Ikoloni German: umlando ukunwetshwa indawo

emazweni German kusukela ngekhulu le-16 njalo wazikhandla ukuze linqobe eYurophu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakufanele bancintisane ne amandla ezifana eNgilandi, eFrance, eSpain kanye Russian Empire. Ngayinye yalezi uthi ephethwe amakoloni zabo emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto wanikeza inzuzo enkulu. amakoloni German uvele ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa kwamanye amazwe.

Isizathu salokhu kwaba isimo ezindawo, wukwehlukana mkhathi German futhi iziphi izici zangaphandle.

I koloni lokuqala

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 abantu German kwakungelona isimo sezwe. Ngokomthetho, ezindaweni eziningi okuthiwa emhlabeni zamaJalimane (emazweni owakhiwe amaJalimane) wawuyingxenye njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma futhi subordinated kumbusi. Kodwa de empeleni waba kuhulumeni wayebuthakathaka kakhulu, ubukhulu ngamunye babekwazi enkulu kanye self izimiso zikahulumeni wendawo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwaba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni kwamanye amazwe, okuyinto wawudinga imali nokuzikhandla. Ngakho-ke, leli koloni lokuqala German waphenduka "zanikela".

King of Spain, owayekhona naye ingxenye njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, Charles waboleka omkhulu ngezindinganiso ngalezo zikhathi lemali ngaleso izindlu yasebhange saseBrandenburg isimo. Ngenjongo yokuphepha futhi eqinisweni eseduze Karl wanika amaJalimane koloni lazo - Venezuela. EJalimane, ezweni waziwa ngokuthi Klein-Venedig. AmaJalimane esimisiwe nababusi babo futhi uphathe izisetshenziswa basakaza. Spain nazo zakhululwa abahwebi duty usawoti.

izinkinga

Umuzwa wokuqala kwaba ngeshwa kakhulu. proteges German phansi cishe ukubhekana nezindaba yenhlangano, ayathanda kuphela inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wahlanganyela ukuphanga ekwandiseni esimweni yabo. Akekho wayefuna ukubona ikusasa besebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba omusha, ukwakhiwa kwemizi, ukwenziwa noma ukudalwa izikhungo okungenani bakudala nomphakathi. Ikakhulu bamakoloni German babehilelekile inceku ezohwebo kanye ukudonsa imithombo. INkosi Spain libike ukuthi imizana kwababusi Inqubomgomo ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele, kodwa uKarl ayikwazanga isinyathelo esiwujuqu, ngoba kwakusadingeka Augsburg. Kodwa nezinxushunxushu German okubangelwa ukumelana by izifiki Spanish namaNdiya zomdabu.

Ukufa yokuvukela, kanye nokwehla jikelele we Little Venice ophoqelelwe Charles eyolanda ifa amaJalimane.

ngaleli koloni lakhe elisha

amakoloni German Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo wathola abaphathi abanekhono. Nokho, ukuntuleka kwezinsiza ngandlela-thile kuthinta inani umhlaba, ngakho uzuza ezinkulu indawo etholakale ngezithukuthuku zabanye imibuso. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ukuthola izwe kwakunzima, ngoba kwakukhona amakhulu izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, okuyinto anikezwa phakathi esishintshashintshayo ithonya we amadolobha akhona. zamazwe ayengaphansi eJalimane kwakuqhubeka ukuzimela ezibanzi.

Kodwa kuyanda ukuze amandla ka-Otto von Bismarck, amakoloni yaseJalimane esase sikhona kakade. Kwakumelwe zwe elincane e-Afrika, eCaribbean nase-South America. Ngo iningi bakhe base eyatholakala ngenxa nokubambisana namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Abaningi uthenge noma eziqashiswayo njengamaHholo imali.

ikoloni German kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe I.

Ukuqala nokubusa "Iron" Shansela imakwe Ukuhamba kusuka inqubomgomo kolonistskoy. Bismarck zabheka lokhu njengesenzo olukhulu Germany njengoba izwe nhlobo kuncane kakhulu, Nombuso anda ubunikazi bayo, ikoloni German wayesengaba yisikhubekiso Britain, iFrance neRussia. inqubomgomo Bismarck kwakusekelwe ubuhlobo obunokuthula kwamanye amazwe. Futhi izinzuzo zomnotho amakoloni kwaba ngabazeka kakhulu, ngakho kwanqunywa ukuba uyozinikela ngokuphelele. Nakuba abanye abantu zazenzela eduze-kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni Afrika. amakoloni German kwakukhona ogxile maphakathi nezwekazi.

Ngemva kokuyeka okuthunyelwe ka Shansela Bismarck eJalimane baye waphinda wabuza lo mbuzo amakoloni. UWilhelm II wayethembise isimo protectorate phezu abanikazi bamakoloni. Lokhu kancane kwavusa inqubo, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Asia. Lokhu kuthambekela kwaphawuleka kuze kuqala impi. Kunengi ngange 4 iminyaka cishe yonke umnotho yaseJalimane umsebenzele kuphela ngaphambili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uxhaso nqgo amakoloni kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngemva kokunqotshwa empini futhi iSivumelwano SaseVersailles, amabutho oMfelandawonye ihlukaniswe bodwa zonke amakoloni eJalimane. ekugcineni Ikhulu lama-20 wayencisha emazweni German Metropolis isimo.