Tea kusigaba nemingcele ezahlukene. Izinhlobo, izici nabenzi itiye

Tea - lokhu ingenye imikhiqizo edingekayo, okuyizinto njalo khona kunoma yimaphi ekhaya. Niphuza abathandwa izingane abazali nogogo nomkhulu bawo. Kwimakethe kuphela ezihlukahlukene itiye lapho. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zazo eziningi ngizwile kuphela kumabonakude: zingabantu eqolo ngakho-ke asitholakali njalo ikhasimende. Kodwa kukhona eyamukelekayo ngempela intengo ahlinzekwa. Kafushane, kusukela uhla wamanje itiye nje amehlo washintsha. Kodwa ukuze ukuthenga umkhiqizo izinga, kumelwe ucabangele isimo sokunquma esiningi. Kukhona ngezigaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu itiye, futhi ngoba udinga nokuqonda okuncane mayelana nendlela anqume izinga umkhiqizo. Futhi-ke, kufanele aqondiswe izifiso zakho nalokho akuthandayo.

Ukuze uthole isivuno

Ngaphambi ukuya ngezigaba kanye izinhlobo itiye, udinga kancane ujwayelene inqubo yayo okhulayo. Ngemva itiye ukutshalwa - kuyinto umsebenzi Amazing kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Ukuze rose ehlathini enhle, kufanele ukutshala cuttings emhlabathini, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa esalisekela noma iminyaka emibili izithombo. Isivuno sokuqala amahlamvu angasuswa kuphela emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane noma amahlanu emva kokutshala. Tea ezihlabayo njalo sithenwe, ngakho ayibi ukuphakama, futhi wagcina eningi ohlangothini amahlumela.

Ngokuvamile, ipulazi itiye siqukethe eziningi nezihlahla, okuyinto safinyelela kwamamitha nenxenye. Ububanzi amavesi iyona usayizi ofanayo.

Systematization lohlobo amaqabunga tea

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo itiye le amaqabunga etiye - lokhu ingenye kwemigomo systematization umkhiqizo. Ngakho, Ukwahlukaniswa Okomileyo itiye amahlamvu ngohlobo leaf simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• OP (Orange Pekoe) - uphawu ekhethekile, okuyinto ezingeni eziyisisekelo izinga. Lo mkhiqizo kwamambala kuyakufanelekela bona amakhosi ngokwawo. Njengomthetho, it is eyenziwe amaqabunga phezulu amabili amajuba ehlathini itiye. amahlamvu enjalo isekhona zimbozwe young guns. amahlamvu okunjalo itiye kumele kube okuqinile noma balahleke. Lo mbhalo uthi izinga eliphezulu amafutha yemvelo elimnandi. Uma isembozo umkhiqizo libhaliwe PR, kusho ukuthi itiye siphelile luyoqina, nge iphunga emangalisayo emnandi.
• P (Pekoe) - itiye, ukwenziwa lapho ukuthatha usemncane kakhulu, kodwa amashidi wequbula, amabhola elisontiwe. It kungokwalabo leaf izinhlobo ezinkulu. Zokushisela akuyona enamandla kakhulu, kodwa nge ngephunga obucayi ukunambitheka olubucayi.
• F (ehlotshisiwe) - ku itiye ne mshini efanayo amathiphu samanje. Lena - izitshalo izinso ukuthi iye yakhula yabenza nje. Bona unamathisele ukumnika ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi iphunga olubucayi.
• Ngo (Broken) - umkhiqizo lapho itiye leaf ngesikhathi umshini ahlabayo noma ezimazombe ngokulinganisela ochotshoziwe, kodwa hhayi ukuba isimo imvuthu.
• D (Uthuli) - ibanga itiye uthuli tannic acid kwengoma. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukwenziwa eziphansi itiye ezipakishiwe.

ukuvutshelwa degree

Kukhona itiye Ukwahlukaniswa ezingeni lwezithelo olubangela ukubila. Ukuvutshelwa kuyinqubo zokuguqula izinto irrecoverable okuyinto buthelela inqubo ukukhula amaqabunga tea. Le nqubo iqala okwamanje lapho ishidi esuswa izindikimba, futhi ugcina kuphela uma yonke impahla uyoguqulwa compounds uzinze ngokwengeziwe. Ngu degree of ukuvutshelwa, itiye is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo:

