The main ingxenye Makarov isibhamu Imisebenzi

Ngo-1948, i-gunsmith Soviet N. F. Makarovym isibhamu design lakhiwe, manje yaziwa kubo bonke njengoba PM. Kusukela ngo-1951 kuze kube namuhla, isibhamu imodeli isetshenziswa abasebenzi be-Russian amabutho ahlomile futhi abomthetho isikhali womuntu wezokuVikela attack.

Injongo eyinhloko ye PM - anqobe isitha ngesikhathi ibangana. Nokwethenjelwa kwalesi isikhali liqinisekiswa ekusebenzeni tonkhe tincenye ezishintshayo yayo. Lesi sihloko liqukethe ulwazi mayelana ezinye zezitho eyinhloko isibhamu Makarov.

Ukuqalisa

Ngo-1947, izinduna elisesikhundleni esiphezulu Army Soviet kwakudingeka isibhamu esisha ezihlangene. TT futhi isibhamu isibhamu base bamukelwe kakade uphelelwe isikhathi. Kwakudingekile ukwakha isikhali entsha - ". Sokuthula" isibhamu Ngo-1948 kwaba khona umncintiswano lapho iSoviet isikhali Abaklami ethulwa izimpumelelo zabo.

winner

Ngokusho emncintiswaneni kufanele ifakwe izikhali blowback nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano cocking inhlamvu indlela. Ngesisekelo sathathwa Sekuvele kufakazelwe German Walther PP. Bahlele ukuyisa ukudala izibhamu ezimbili sampula usebenzisa izinhlamvu calibers 7, 65 no-9 mm. Ngemva ukuhlolwa cartridges Armourers kuqashelwe ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-7, 65, 9 mm ke unamandla kakhulu. Kwanqunywa ukuba ugxile lokhu osezingeni. Umphumela wazo msebenzi kwaba Makarov isibhamu. TTX futhi izingxenye eyinhloko isikhali uvumele ukusebenzisa kwayo ngempumelelo ngesikhathi Melee.

Kanjani ezishintshayo?

Makarov isibhamu iyisikhali semi-automatic. Ukusetshenziswa okulula PM, futhi imishini isibhamu evumela umnikazi ukugcina isikhali ihlale ilungele senzo. Inqubo wenziwa enjalo ashona okuzenzakalelayo izingxenye eziyinhloko Makarov isibhamu njengoba umshudo kanye inhlamvu indlela. Ngenxa yale njongo ukufinyela isimiso ayixhumaniswanga umgqomo yokucina. Phakathi shot umgqomo uvala isiteshi kungenxa mass enkulu yesivalo kanye nokubuya entwasahlobo amandla. Ukuze bacibishele, awudingi ukuba pre-cocking. Enough ziyasiqhumisa.

izingxenye Main netindlela Makarov isibhamu

Isikhali ifakwe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Receiver Uhlaka kanye inhlamvu unogada.
• Isango ehlanganisa kokudubula pin kanye fuse ejector.
• Spring ukubuya.
• I-trigger indlela.
• Yiphathe.
• Isango ukubambezeleka.
• Umagazini Pistol.

It izingxenye zimelela izingxenye eziyinhloko 7 Makarov isibhamu.

imisebenzi

Ingxenye esemqoka ye-Makarov isibhamu imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Wendlovu ithumela zezibhamu ezindizayo. Trigger unogada kuvimbela inhlamvu ekubeni ngephutha agxishiwe.
• Ukuvala kunikeza izinhlamvu zomagazini ekamelweni, uvala isiteshi umamukeli ngesikhathi kokudubula, oluphethwe le ejector kwislaydi emkhonweni inkomishi bese ubeka inhlamvu cocked. Lapho isando kusho ka eziphukile capsule nezinhlamvu. Fuse kuvikela umcibisholo ngesikhatsi operation isibhamu.
• Entwasahlobo ukubuya ngemva umshudo shot elishona isikhundla sokuqala.
• USM ifakwe inhlamvu, le sear nge entwasahlobo, inhlamvu onezihibe isibangeli Leli qembu traction mainspring futhi isiqhebezo nalokho. Lezi izingxenye eyinhloko isibhamu Makarov ukunikeza labadubuli okusheshayo. Ungakwazi ukudubula ngakwesokudla ngemva edonsa inhlamvu. Oku-cocking ngoba kubalulekile ayisekho.
• Slide catch ikuvumela ukuba ubambe umshudo kule sikhundla ezingemuva lapho umagazini ayinalutho.
• Yiphathe nesikulufu ihlinzeka ukhululekile ukubambelela Makarov isibhamu nokudubula.
• isibhamu esitolo esetshenziswa endaweni eziyisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu.

