I-Keratoma - iyini? Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba keratoma

Wonke umuntu angaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemfundo esikhumbeni. Ezinye zazo zimelela ingozi enkulu, abanye abakhombisi isikhathi eside. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezicubu ezinje njenge-keratomas. Kuyini? Kungani bevela? Indlela yokuphatha ama-keratomas? Le mibuzo neminye izocatshangelwa ngezansi. Futhi kulesi sihloko kuzonikezwa isithombe se-kerat.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Keratomas yimizimba eqondile yombala omnyama noma obomvu obukeka njengama-freckles. Okokuqala, ama-sooplasms anjalo amancane ngokwanele, kodwa ekugcineni awamnyama, aguqule, ahlanganise futhi aphenduke ngamacwecwe, umbala wawo ungahluka kusuka emnyama kuze kube mnyama. I-Keratomas ifika ku-1-2 cm ububanzi. Ama-neoplasms angaba angashadile futhi amaningi. Isifo ngokuvamile siqala ngokungenakulinganiswa, kwezinye izimo ukubunjwa kwesikhumba kwehla ngokuzimela. Uma uya esikhungweni sezokwelapha, udokotela uzokukhombisa isithombe se-kerat futhi akutshele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-keratas.

Izizathu zokwakheka kwazo

I-Keratoma yesikhumba (isithombe esitholakalayo kulesi sihloko), ngokusho kososayensi, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvezwa kwelanga elide nekhanda elingavimbelwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Lapho isikhulile, isikhumba siphenduka ngendlela elula ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet - i-epidermis ikhula bese i-keratinizes. Umphumela we-irradiation yelanga ukuphazamisa izinqubo zokwelashwa kwesikhumba ezingeni leselula.

Kuphinde kuboniswe ukuthi kunesimo esiyingxenye yefa esiya ekuthuthukiseni i-keratosis. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sidluliselwa emgqeni wesilisa.

Izici ezicasulayo

Amathuba okubunjwa kwe-keratogen akhuphuka ngokuphazamiseka kwemithi, i-vitamin A emzimbeni, i-neuroendocrine pathologies, ukwehluleka ukukhiqiza ama-hormone ezocansi, ukutholakala esikhumbeni samajusi wezitshalo ezinobuthi noma amakhemikhali athile, ukudla isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotics, ama-diuretics.

Izinhlobo zama-keratomas

Ukubonakaliswa kwama-keratomas kuncike ekutheni uhlobo luni lokugula. Ama-neoplasms ahluke ekuboniseni kwangaphandle, uhlobo lokukhula nokuzwa kwesiguli.

I-senile (yobudala) keratomas

Kuyini? Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-senile keratoma yisiqephu se-hue epholile noma elula. Ngaphandle i-neoplasm inebukeka besikhumba esincane esincane esikhumbeni. Ukuthuthukisa, ibala elimnyama futhi lingathola umbala obomvu, u-burgundy, uma ubukhulu bawo bubanda. Ukwakhiwa kwe-senile keratas nakho kuyashintsha: bayakhubeka kakhulu futhi bathambekele ekuthinteni.

Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwezindawo ezihlukene, kuhlanganiswa indawo ephakeme (ukushintshanisa ama-protrusions kanye nama-depression, stratifications, imitsi, amachashazi amnyama, njll.). Kamuva, ama-keratomas ahlobene neminyaka athola ukuvuthwa, ububanzi bamaseli abufihlayo, baqala ukucubungula bese behlukanisa ngezilinganiso ezincane eziluhlaza. Ubukhulu be-senile keratoma buphakathi kuka-0.5-6 cm, kaningi-1-2 cm. Ezinye izifundo zikhanya kancane ngesikhathi, zithola umthunzi omnyama ophuzi noma obomvu.

Lezi zicubu, njengombuso, zinendlela yokusabalalisa okuningi, zitholakala endaweni ephansi nangaphezulu, intamo, ubuso, ezimweni ezingavamile - emzimbeni. Uma i-keratoma ibonakalisiwe, iqala ukuphuza nokuphuza, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zingase zenzeke.

I-Kerboroma yaseSeborrheic

I-neoplasms enjalo ibonakala ngokukhula kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, ibala le-hue eliphuzi elinamaqabunga ama-2-3 cm esikhumbeni. Khona-ke ubuso bayo buqala ukugcoba futhi buhlanganiswe nezikhawu ezilula kalula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-keratoma yanda ngosayizi, ama-crusts abe ama-multilayered (ubukhulu bawo bungaba 1.5 cm noma ngaphezulu) futhi buhlanganiswe nemifantu ejulile. Umbala wezemfundo uba mnyama, umnyama. Uma i-keratitis ye-seborrheic yonakalisiwe, kuzwakala ubuhlungu obuhlungu, futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kungalingani. Yenza lolu hlobo lwe-neoplasm kakhulu kaningi esifubeni, emuva, emahlombe, esikhumbeni, ngokungavamile - ebusweni nasentanyeni. Njengomthetho, ama-neoplasms atholakala ngamaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi - singly.

