The Descent of Man: theory eyisisekelo

Umsuka indoda ufundwa wesayensi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise anthropology, ifilosofi, umlando, imfundiso yenkolo, i-paleontology nesayensi abanye. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kukhona eziningana impela izinkolelo-mbono ukuvela abantu :. Social umsebenzi zomkhiqizo ezisemkhathini izinhlangano yemvelo, njll Kuze kube manje, akukho zinkolelo-mbono ezicatshangelwayo akhona engabulawa efakazelwe. Agcwele zonke izinkolelo-mbono ekhona kunzima ngempela, kodwa cabanga esemqoka kakhulu kungenzeka.

Imfundiso ethandwa kakhulu zasezindaweni yomuntu ngendalo (ukudalwa saphezulu) nemfundiso kaDarwin (imvelaphi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo).

Ngo ngendalo khona imibono eyayisinesikhathi eziningana. Ngokusho komunye wabo, bayinzalo onkulunkulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu wadalwa unkulunkulu oyedwa. Ososayensi abaningi kukhona ukutolika wenkolo nefilosofi sinqatshelwe. Cishe ingxenye yezwe zezemfundo kanye nabanye abacwaningi mayelana nodaba ukwabelana imibono KaDarwin, ogxile yokuthi umsuka mlisa kulindeleke ukuthi ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo.

Ukukholelwa endalweni elinesimo imibono yefilosofi ezingaphezu kuka ngokwesayensi. Inguqulo kuleli zinga theory kusukela luyingxenye kwezenkolo ukuze ngempela ngokuqiniseka abathi bangabafundi ngokwesayensi. Indalo yadalwa ngezinsuku ukwenqaba kwemvelo futhi ngokugqamile imizamo ngokwesayensi ukufakazela amaqiniso echazwe eBhayibhelini. Umbono sokudalwa akunakwenzeka ukuba namanje nofana awa, ngakho-ke ngeke njalo khona eceleni imibono yesayensi.

Ngokusho imfundiso kaDarwin yokuziphendukela imisuka womuntu senziwa khona ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo lezimfene abaye bafunda ukubhekana induku wema ngezinyawo ezimbili. Lo mbono kusekelwe nsuku sina amaqiniso nedatha anthropological, limelela uhlelo yesayensi ngalokulingene.

UMdali imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokufingqiwe imiphumela biology, zizalela imikhuba kanye imibono yabo siqu. Wakwazi ukufakazela umbono, echaza umsuka womuntu kwemvelo inkawu. Ngokusho inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela ukwehluka zezilwane nezitshalo ukuthi abahlala emhlabeni - lena ngenxa yezinguquko njalo, okuyinto kunezelwa ndawonye amakhulu eminyaka futhi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Khona-ke uqala ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo. Unadapted empilweni yomuntu futhi zinhlobo kwaphoqa azungeze, ukuvumela ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa abanye ababe nokuhambisana nalokho izimo ezintsha.

Ngesisekelo imfundiso kaDarwin, lo mqondo elisuselwa njengoba anthropogeny namuhla baqonde ngaphansi okuyinto le nqubo yokuzihlukanisa kusuka emhlabeni isilwane yomuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi ezikude kakhulu okhokho babantu abangu nezinkawu, okuyinto ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo yayo wadabula izigaba eziningana ukwakha umphumela wokugcina. Evolution umugqa yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi: Australopithecus (Homo habilis) - Pithecanthropus (Homo erectus ekugcineni kwaba) - paleanthropic (indoda Neanderthal) - Cro-magnon (Umuntu ocabangelayo). Kumele ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, lo mbono wanelisekile ngokuphelele emhlabeni yesayensi. Kodwa manje wavula zonke amaqiniso amasha eziholela ukugxekwa kaDarwin.

Namuhla ubuye theory ethandwa kakhulu zichaza imvelaphi yomuntu emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngokusho kwakhe, abantu ukuvela eMhlabeni sibonga umsebenzi nakwezinye izizwe. Ngokusho kwenye hypothesis abantu yesimanje baka siwela Emhlabeni njengabafokazi nezakudala. imicabango Okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi basikisela ukuthi le ndoda ivelile bewela ngabameli kwamanye amaplanethi nge okhokho Earthlings yesimanje; sibonga-genetic engineering, isikhala anomalies, njll Nokho, eziningi zalezi zinkolelo-mbono bafana nama-mbono zaphezulu zokuthi uNkulunkulu uzongenela.