1. Bai Cha (itiye white). Ukuze silungiselele itiye elimhlophe, ukuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa ukumelana ilanga. Ngakho kukhona inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i "ukuvutshelwa kancane". Efihlekile namaqabunga kungukuthi olusontekile noma ngayiphi indlela, futhi ulondoloze isimo sabo semvelo, okuyinto esinye sezici ezibaluleke zezinkambi emhlophe.
2. itiye Lu (green tea). Ukuze leli qembu basonta zezinkambi okungenani isibilile. amahlamvu Ukuze uthole amaqabunga tea eluhlaza, bekha kumelwe babe sesimeni ukufudumeza ukwelashwa, ngenxa okuyinto eseyiqedile ebabayo nasekuboshweni ukuvutshelwa izitobhi. Khona amahlamvu iphuma futhi ekugcineni omisiwe futhi ahlungwe. Manje itiye ingagxila.
3. tea oolong (itiye Oolong). Lokhu oluluhlaza noma zezinkambi kancane isibilile. Isici izinhlobo wukuthi amahlamvu isibilile ehlukile, zonal. Ngokwesibonelo, iqabunga phakathi kungaba ngaphansi oludakisayo kanye usebe - ngaphezulu.
4. Hong cha (obomvu itiye). itiye Chinese abomvu - iyona isiphuzo ukuthi sinqume ukubiza abamnyama. Ngaye, amahlamvu eqoqwe hot sezulu ehlobo. Fast (umsebenzi) ukuvutshelwa - isici ukukhiqizwa kwetiye kulesi sigaba. Umkhiqizo isibilile cishe ngokuphelele.
5. Hey cha (black itiye). It postfermentirovanny, yakhelwe iminyaka yetiye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqembu lomkhiqizo enjalo ube ngcono kuphela.

Yini umsuka wakho

Tea kusigaba umsuka futhi kwenzeka:

Chinese - Kingdom Ephakathi umkhiqizi elikhulu itiye (ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zobukhulu Imininingwane emhlabeni). Kukhona kukhicite abamhlophe, abansundu, ophuzi, tea oolong, pu-erh, obomvu kanye green leaf itiye.

India - India endaweni yesibili ukwenziwa itiye. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene Zulu Assamese izitshalo. Ikakhulu ezweni wenza izinhlobonhlobo black yalesi siphuzo.

ECeylon - cishe ingxenye yeshumi ivolumu wezwe itiye ukhiqiza Sri Lanka. Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ukuthatha izinto ezifanayo eluhlaza njengoba e-India. India ngokukhethekile izinhlobo eziluhlaza nezimnyama.

Japanese - ngokuvamile akhiqizwa Japan kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa itiye lapho akhishwa. Yonke enye into yenziwa ukuze asetshenziswe ezindlini.

Indochina (Vietnam ne-Indonesia) - ezenziwe omnyama oluhlaza izinhlobo isiphuzo.

Afrika - ngaphandle Kenya, wonke amanye abakhiqizi ezibhekwa encane.

uhlobo isitshalo

Faka kusigaba ikani itiye kanye nohlobo isitshalo. Ngakho, lo ezihlukahlukene IsiShayina luyakhula njengoba isihlahla. Ngokuvamile isitshalo itiye zitshalwa emithambekeni mnene, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka umswakama, kodwa yokujama tsi uketshezi ngaphansi impande isitshalo ukuze eyinhlekelele. Iningi amahlumela amasha futhi ezibhekwa eyigugu kakhulu. New sifanamsindvo Bavunwa kuphela ngesandla. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakukhona kwemizamo eminingana imishini inqubo, kodwa ukuthi izinga izinto zokusetshenziswa saba namandla kakhulu.

zinhlobo Zulu Assamese - isihlahla obude ifinyelela 26 amamitha. zinhlobo Cambodian iyinhlangano hybrid okungenhla zinhlobo ezimbili begodu bukhule Indochina.

Leaf uhlobo ukwelashwa

Ukwahlukanisa futhi Ukukhetha zezinkambi ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu uhlobo amaqabunga uswidi. High-grade leaf zezinkambi - lawa iziphuzo, okuyinto ichazwe esigabeni sokuqala kwe-athikili. izipesheli okulingene - ke zezinkambi ukuthi zenziwa kusukela amahlamvu oqoshiwe noma ephukile ukuthi kwavela inqubo yokukhiqiza tselnolistovyh izinhlobo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ochotshoziwe amashidi ngokukhethekile. Isiphuzo luyoqina futhi yenza ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa ukunambitheka kwako kanti iphunga kuyoba hhayi ezimnandi kakhulu.

Low-grade zezinkambi oluyimpuphu - mayelana imikhiqizo efanayo njengoba okulingene, kodwa izinga yabo zimbi kakhulu.

samuntu luyimbudumbudu is etholwe edlulisa amashidi ngokusebenzisa ujikelezisa ezinamasondo toothed. Isiphuzo ngeke abe ukunambitheka okunamathelayo futhi umthunzi elikhanyayo futhi ukunambitheka omnene.

itiye Oluphakhejiwe siqukethe itiye uthuli imvuthu. Nakuba izinga liphansi, kodwa, sibonga lula ukusetshenziswa, it has a udumo omkhulu.

Brick senziwa cishe ngokuphelele itiye udoti ngokucindezela. It is kahle uphawu, kodwa ukusho ukuthi kunambitheka ezimbi - alisho lutho.

Ukwakha isiphuzo encibilikayo abakhiqizi zisebenzisa yekhwalithi ephansi izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuyinto akhiphe owomileyo ube yiziphethu iwumkhiqizo wemvelo.