Uphondo olunqanyuliwe

Elinye igama lamathumba anjalo ama-horny keratomas. Kuyini? Ibala elimnyama noma elibomvu livela esikhumbeni, izakhi ezikhenjiwe ziqala ukwakha, zifake kancane kancane izicubu ze-keratoma. Ngaphandle, uphondo oluthile luba nokubonakala kwesibhukela se-convex, esikhuphuka kakhulu ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi sinendawo engavumelani, izindawo ezidilikayo, izilinganiso ze-scaly. Amanye amafomu afanayo afana nesigxobo esicwebezelayo sombala ompunga obomvu oqoshiwe obunzima kakhulu.

Uphondo olungenalutho lungaba nesimo sokuqala noma sesibili - kubonakala njengomphumela wendlela yokwelapha eyenziwa ezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, lupus erythematosus, njll Kunama-aplasmisi angashadile noma amaningi ebusweni (ebunzini, ezungeze impumulo nezindebe, emahlombe), izibungu ezinomlomo emlonyeni , Izitho zomzimba, isikhumba, izikhwebu, okungajwayelekile - emzimbeni.

I-keratomas yezintambo

Loluhlobo lwezemfundo lunesimo se-node enomkhawulo obushelelekile we-pink noma inyama enemibala, ubukhulu abukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm. Isikhumba se-follic keratoma (isithombe ngakwesokudla) sinendawo engalingani ne-tubercles encane ephakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Phakathi nendawo ye-neoplasm ukucindezeleka noma izilinganiso ezimpunga. I-keratoma ivame ukuthinta izihlathi, isifunda soxantathu lwama-nasolabial, i-lip rim, ikhanda, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile izitho nomzimba.

Ama-solar keratomes

Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sibonakala ngezici eziningi zokwehlisa, ngokunyuka kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Kamuva ziguqulwa zibe izingqimba, zizungezwe izicubu ezinamafutha. Izikali zinyene futhi ziqinile ekuthinteni, zihlukaniswa kalula kusuka ku-neoplasm. I-keratoma yangakini ngokuvamile ebusweni, izandla, izinyawo, emuva.

Le mfundo ibangelwa izifo ezinqandekile. I-Keratomas inganyamalala futhi ivele kamuva endaweni yesikhumba esifanayo.

Angiokeratomes

Isibungu sibheka njengendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, emnyama. Yakha amangqamuzana e-papillary ungqimba we-epidermis enezingxenye zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Ububanzi bezilonda yi-1-10 mm, ama-nodules awunaso imingcele ecacile nokubunjwa okuvamile. I-angiokeratomes ingabonwa ezinganeni ezishaywayo, ngaphandle zifana nama-hemangiomas.

Indawo ye-neoplasms enjalo incike ezinhlobonhlobo zabo: i-angiokeratoma yamaphepha ikhona endaweni yesisu noma emuva, elinganiselwe - esikhumbeni semikhawulo, i-Fordiys angiokeratoma ithinta isikhumba sezitho zangasese.

Ziyingozi kangakanani ama-keratomas?

Ngokuyinhloko, ama-sooplasms anjalo awasongeli impilo nempilo yomuntu, futhi amelela ukukhubazeka okwenziwe ngezimonyo. Ukubunjwa kobukhulu obukhulu bulimaza kakhulu ukubukeka komuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikhumba. Ngokushayisana okuqhubekayo kwe-keratoma enezingubo noma ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile, kunengozi yokungena kwe-fungal noma ibhaktheriya microflora, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-pyoderma, i- microbial eczema. Ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo se-papilloma, i-herpes, akupheli.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-keratas zihlaselwa zibe izicubu ezimbi (ilanga, i-horny). Kulesi simo, indawo ezungeze i-neoplasm iyashisa, ibuhlungu, itching futhi iphuma. Ngakho-ke, uma i-keratoma yesikhumba itholakale, ukwelashwa akufanele kuhlehliswe, kufanele uxhumane nomchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ungasusa kanjani i-keratosis?

