"The Life of Mnumzane de Moliere": inoveli Mihaila Bulgakova

"The Life of Mnumzane de Moliere" - Mihaila Bulgakova inoveli, esanyatheliswa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Abagxeki (umbhali wesimanje) wayezazisa ithalente genius, kodwa ukwaziswa okungokomlando umkhiqizo, ngokuvumelana kubo, zambozwa izikhundla yisikhathi. Life kanye abathanda Mnumzane de Moliere - the nosomahlaya enkulu French - Kwatholakala ukuthi isihloko asihlobene nomphakathi wamaSoviet.

Roman Bulgakova yanyatheliswa ngo sixties, sibonga ukusizwa umfelokazi lwembhali. Kufanele ukuthi noma yini enganikeza umuzwa we-Soviet umphakathi amaphutha kulo msebenzi khona. ukuphila Roman lapho Bulgakov awuzange kudedelwa nje ngoba kwakungekho isikhundla kaMarx. Yini incwadi ethi "The Life of Mnumzane de Moliere"? Isifinyezo izahluko ngabanye Umsebenzi evezwa ephepheni.

ukuzalwa

Life of Mnumzane de Moliere Mihail Bulgakov bachazelwe kusukela ngosuku lapho omkhulu wemidlalo wazalwa. Izinkulumo kumbhali ngokuzalwa wezinye geniuses abeza kuleli zwe njalo ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa.

Ukudalwa Moliere uzobe zihunyushelwe kuzo zonke izilimi zomhlaba. Ngeke ukulingisa. Uyobizwa ngokubhala incwadi, ukudala play. Kepha kuthe - nje zingezona ezibonakalayo usana indodana upholsterer enkantolo. wabonisana Ngakho ukuzalwa umsunguli umbhali Russian comedy.

indlu Abazali '

igama kukababa kwakuyithuba Jean-Baptiste Poquelin. Wayehlala endlini enkulu, esemgwaqweni inhliziyo Paris, eduze Pont Neuf. Kwake ukuthi upholsterer kwaba abancishanayo kakhulu bese uboleka imali eziphezulu zenzalo. Zithanda noma zingathandi, akwaziwa. Kodwa lapho kufa indodana yayo eyaduma sibalo waseshashalazini, wafaka ucezu hunks Arpagone. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi ugqozi salokhu uhlamvu akhonzwa Kayisilutho ngaphandle kokuthi uyise ahlekisayo.

Uthando yaseshashalazini

Life of Mnumzane de Moliere sonakala ukulahlekelwa ngowokuqala, zenzeka ngisho ngesikhathi isencane. Eminyakeni ngesikhathi esabizwa phakathi baseParis njengoba Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Jr., ngokungazelelwe nomama bafa. Ubaba walilela eside futhi ngokushesha washada.

Isikhathi ekuqaleni biography of Moliere kancane emangalisayo. Wemidlalo esizayo iziqu inkambo esikoleni lesifunda, lapho ngafunda izibalo nangesiGreki. Khona-ke yena, wayebé ujwayelene ibhizinisi likayise, ukuze kamuva enze ngaso ukudlula indodana yakhe. Kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela.

Once in the umuntu endlini Cresse Poquelin weza. Lokhu umyeni singesami inkantolo upholsterer ukuhlolwa entsha. Moliere yena kahle - adherent. Iqiniso lokuthi lo muntu sekungene upholsterer luthela uthando ethiyetha. Futhi njalo uma Kresse ekhishwe kusihlwa khulula, wathatha ngesandla somhlobo wakhe abasha, egqoké zizohamba lesi sakhiwo lapho mummers ukubeka ephela ngobuhlungu, ehlekisayo ngisho farce.

Neuvazliayev umsebenzi

Kuthiwa abadlali - abantu abaqala kubangele injabulo zinyanga 100-200 iminyaka kuphela. Ezinsukwini ubudala kwakungekho esenzeka umphakathi asocial ezingaphezu kuka histrionics. Lokhu akuzange wehluleka ukhumbule e inoveli yakhe, futhi UMikhail Bulgakov. "The Life of Mnumzane de Moliere," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi iphepha - umsebenzi anikelwe isiphetho nzima. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin wayesehlasela izifiso kayise. Wawuyeka umsebenzi upholsterer ehloniphekayo esigodlweni futhi wakhonza amabhodi. Akubuzwa ukuthi uyise akayithandanga yakhe izifiso indodana? Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba Upholsterers.

lyceum

Bambalwa iminyaka, wemidlalo esizayo lesisetjentiswe Lyceum uLouis Elikhulu. Ukusebenza esitolo, Wenqaba ngokucacile, bese uyise wamyisa ukufunda. Ukuze ulwazi Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Jr. kwadingeka an efunwa esingenakuphikiswa. Ngakho imini nobusuku ngekhanda ngentshiseko imibhalo abalobi isiGreki sasendulo saseRoma. Kusukela ezindongeni Lyceum Indodana upholsterer kwavela indoda ethile efundile kakhulu. Wayengeke abe ummeli. Nokho, iphupho ethiyetha akazange amshiye.

nosomahlaya ahlaza

"The Life of Mnumzane de Moliere" - umsebenzi zomlando, lapho UMikhail Bulgakov, a Biography of the comedy abadumile nge amahlaya akhe evamile. Ezombangazwe noma ezinye uhlobo subtext, njengoba sekushiwo, akukho romance. Kodwa-ke, kanye indida nhlekelele samanje. Umbhali lokudlalwayo, okuyinto iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, ukubeka yeshashalazi emhlabeni wonke, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wayeyedwa futhi olungaziwa muntu.

Ekuphileni Moliere sika kwadingeka kuba nezinto ezinhle nezimbi. Imisebenzi yakhe, futhi badumisa, futhi akuvumelekile. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nombhali amahlaya okungenakufa ayichitha ejele. Mhlawumbe isihloko, okuyinto eye enikelwe Bulgakov Roman "Life of Mnumzane de Moliere" wayesondelene kakhulu kumbhali. Phela, umlobi Russian, kanye sibalo French waseshashalazini, ayaziwangwa bangesikhathi sakhe.

ukugxekwa

Wonke umuntu owazi umsebenzi kanye biography Mihaila Bulgakova, niyazi, indima eyadlalwa ekuphileni kwakhe, abalobi abavelele balo eMoscow. Ikakhulukazi, a baxgeki, ababili babo baba prototypes Latunsky futhi Lavrovich we ukungafi "Iseluleki ...". Esikhathini inoveli mayelana Moliere oyinhloko, okuyinto sikhuluma ezinye uhlobo ukuhlambalaza, okuyinto has isihloko "hypochondriac." Umbhali kuyinto satirical umsebenzi ukuphila ezizinikele the comedy French. Nokho, wahlanekezela amaqiniso kusukela biography of Moliere, kodwa into esemqoka - wagxeka yonke imisebenzi yayo. Usomahlaya anizange niphendule umhlukumezi wakhe. Kodwa lampoon saba nethonya ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-kuye. Okuxakayo nje enovelini, okuyinto Bulgakov enikelwe Moliere, kukhona okuthile ngokuphila kwakhe.

Moliere wangcwatshwa ngaphandle udumisa. Ngakho-ke nje naye engumlingisi nabalingisi, indawo yakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe - ngemuva kocingo of emathuneni. Bammbela ebusuku. Nokho, ngo-nomngcwabo encane, kungabonwa abantu owaziwa kakhulu: La Fontaine, Boileau. Owesifazane basukile ilukuluku babuza: "Ungubani bangcwatshwe?" Enye waphendula: "Yeka Moliere ..."