba nelungelo ukungena ngaphandle umbiko. It volkov waphathiswa behlonipha wokugcotshwa iNdlovukazi eMoscow ukuhlela multi-day ezinkulu azenza ubukhazikhazi engakaze ibonwe. Volkov ngentshiseko setha mayelana ukuhlela ke. Sebenza emgwaqeni, abantu - ophakeme umdali iphupho. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi sathatha umbono emgwaqweni, abantu batheleka ezitaladini futhi isikhala ophahleni. Kwaba langa, ocebile futhi uyafundisa. Volkov zonke izinsuku ezintathu zasebusika wachitha emgwaqeni, umoya, njalo ngifuna ngemva nokuphatha zonke. Nokho, ngemva kokuphela azenza, wafikelwa ukukhathala ukucobeka wathatha embhedeni wakhe futhi ungalokothi wavuka. April 4, 1763 yaphela uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni Fedor Grigorevich volkov. Umlando Omfushane indoda genius, owadala yaseshashalazini isiRashiya, kubhekwa kulesi sihloko.