Tractor - Iyini? Brand futhi ezibekiweko tractor

Tractor - iyithuluzi elibalulekile kwezolimo, yokulima, ukwakhiwa, ezibalulekile emphakathini futhi izimboni eziningi ezihlobene nawo. Esikhathini esizayo, isibuyekezo sizoxoxa onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu imishini yezolimo ezikhaleni yasekhaya, izici zawo, kanye amamodeli unabasebenzisi bamangale nge ehlukile yayo namakhono.

T-40

Ugandaganda T-40 -RV - umshini, ekhiqizwa ifektri e Lipetsk kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1995. Okwamanje, le imodeli asisasebenzi. Le nqubo wayegila ne wotshani, snegootvalom, Isitaki, kanye isivuno iphathwa, ezidinga intertillage on nenhlabathi ukukhanya, in zokugcina, emasimini iziza. umklamo Universal e T-40 ifakwe nezinamathiselo ahlukahlukene. Amapulazi ku yokulima futhi lolu phiko sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi esisemqoka. Ifakwe inqola kanye phambi Loader uhlobo, "wamashumi amane" kuyinto umshini zezolimo esiyingqayizivele. Ugandaganda injini traction ukungezwa isigaba 0.9. Amandla powerplant baso bafinyelela "amahhashi" ayisihlanu.

Isisetshenziswa ukudluliswa mechanical T 40 ne ratchet sivumele ukusebenzisa lonke nangemuva emaphaketheni ngesivinini. Lo mklamo kuncike kungenzeka netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende ubuchwepheshe wokuhlanganisa ne nezinamathiselo kanye trailer, ekhiqizwa ohlotsheni ukukhanya imishini esindayo MTZ-82, ngomqondo ovulekile enwetshiwe isicelo ukusebenza "sorokovushki".

Ugandaganda: MTZ ukubuyekeza

On the amakhono ukukhiqizwa "MTZ" ezikhiqizwa engaphezu kwekhulu amamodeli we tractor, ne umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ahlukene lobuchwepheshe. Kubandakanya: tillers, ogandaganda encane, amayunithi amancane naphakathi, kanye kumadivayisi abakhasi.

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene ivelele "Belarus" (ugandaganda). Le yunithi, ngokweBhayibheli labo yayo. izici akuzona eliphansi kuya analogs lesinye isizwe, futhi sibonga intengo imali futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kuyimpumelelo hhayi kuphela emazweni wangaphambili sezenhlalo, kodwa futhi amazwe aseYurophu.

MTZ-82 ( "Belarus") ugqozi nokuziqhenya ukuthi umenzi womuthi yasekhaya, okuyinto abathintekayo ukuqashelwa kahle deserved nokuhlonipha brand yonke indawo.

izakhiwo Kobuchwepheshe T-40

ugandaganda Okubukwe - iyunithi esesikhundleni nemingcele ezilandelayo lobuchwepheshe:

• Isisindo 2.595 m.
• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama (m) - 3, 6 / 1.62 / 2.1.
• Speed ububanzi - 2,2-26,6 km / h.
• Ukuba khona ukudluliswa imisiwe.
• Road inesikhala (imvume) (cm) - 50.
• Track Ukulungisa (m), - 1.2-1.8.

Tractor-Excavator kwaba ifakwe ezine-unhlangothi izinjini nge diesel D-37 no-D 144, okuyinto zenziwa edolobheni laseVladimir. Amandla D-37 - 37 "amahhashi", D-144 - 50 amahhashi. Qala amandla plant kwamanye onobuhle zilandelwa ngu MPE (uphethiloli) noma ukuziqalela kagesi.

