Texas: State of usayizi esikhulu futhi umthamo

Texas - Uhulumeni wase-US, okuyinto eningizimu yezwe futhi kungcono lesibili ngobukhulu. Kubantu kwamanye amazwe amaningi ihlobenenamanye umfanekiso we-American ejwayelekile kweqiniso. Umsuka igama, ngokuvumelana version eyisisekelo, ngenxa yokuthi lo okuthiwa kuye kanye izizwe babehlala lapha. In ulimi igama Aboriginal kusho "obambisene nabo, abangane abahle."

isikhundla ezindawo

Texas (United States) ine indawo akha ayizinkulungwane 696,2 amakhilomitha square. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade ngenhla, eningizimu lapho elisemngceleni nge ezisenyakatho eMexico. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ke welula cishe 1600 amakhilomitha. umakhelwane wayo olusentshonalanga New Mexico, empumalanga - Arkansas naseNyakatho - Oklahoma. Imifula ngobukhulu ukuthi egeleza isimo - lena Colorado, uZiqu-zintathu, Red River, Rio Grande futhi Brazos. Amaningi ala masimu itholakala emathafeni Texas embozwe nezihlahla. Entshonalanga kukhona ezingwadule eziningi emaqeleni. Mayelana izici Geological, ingxenye enkulu ye-umhlaba embozwe ukuqhekeka. Uma travel ohlangothini kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, singabona kanjani esikhundleni emahlathini kaphayini kanye emaxhaphozini ugu eza kweqa emathafeni nge amagquma, nangasemva kwabo - ugwadule ezintabeni.

Population nezokuphatha Hlela

I megacities enkulu, indawo okuyinto Texas - Houston kanye Dallas. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi owokuqala kubo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke lesine e lonke isimo. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukhona 22 endaweni idolobha elikhulu. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Texas kuyinto Austin, esemgwaqweni imaphakathi. Siqukethe 254 County, ukulawula ngamunye agunyaziwe afeze emhlanganweni. Inani labantu isimo sika abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-22.

umnotho

Texas - isimo, okuyinto kubhekwa a abaziwa umhlaba wonke American Centre for Development yamakhemikhali namafutha izimboni, izinga eliphezulu lemfundo kanye nezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu yayo zikhona izikhungo eziningi zemali. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla kuyinto umkhakha kubaluleke kakhulu e-Texas kuyinto ezolimo. Izakhamuzi manje uthole ingcebo izinkomo ezikhulayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, esifundeni isibe umkhiqizi ukhiye amafutha wonke eNyakatho Melika. Texas ukhiqiza ezingamaphesenti angu-30 ethi "igolide black", kanye nokulawula share sengonyama sokungena of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ezingeni elifanele lisezingeni elinjani ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha ukukhanya, okuyinto ikakhulu emelelwa ukutshala ukotini nokucubungula yayo. Izinkampani wahlanganyela zobuchwepheshe, kukhona izindawo zemihlangano emadolobheni amakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iqiniso ukuthi lisuselwe Houston ukulawula indiza isikhungo (NASA).

Isimo sezulu

Ngenxa yokuthi Texas - isimo nge endaweni kahle esikhulu insimu yalo ubuswa ezimbili nje esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Ngakho, isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezahlukene kungahluka ezibonakalayo. Uma enkabeni nasenyakatho sezulu yezwekazi obubandayo nehlobo okufudumele, eningizimu ubuswa sezulu nakwezifudumele liyashisa. Akukhona iyunifomu kanye nenani kwezulu. It kunciphisa ohlangothini kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala ehlatshwa ngoba ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso ukuba 1300 mm, kanti eyesibili - mayelana 300 mm. Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi ziyinsakavukela neziphepho ezinzima Tornado, kubabulali umonakalo oyinhlekelele. Izinyanga ekahle ukuvakashela Texas, October no-November zibhekwa. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lapha akusilo eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi isimo sezulu uzolile futhi iba ngcono, ngakho izivakashi akudingeki ukuba babesabe kwezimo ezingezinhle sezulu.

zokungcebeleka

Kususelwa isibalo amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo, elinye lamadolobha ejabulisa kakhulu kuyinto Dallas. Naphezu inani elikhulu namabhilidi kanye izakhiwo zesimanje, kusele eziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando ukuthi esukela emuva yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye (kwakunjalo ngalesosikhathi, futhi yasungulwa yi-muzi esizayo). ehambisana nayo futhi esinye sezenzakalo Ayindida nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni wase-America. Kukulo muzi lapho Dzhon Kennedi wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa. Endaweni lapho once khona obenziwe shot, manje Museum. Omunye umuzi ezithakazelisayo ubhekwa Fort Worth.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, amaMelika bakholelwa ukuthi Texas - isimo, ukukhangana eyinhloko okuyinto yimvelo ahlukahlukene. Noma ubani ofuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana izitshalo zendawo nezilwane, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele National Park "Big Bend". Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yizivakashi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba Royal Ranch, esemgwaqweni ogwini eGulf of Mexico.