Lake Chebarkul - Luhambo Chelyabinsk Region

Lake Chebarkul (ibalazwe okuvezwe lapha esithombeni ngezansi) itholakala esifundeni esise-Ural Southern, empumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural, wokuphatha - ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni.

igama

igama echibini livela kuhlangana izilimi ezimbili - Bashkir nesiTatar.

• Ngokwe Bashkir "Sibur" kusho "enhle", "kuhle" - "echibini".
• Esikhathini Tatar ulimi "chybar" - "amahle", "esakeni", kanye esimweni lokuqala, "echibini".

Ngakho kwathi "ichibi elihle Motley". Ngempela, leli chibi Chebarkul (Chelyabinsk Region) - omunye amanzi amahle kunayo Ural Switzerland. Ukungafani amnike izitshalo ngamanzi, ezikhulayo ezihlukahlukene osogwini olusenyakatho yakhe emazombezombe. Wabanikeza igama layo kwechibi futhi edolobheni, etholakala ogwini olusempumalanga.

indaba

abantu Early owakhiwe eduze kwechibi engaphezu kwengu-40 000 edlule. On emikhawulweni eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga kukhona amadoda angaphezu kwamashumi amane zemivubukulo kusukela Neolithic kuya ekuqaleni seSimbi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi azungeze ichibi lalihlala nezizwana AmaTatar kufakwe futhi Bashkirs. Ekhulwini XVII waqala ukuthuthukiswa kulendawo we abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila Cossack, "ingcweti lyudom 'futhi abalimi khulula. Ngo 1736 Chebarkul inqaba yayakhiwe ogwini olungasempumalanga echibini. It wenza umsebenzi zesiteji iphuzu ngesikhathi ukulethwa ukudla dolobha yesifundazwe - Orenburg. Kodwa naphezu ukubukeka inqaba, Chebarkul Lake nasezindaweni ezizungezile isikhathi eside wahlala litheku amasela nezinye "abantu ephonseka." Imemori ye sikhathi, esinye seziqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi "Bandit".

Yehlelwa kulezi zindawo futhi Pugachev kuvukela. Ngo-1774, le nqaba sathathwa izihlubuki emkhawulweni ogwini echibini kwaba ekamu yabo. Ayesebuyela emuva ngemva kokuba wanqoba amasosha kahulumeni, "Pugachev" ashisiwe isakhiwo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukubuyiselwa inqaba wathatha iminyaka emibili. Kamuva sebenzi it jikisa nga omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu Urals Southern - emzini Chebarkul (Chelyabinsk region).

Umsuka yokwakheka komhlaba

Chebarkul - echibini imvelaphi zomhlaba. lonyaka waKhe, ososayensi kunqunywa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 10. echibini osebeni lingama enamadwala, kodwa kukhona ephansi, izindawo izimbuku. Rocks - gneiss, quartzite futhi pyroxenite. Ugu kuyinto izenzo ezingafanele, ngokuvamile azimele.

Chebarkul Lake has iziqhingi eziningana. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye - penny, izelamani ezimbili, Umkhumbi, Raider, ogwini olusempumalanga kuyinto esiqhingini Char naseningizimu - kwekulu - Grachev. Amafomu ugu silibangise enkangala kuze echibini, embozwe amawa, inhlonhlo ye-Krutik, Nazarysh, eKhose Linden, Inkomo izimpawulo nabanye. bokungafani wayo nomthelela ukuvela amatheku eziningi ezinkulu nezincane kanye chweba, obizwa bendawo "kuryami".

Incazelo kanye Hydrology

Altitude, okuyinto echibini Tchebarkul kuyinto 320 m endaweni Ezazimzungezile -. 19.8 sq. km. I ichibi ukujula obuyisilinganiselo 12 m, isilinganiso -. 6 m in Chebarkul equkethwe - abayizigidi ezingu 154 cubic metres. m yamanzi. Ekushintshashintsheni ezingeni layo azinakwa - 1,25 m eliphakeme izinga lamanzi -. Ngo-June. Lake okokuqandisa senzeka ngoNovemba, futhi iqhwa ukuncibilika usuphothuliwe ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. amanzi ahlanzekile, amaminerali okuqukethwe therein 0,3679 g ilitha ngayinye.