Ukususwa kwe-kerat kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-neoplasm iphazamise futhi ikhulume kabi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda ukukhubazeka okunjalo. Izindlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

I-Laser

Kuze kube manje, ukukhishwa kwe-kerat nge-laser kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, ongayenza ngokushesha nangokwenza ngaphandle kwemizwa ebuhlungu ukuqeda izicubu. Le ndlela ayinakho ukuphikisana, ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, ukuphindaphinda kwe-keratoma akuncane.

Indlela yokusebenza

Ukuziqhenya okuhlinzekwayo kuyindlela engabizi futhi yakudala yokuxazulula le nkinga. Le ndlela ihilela ukukhipha ama-neoplasms kusuka kwesikhumba ngesikhala se-scalpel. Inqubo enjalo ingenziwa cishe noma yikuphi isikhungo sezokwelapha esikhethekile, kodwa ngemuva kokususwa kwe-keratomas ngale ndlela, izibazi esikhumbeni azikhishwa.

I-Radiosurgery

Namuhla, le ndlela yokususa izicubu inconywa yizazi eziningi. Phakathi nenqubo, ungakwazi ukuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, kuyilapho izicubu ezungezile zingonakali.

I-nitrogen

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqede ama-keratomas. Kungenxa ye-cauterization ye-neoplasms ne-nitrogen, ngemva kokuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 i-keratoma iyanyamalala, ishiya umkhondo omncane we-pink. Esikhathini sokususwa, ukungavumelani kungavela, kodwa yonke inqubo ayibuhlungu.

Njengoba kunesici esinjalo njenge-keratoma yesikhumba, ukwelashwa kufanele kubekwe ochwepheshe kuphela. Udokotela uzohlola izindawo zenkinga yesikhumba bese eluleka indlela enhle kakhulu yokuqeda lesi sifo.

I-Keratomy: ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Ngendlela yokukhubazeka, izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko nazo ziyasebenza:

• Geza amaqabunga ama-aloe, ufake efrijini lefriji yesiqandisisi izinsuku ezintathu. Bese uqhaqhazela ekamelweni lokushisa bese unamathisela endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba, ushiye ubusuku bonke, ekuseni, usula nge- salicylic utshwala. Inkambo yokwelapha ingamaviki amathathu.

• Amazambane ama-grate ku-grater encane, sebenzisa i-gruel ephumela endaweni ye-keratoma, yimboze ngendwangu yokotini bese ugoqa ngokugqoka ukudla. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-40, hlambulula ngamanzi ashisayo.

• Thatha umjunipha ongu-2 kanye namaqabunga ayi-10, ugaye, engeza ukhilimu (100 mg) namafutha omswakama (amaconsi angu-20). Amafutha athola amafutha we-lubricate nsuku zonke.

• Amafutha ase-Castor asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-silyl keratomas. Iphefumulelwe futhi isuliwe ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba.

• Ukuqeda ama-keratomas, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwabo, basebenzisa i-celandine. Yenza ukumnika kweziqu kanye namaqabunga esitshalo esomile (izipuni ezimbili zokwakheka zithelela ku-25 ml wamanzi), zisetshenziselwa izinwele futhi zihlile isikhumba.

• I-walnut ehlangene namafutha yemifino iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo ekulwa nomzimba keratomas. Izithelo ezincane kakhulu ezingahlanjululwa kufanele zithathelwe amafutha omsakazo angama-45 ° C (ngesilinganiso se-1: 6, ngokulandelana). Ingxube ifakwa ebhodleleni le-thermos futhi yaqhubeka yamahora angu-24, bese ikhohliwe futhi ihlungiwe. Gubha i-balm ephumela ezindaweni zenkinga yesikhumba izinsuku ezingu-14.

• Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-keratoma, Kunconywa ukuba ufake ukudla okuqukethe i- vitamin P ekudleni kwakho . Lokhu yi-buckwheat, i-legumes, izithelo ze-citrus, i-dill, i-parsley, amajikijolo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, itiye eluhlaza, ukumnika amaqabunga e-burdock.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwe-kerat, okokuqala, kunconywa ukuvimbela ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile, ukusebenzisa njalo ama-sunscreen nge-SPF ephezulu.

Kubalulekile ukuvikela isikhumba ekuxhumaneni namakhemikhali anonya, ukugqoke izingubo ezingavamile emikhondweni yemvelo.

Ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuphila okunempilo kuyathinta isimo senyama yonke futhi, ikakhulukazi, kuncishise kakhulu ingozi yokubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba, njenge-keratomas. Kuyini, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi simo, ufunde kulesi sihloko. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi luzowusizo kuwe. Yiba nempilo!