Tea besuka eSri Lanka

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni kuyinto itiye naseCeylon besuka eSri Lanka. Bendawo usebenzisa itiye esikhundleni amanzi ukuze ucime ukoma kwabo. Phela, uma inkezo walesi siphuzo ke amahora amathathu ukuze baphuze ngeke ufune. ESri Lanka, it is esekhulile Imininingwane izinhlobo eziyisithupha naseCeylon zezinkambi. izici yomkhiqizo kakhulu lokho kuncike ukuphakama emasimini ukubekwa. Kungenzeka ongaphakeme, aphakathi nendawo kanye ephakeme. The best naseCeylon itiye ikhula eduze baye edorobheni okuthiwa Nuwara Eliya.

Nokho, amaqabunga tea kuvuna kule mikhakha Sri Lanka njengoba Dimbulah, Ruhuna, Uva, futhi Uda Pussellava. Ngenxa obandayo futhi inkathi yezimvula e Dimbulah itiye Uthola ukunambitheka obucayi, amandla okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka esinamandla ngokulinganisela. Tea kuvuna emasimini e Ruhuna, ngeke abe ukunambitheka Ukuthoma. Ukunambitheka exotic isiphuzo ungaziqhenya, uma uzama ukupheka ke kusukela amahlamvu ezikhulayo Uva. Kodwa e Uda Pessellave mtoti ukunambitheka itiye inqaba ngokulinganisela.

Izinhlobonhlobo itiye naseCeylon

The best naseCeylon itiye besuka eSri Lanka ukukhiqiza inkampani enjalo: Hyson, Mlesna Tea, Gilbert'S PREMIUM TEA futhi Basilur. Izinjongo zezomnotho, Corporation wenza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo eyinhloko itiye:

• PF1 - elimbudumbudu emihle. Lokhu ukumnika oqinile, okuyinto samuntu akunakuqhathaniswa upakisha ku sachets.
• FBOPF Eks. - eyodwa isiqeshana ephepheni nge eziningi amathiphu, okungenaphutha ukunambitheka bushelelezi, lapho caramel ukunambitheka.
• FBOPF 1 - flat wathenga itiye medium ehambisana ukunambitheka amnandi futhi eqinile.
• Amathiphu Isiliva - eliphezulu yamaqabunga efihlekile ukuthi inqubo omiswe babe luhlaza Velvety silvery. Lokhu isiphuzo enongiwe ezijabulisayo, esesikhundleni ezingaqondakali ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo.
• Gun Powder - itiye eliluhlaza, wenza ngokuhambisana calcination ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile amaShayina ukuthosa epanini.

"Green Ukwahlukanisa"

Endaweni ehlukile, kukhona ngezigaba itiye eliluhlaza, okuyinto libukeka kanje:

• YH - izitshalo itiye kuvuna ekuqaleni kwesizini.
• FYH - ibanga Chinese green tea leaf.
• N - Chinese itiye eliluhlaza sinqamukile kusukela amahlamvu ezahlukene elisontiwe.
• FH - usike itiye Chinese kabani amahlamvu okokusonteka azifani.
• SOUMME - bran. Tea kusuka amacembe heterogeneous nge ukumnika nje.

Tea kusuka kwamanye amazwe

Ngaphandle kula mazwe, kunamanye amazwe lapho esikhiqiza itiye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutshalwa itiye ezihlabayo bekwi Taiwan. Lesi sitshalo izithombo kuqala zalethwa lapha ekhulwini XVII. Kuze kube manje, endaweni ingqikithi itiye emasimini amahektha angaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane. Amasimu main zitholakala eduze Taipei - dolobha zesizwe.

EMpumalanga Ephakathi, umenzi elikhulu kunawo wonke Turkey itiye. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kukhona ukukhiqiza engaphezu kwekhulu amathani umkhiqizo. Ezweni itiye emakethe imikhiqizo itiye Turkish bayindlala kakhulu Ungasebenzisi, ngoba eliphansi kakhulu kuya China yimpumelelo, naseCeylon nezimpahla Indian.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu zezinkambi ekhulwini etshalwa futhi yoLwandle iCaspian kanye ezisenyakatho Iran. Cishe izinkulungwane 60 amathani umkhiqizo Simila unyaka ngamunye.

Akufanele sikhohlwe Ephakeme YaseGeorgia, lapho ekhulwini XIX, itiye sezihlahla zokuqala yatshalwa. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa lapha ukuze ekukhiqizweni itiye. Of itiye Georgian ukuthola eliphezulu isiphuzo kungaba ngokucophelela kakhulu processing mathupha. Kodwa izinga umkhiqizo ngezinga ezimbonini ihlukile khansela izici.

Brazil ngamisa ukutshala kanye ukukhiqizwa itiye, kodwa isetshenziswa kuphela isimo.

yi

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe singaphetha ngokuthi ngaphambi itiye uthola emashalofini, kufanele ahambe ibanga elide. Okokuqala, udinga sokutshala ukhule isitshalo itiye, bese ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eshiya rose enhle. Base ukuqoqa, aphathe isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela ke uthole amaqabunga tea. Esikhathini ibhizinisi itiye, kukhona ngeengaba amaningi akuvumela ukukhetha itiye ukuthi abathengi ujabulele ezingaphezu kuka nezinye izinhlobo.