Lake ukudla kuvelaphi ngendlela edidayo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ubuswa imvula. Kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile nemifula encane. Echibini Elovka, igeleza isuka kuleli chibi. Sonwele nemifula kanye Kudryashevka Kundurusha. Chebarkul kuvela p. Koelga, ingxenye umcengezi. Obi. Futhi ngo ichibi entwasahlobo imithombo.

Izinga amanzi echibini bedle izici zemvelo (nesomiso, noma, kunalokho, iminyaka seqhwa) lenyuka kancane. Kodwa ngawo-1970 waba nokuwa ezibucayi. Ngo-1990, safinyelela 318 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 320 m. It kwabangelwa yini kangaka nge ukulandelana iminyaka eyomile kakhulu, kungakanani ukuphuza kakhulu kakhulu lake amanzi nezidingo Chebarkul esifundeni (Chelyabinsk region). Uthango kwaba ukuthi aseqeli 3.6 million cubic metres ngonyaka. Kodwa idolobha ke washisa cubic metres abangaba yizigidi ezingu-8. m echibini lamanzi. Izinyathelo eseyiswa saturation kwesigubhu - enwetshiwe embhedeni thutheleka fula kuwo, ezakhiwe iphayiphi lamanzi kusukela Kambulatovskogo echibini, wenza kwesimo endaweni Artesian iziphethu eliseduze nedolobha. Konke lokhu kwabasiza - ngo-2000 amanzi echibini waqala kancane kancane avuke, futhi ngonyaka ka-2007 level yayo iye bounced emuva.

Bemvelo nezilwane

Ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle ka Chebarkul kuyinto obukhulu coniferous ihlathi. Kukhona futhi akuvamile ukuba izitshalo South Ural izihlahla inkohliso. Futhi ukhule cishe zonke iziqhingi echibini. Ogwini olusempumalanga ye ubuswa ihlathi izimila - ensimini birch kwaphela futhi amahlozi zasendle ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Eduze onqenqemeni lwamanzi ngobuningi sikhule willow, Alder sezihlahla.

Lake Chebarkul ocebile sedge, odlula, umhlanga cattails futhi pondweed. Ikakhulukazi eziningi izimila ezingwini ephansi lwamanga amatheku futhi chweba. Emahlozini lezi zitshalo ayindawo ozithandayo ubusika futhi zidala izinhlanzi. Emanzini maphakathi no-ehlobo blooms ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi kuryah efanayo.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene leli chibi lukaKhisimusi namachibi Ural. Lena ngokuyinhloko inhlanzi - carp, carp crucian, Rudd, bream, Pike, perch, isiphika nabanye. Okunjalo ezihlukahlukene izisekelo Chebarkulsky yokudoba. Wabuye lucwaningo okudoba ngenjongo yezentengiselwano. Leli chibi livulekele bonke abalandeli ukudoba, abangakwazi sithiye kuso unyaka wonke.
Ezakhelene nayo, izinyamazane okungcono ngasentshonalanga, atholakala, onogwaja, izimpungushe, ngezinye izikhathi avele amaphiva. Ngo kuryah exhaphozini ngokukhululekile uzizwe izibankwa izinyoka. enesihlungu ezinobuthi - izivakashi njalo ku echibini Chebarkul. Rest ungahlela unyaka wonke, kodwa kufanele uqaphe futhi ugweme namaxhaphozi.

Eqinisweni abathandwayo - meteorite

Namuhla, echibini Chebarkul badume umhlaba wonke. Kwaba njalo ukuthandwa isenzakalo esibalulekile. Februwari 15, 2013 ku ensimini Chelyabinsk esifundeni endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-50 km kwakukhona ukuqhuma a meteorite. Lake Chebarkul yaba indawo yezimpi falling izingcezwana enesisindo mayelana 600 kg. Ngo-September ngalowo nyaka, ingxenye yayo (4.8 kg), wavuswa phansi. Manje ungaphakathi the Chelyabinsk Museum.