Kamuva uvele powerplant D-37M, ebonakala undistillable omlilo ekamelweni, oqinisekisa sakugcina petrol. Ugandaganda injini lalinabashumayeli amafutha kanye air izinhlelo, crank nokuxhuma ilungiselelo induku, iqoqo ukupholisa ukusatshalaliswa iyunithi, kusukela kumadivayisi namafutha ukuthunyelwa.

imishini

Ngakwesokunxele iyona ahlula injini, nophethiloli ukugcwaliswa, piping ku itheku futhi yokuxhuma. Ohlangothini kwesokudla motor ukuziqalela ngokufanele design generator umlomo wombhobho dekompressorny drive futhi generator uwoyela Centrifuge. elementi Ukuhlala kanye fan odala ukufakwa, imitha inkonzo, futha wokubacindezela ichazwa indiza phambi umshini. uphethiloli supply imodi eqondiswa disc mpintsha aboshelwe phambi fan ekhethekile anezikhala zokuzivikela kanye cooler uwoyela.

Ngo ukusebenza, iyunithi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-qhwa olwatuswa ukwenza kungasebenzi kurediyetha kusukela uhlelo uwoyela silungise disc mpintsha phezu izikhonkwane phambi igridi fan. Uma Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ezingeni lokushisa elifanele kanye isinyathelo reverse. Thermal ukulawula imodi lingasethwa usebenzisa kwemigomo thermometer.

Izici wokusebenza

Nakuba ugandaganda imishini yezolimo, okungukuthi umshini eziqinile, idinga ukunakekelwa Nokho njalo. Ngakho, lapho usebenza iningi onobuhle yasekhaya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka okungadingekile ku emakhazeni, kulungiswe lokugcina noma nje injini entsha, okuyinto hhayi ngaphansi preconditioning.
• Ungayisebenzisi umshini nge ongaphakeme uwoyela ingcindezi inkomba.
• Ukuze ugweme ukusebenza isikhathi eside lapho imoto igcwele kakhulu.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba usebenze injini ngaphandle idivayisi izindlu umoya.
• Ingozi batheleka powerplant ukuhlukahluka akwamukelekile izinhlobo uwoyela.
• Isikhathi eside ngenxa yeziteleka ukushiya injini ugijima ngesivinini bengavilaphi Kunconywa yaphetha.
• Ungalibeki ukusebenza umshini at ongaphakeme uwoyela lokushisa crankcase (esingaphansi 55 degrees).
• motor operation obubi okuyiphutha noma ngaphandle emoyeni wezindlu ke.

Ukuhambisana lezi zincomo elula nemibandela ebalulwe bhukwana imfundo uyozinika kakhulu ukuphila imoto ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinkomba izinga.

Izimpawu tractor ezinye uchungechunge MTZ

Ugandaganda 132N, esekelwe kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe yayo, usayizi icwecwe futhi intengo okungabizi, kuyinto yokufuna okuhle. Isetshenziselwa ezindaweni suburban, Ukukhipha nomhlabathi ezinyantisayo ukukhanya, umhlaba hilling nezinye izinqubo wezolimo. Mini-ugandaganda "Belarus" iyasebenza lapho kudingeka drive Pheqa ikhasi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza imisebenzi yomphakathi.

MTZ ogandaganda imishini yezolimo, sibonga ukusebenza yaso eyingqayizivele, usayizi amancane intengo okungabizi, zigxile balimi nemiphakathi ethize kamasipala.

Iyunithi ngaphansi kophawu 310 kahle umsebenzi endaweni ingadi, futhi imisebenzi Ukukhipha-egqumeni futhi ukutshalwa yokulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu imodeli ezifunwayo ukwakhiwa kanye Tinsita.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Tractor - lena umlimi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nembangi iqhaza emncintiswaneni for izimoto amandla, ubukhulu kanye neminye imingcele. Ngezansi ukubuka konke umshini omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni.

Ugandaganda giant ibizwa ngokuthi Big Bud 16V-74 ". Uma lihunyushwa, kuzwakala "i ngezibungu omkhulu." Disambiguation Numerals aphelele kwebalingisi injongo. Basikisela ukuthi lokhu ugandaganda phansi kunzima ukuthola esincintisana alinganayo ngosayizi. imidondoshiya okunjalo wazama ukwakha eziningi abakhiqizi, kodwa lezi yizinkomba, kuhlangene amandla nolaka abakwazanga ukufinyelela ubani.