PM Phezulu

Lo msuka inezici ezine:

• Ezezindlu esitolo esetshenziswa ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye zawo.
• Element okuyinto feeds izinhlamvu ekamelweni.
• Thombo Element ejection cartridges nge up.
• IZITOLO isivalo ingashintshwa ukuze uvale izindlu.

Isithombe ngezansi ikhombisa ingxenye eyinhloko Makarov isibhamu.

Yikuphi iqinisekisa nokuphepha?

I ohlangothini lwesobunxele yesivalo ifakwe fuse ekhethekile. Nge ezishintshayo navusa ekwehleleni we mainspring isethwe isigamu-cocked. Kuthinta lwalugobile (womoya) ekupheleni esibayeni entwasahlobo yena unwraps inhlamvu engela kancane kusukela esangweni. Ngakho, entwasahlobo uba "ukuhoxa" of inhlamvu. Sear impumulo yakho itholakala phambi isigamu-likhala le isando. Lapho inhlamvu ikhishwe, induku mainspring ngepeni enza izinto yokushutha, kanye nesibekandzaba yesivalo kanye isigwedlo sear sehliselwe isikhundla aphansi. Ngakho, kuhletshwa, ukunamathela inhlamvu, usetha isigamu-cocked yayo.

kuyinto shot kanjani?

Inqubo wenziwa izigaba eziningana:

• Ukuthola Mechanics Kuqalwe eyenziwa ngokucindezela inhlamvu.
• Trigger baxhumana isando, okubangela igobolondo ephula capsule.
• Ignition we icala Propellant. I kwaphumela powder amagesi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana inhlamvu isiteshi emgqonyeni.
• Powder amagesi isinyathelo ngokusebenzisa collum we emikhonweni esangweni ezisabalele rearwardly, licindezele entwasahlobo ukubuya. Ngosizo valve ejector igcina emkhonweni. Ngemva kokufinyelela kugqame, it is ekhishwe ngokusebenzisa yesivalo iwindi.
• I yesivalo kule sikhundla kakhulu wenabisa olufakiwe trunnion inhlamvu, kwaze kwaba yilapho cocked.
• Esikhathini isikhundla ngokwedlulele kunazo wesango kuthinta entwasahlobo ukubuya ukuthi odlulela emuva phambili.
• Ukuya phambili, shutter usebenzisa induku ukulayisha khaphi ekamelweni uma munition esitolo isibhamu.
• "Yakhululwa" kusukela yesivalo igobolondo uvala isiteshi emgqonyeni. Ngemva lesi sikhali silungele nomlilo futhi.

Shots kusukela isibhamu Makarov ekhiqizwa kuze kuze ziphele zonke izinhlamvu esitolo. Ngemva kwalokho, yesivalo iba ku stop slide kusimo labaqaphi elingemuva.

Ukusebenza izici

• Makarov isibhamu yakhelwe nomlilo cartridges 9 mm ubukhulu.
• Isikhali ukala 0,73 amagremu.
• Ubude 161 mm.
• Wemigqomo PM has a ubude 93 mm.
• ichashazi Khishiwe iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa i velocity kokuqala 315 m / s.
• PM linenani of 30 bafika ngomzuzu.
• I isibhamu yakhelwe sokudubula mode olulodwa.
• Ngempumelelo labadubuli uhla ingeqi 50 m.
• ichashazi knockdown 350 m.
• Thenga 8 PM yakhelwe nezinhlamvu.

Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, ukuthembeka, kalula ukusebenzisa nokugcina - isici izici Makarov isibhamu. A ezihlukahlukene onobuhle okuqondene isigaba leso sikhali compact ngenhloso yokuzivikela, PM isibhamu yaziwa njengenye yezinto ezikahle kakhulu ekwenzeni. Namuhla isetshenziswa nezikhonzi amabutho ahlomile futhi amalungu zokuphepha izakhiwo isimo.