Lokhu ugandaganda - iyunithi ikhiqizwa ikhophi eyodwa. It yakhelwe Billionaire American Harmon.

Ubukhulu balo, imishini namandla umxhwele, kodwa inzuzo engokoqobo kuwo kancane, nakuba into enkulu futhi Ungahudula ngokwami alime amathathu ububanzi nge zilima kuze kube ngamasentimitha ezingamakhulu amathathu ukujula. Inkinga eyinhloko e ukuqhubeka lesi silo kwaba nobunzima ethutha ke.

Isilinganiso nezwe lika tractor giant

Phakathi "imidondoshiya" kufanele bahlukanise izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Kuyaphawuleka ugandaganda, ukubuyekeza alokhu kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. It - TERRION ATM 7360 (Petersburg izixaxa Plant). ukusebenza kwalo izibalo - 360 "amahhashi".
2. Fendt Vario 936. Lokhu ugandaganda giant ngoba isuke amandla drive iyunithi anamakhulu mahlanu amandla ihhashi (kuye ngokuthi injini ukuguqulwa). Ludala wobuciko nokukhanda inkampani German AGCO Corporation.
3. Massey Ferguson 8690. Enye silo ugandaganda isitayela akhiqizwa eBritish Isles. Amandla akhe elilingana 370 "amahhashi".
4. Ngakusasa imodeli - ukuziqhenya eJalimane. Lokhu into enkulu okuthiwa Claas Xerion 4500. amandla Its amayunithi 483 horse.
5. 535 "amahhashi" ezibekwe kule New Holland T9000, itholakala e-Netherlands. Inama injini 15 amalitha.
6. Ohlwini abaholi ukwenziwa imishini yezolimo - Nhlangano John Deere. amadivaysi zayo oyingqayizivele enamandla - lo Johane Deere 8345R / 8360R 360 ihhashi amandla ogandaganda 9R uchungechunge 560 "amahhashi". Izinsiza kusebenza lokhu umakhi ukhonza ezingaphezu kwesigamu Amasimu emhlabeni futhi emasimini.
7. Omunye evelele kunazo zonke, ngazo zonke izindlela labasizi yezolimo, imoto Soviet amasondo ku amathrekhi T-800. Lokhu ugandaganda-Excavator, okuyinto likhona Guinness Book of Records. Ubude bayo 12.4 m, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kathathu kunaleyo Big Bud. ukuphakama Paddle imayelana 5 m, okuyinto ezincane kuno-50 amasentimitha US uzakwabo. Kodwa mass Mahina zaba (amathani 160). Amandla iyunithi ifakwe ukufakwa igesi ophephela nge "BelAz".

Umlando sokudalwa

Ipulazi ogandaganda okusekelwe kuzo avele 1850 ngokusungulwa kwesibonakhulu eyiNgisi uWilliam Howard lokuqala iyunithi efana. I-apharathasi kwaba design umusi senzelwe zilima phansi. Umqondo uye savela kangangokuba laba amageja sezikujwayele eYurophu kabanzi ekhulwini le-19.

amasampula kokuqala kwadingeka mass esikhulu, okuyinto zibulale izinga okuningi ukucubungula. Ukulungisa sazo sasingamashumi ebizayo eside. Ngemva kwesikhashana kwakukhona olwesimanje ugandaganda onobuhle, okuyinto alula futhi eziqinile. Ngemva kokuqala zokukhiqiza uchungechunge for ngonyaka 1920 e-US kuphela ithengiswe amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili imishini enjalo.

Amakhophi abakhasi uvele e-United States (1912). Ngokushesha ugandaganda baba buyindlela esisemqoka indiza wezolimo. Ewunikwe yiSigungu omningi umsebenzi wokuvuna. On the expanses Russian unit lokuqala nge injini umusi alethwe ayeyinzalo ka abalimi - Blinov Fedor we Saratov esifundeni.